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Re: Can a faster ISA Graphics card be built?

DOS text mode output (80x25) can be done with just 230kB/sec Not really. On the PC, there is no "line cache", so each text line needs to be retrieved for each scan line of the character. For example, on CGA, in high-res text mode, a character takes 8 pixels at 14.318MHz pixel clock, which is 1.8 …

Re: Can a faster ISA Graphics card be built?

While you had one wait state on expansion cards for 16-bit cycles on the AT (just as the AT also used for RAM), RAM cards (and other cards that claim areas of 128KB contigous memory address space) can remove that wait state for memory cycles by activating the /0WS signal, and thus operate at …

Re: Can a faster ISA Graphics card be built?

However, backwards compatibility with the older architecture (IRQ, DMA, 8-Bit i/o, ~14 MHz clock pin) and existing PC cards caused performance penalties. The 14MHz clock pin is not related to bus performance at all. No bus cycles are synchronized to that pin (except, of course, if the system clock …

Re: Can a faster ISA Graphics card be built?

However, backwards compatibility with the older architecture (IRQ, DMA, 8-Bit i/o, ~14 MHz clock pin) and existing PC cards caused performance penalties. The 14MHz clock pin is not related to bus performance at all. No bus cycles are synchronized to that pin (except, of course, if the system clock …

Re: Can 32-bit x86 programs explicitly use IP?

Can 32-bit x86 programs even explicitly use IP instead of EIP(which uses masking on the high 16-bits when loaded this way) during fetching (like SP vs ESP)? The decision whether IP or EIP is used as offset to CS when fetching instructions is the "D/B" bit of the code segment descriptor. If you call …

Re: Can a faster ISA Graphics card be built?

By the time you add graphics to the board, then extra RAM to the board because the ISA is too slow, then maybe another x86 CPU to the board because the ISA is too slow, and move another couple of things to the board because ISA is too slow... you may as well be using a Powerleap Renaissance …

Re: Rare card or just forgotten?

Will I need to use the 9-pin for a colour image? Or is it just my monitors that won’t lock on to the signal correctly? In CGA mode (your card obviously is in CGA mode now, if you get an image on your TV), I expect that at least some DIP switch combination will output something that resembles a …

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