First post, by jwt27
- Rank
- Oldbie
Copy/paste from the other thread:
Here are my retro laptops:
On the left is an ICL N4/25, powered by an Intel 486SX-25. It has only PC speaker with no upgrade options, and a monochrome LCD which displays 256 colours as 64 shades of grey. So it's pretty much worthless for gaming.
CPU: Intel 486SX 25MHz
RAM: 8MB
Video: monochrome 640x480 passive matrix TSTN panel
Audio: PC speaker
Keyboard can be easily removed to reveal the mainboard underneath.
The laptop on the right is a Dell Latitude XPi P133ST which has more interesting specs:
CPU: Pentium I 133MHz
RAM: 24MB 72-pin (EDO?)
Video: Neomagic MagicGraph NM2070 40K on 800x600 256-colour TFT panel
Audio: ESS ES1888S with ESFM, mono speaker, stereo line-out. Digital volume control using Fn-key.
Other: 2x PCMCIA, 1x docking station port (with ethernet and SCSI). Made in Japan!
The trackball buttons on this one are VERY good. They respond when tapping anywhere on the surface, even in the far corners! It also has legs on the back side to tilt the keyboard a bit forward, as can be seen on the picture.
But I most like the hard drive bracket. The locking mechanism operates very smoothly and makes satisfying *click* sounds like a Model M. Yes that's a very minor detail but I do like it 😀
Here are the Speedsys results, both laptops have a fast/slow setting so I tested both speeds:
ICL "fast" option: http://imageshack.us/a/img20/8057/8t3e.png
ICL "slow" option: http://imageshack.us/a/img853/4975/mlor.png
The ICL only seems to disable cache on slow setting. But the memory throughput is much higher than normal!
Dell "133MHz" option: http://imageshack.us/a/img21/4002/van6.png
Dell "compatible" option: http://imageshack.us/a/img199/8943/rw0z.png
The Dell is kinda weird. First of all the hard disk graph looks completely wrong. But it does some interesting things when slowed down. Look at that memory speed graph, and notice the bandwidth.. it goes down to 7.6MB/s!
Here are some pictures of the Neomagic card and LCD panel with a CRT on the VGA output for comparison.
80x25 font:
LCD: http://imageshack.us/a/img713/3050/3gdk.jpg
CRT: http://imageshack.us/a/img31/5341/ntkq.jpg
Prety ugly, but not too bad on CRT. Note the slash, it's not exactly straight.
80x50 font:
LCD: http://imageshack.us/a/img43/2346/r159.jpg
CRT: http://imageshack.us/a/img845/953/31an.jpg
Even more ugly, and even worse on the CRT.
320x200 (displayed as 800x600 letterboxed):
LCD: http://imageshack.us/a/img69/2566/gbri.jpg
CRT: http://imageshack.us/a/img10/1656/8mv9.jpg
LCD: http://imageshack.us/a/img163/2680/mhdv.jpg
CRT: http://imageshack.us/a/img34/6954/h0eq.jpg
With scaling disabled, 320x200 is displayed as 16:9 (square pixels). This means the aspect ratio on the CRT is also wrong.
320x200 scaled to 800x600:
LCD: http://imageshack.us/a/img96/2459/ogoj.jpg
CRT: http://imageshack.us/a/img823/4228/9h1u.jpg
640x480 scaled to 800x600:
LCD: http://imageshack.us/a/img69/410/d3j3.jpg
LCD response time:
http://imageshack.us/a/img163/6113/92f3.jpg
http://imageshack.us/a/img546/5816/uznw.jpg
http://imageshack.us/a/img849/5509/kx9l.jpg
http://imageshack.us/a/img42/5756/oumr.jpg
LCD seems to be lagging at least one frame behind. Notice the tearing on the last pic! Probably caused by downsampling from 70 to 60Hz.
The monochrome LCD on the ICL is just... horrible. It's extremely slow, has low contrast, and very bad ghosting problems:
http://imageshack.us/a/img811/769/fx2s.jpg
http://imageshack.us/a/img822/7949/3x79.jpg
It's actually pretty colourful for a mono screen though 🤣
Todo list:
- Install 20gb harddrive in the Dell. I think I'll clone the HDD from my P3 rig to quickly get a working FreeDOS install. Currently has a 1.13GB drive with Win98.
- Replace/fix batteries. The Dell has a Li-ion pack with standard 18650 cells inside, which are easy to find. The ICL uses a sealed NiCd block which is probably harder to replace. The RTC/CMOS batteries in both systems are also dead, not sure if they're the same as the battery pack?
- Get wifi working on the Dell.