VOGONS


First post, by mpe

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Over the years I accumulated quite a few of different vintage VL-Bus graphics cards.

I started benchmarking them on my Vl-Bus NexGen 586 system. I thought it was a good idea as NexGen system is a 5th generation platform which should perform favourably against 486 removing many bottlenecks.

Retrospectively I don’t think the NexGen system was a smart choice for this. It is rather an obscure system, doesn’t have FPU and I suspect some cards don’t play well with it.

Thus I want to build a new reference VL-Bus setup. A high-end 486-class platform where I could test/run my cards on. Something that is compatible and easy to maintain and work on.

I decided to use AMD 5x86-133 MHz which is arguably the best 486-class CPU ever made. It is fast enough to not hold any graphics card back without having to resort to overclocking or problematic options such as Cyrix 586 or Pentium Overdrive.

As for the motherboard I definitely want a VIP motherboard (the one with both VL-Bus and PCI slots). The motherboard should have as few quirks as possible, built-in I/O, work with 5x86 with most aggressive settings, support EDO RAM and fast L2 Cache.

For now I decided to use this PC Chips M919 rev. 3.4 motherboard. In my opinion this motherboard ticks all the boxes for a high-end 486 system. It supports all CPUs and seems to be working with most of my cards. The only card I couldn’t run in it was ARK1000 VLB (Bali32). I tried several copies of card (and different revisions of M919) and it only works is slowed down to 1 WS (by jumper), which is disappointing. I might experiment with another VIP board (ASUS PVI-486SP3), but for now this is what I use.

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Now for case I could well use yet another retro beige case, but given this won't be a permanent system and I will need frequent access I decided to try one of these open cases from Amazon. It is designed fot ATX or mini-ATX boards, which are taller and narrower that baby AT retro boards. However, slightly smaller M919 fitted just fine. Building the case was surprisingly difficult as it comes completely disassembled and it contains two dozens of different screws and connecting bits. It was quite hard to align everything, but I somehow managed to fit the board in.

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I've put an older ATX PSU and AT2ATX converter, 3.5" floppy drive and 512M CF card in adaptor and put it all together:

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I am still not sure if the M919 is the best choice, so will keep experimenting to make sure it is the most compatible board, but I like the compactness and elegant nature of this build so far.

Blog|NexGen 586|S4

Reply 1 of 8, by pshipkov

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Big +1 for the ... "case".
Very practical.

If you obtain a 1mb l2 cache module for this board it gets fairly close to the performance of asus vli. Not so much with the standard 256kb buffer.
Also, if i may - vlb graphics are best tested on asus vli-486sv2gx4. It is a better fit for the mission than M919. Consider it if you can.

Recently user WJG6260 steered the vlb graphics sh.t again in another thread, so will be watching your thread with extra interest in the coming days.

retro bits and bytes

Reply 3 of 8, by mpe

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Yes. I've seen WJG6260's tests. I think performance of VL-Bus cards in DOS PCB/3DB/Doom/etc. is now quite well undestood (and frankly nothing to write home about). Basically ARK1000 slighly faster in DOS than anything else with late S3 and Tseng chips following and Cirrus Logic/Trident/ATI all in spitting distance and then followed by GUI optimised cards with sub-optimal DOS performance.

I'll try to focus on CAD and GUI performance with different drivers, performance in Linux xfree86 server (where available), performance at high CRT refresh rates, drivers and other stuff that made those cards actually different. It is sad to see Matrox Ultima VLB or Viper VLB so lagging given how big powerhouses they actually were.

About 486sv2gx4, is it due to SiS chipset? Is there a consensus it has the best compatibility/performance?

The problem I have with 486sv2gx4 is that it is a VL-Bus only motherboard. I really want to have a chance to run PCI cards too. I got Asus PVI-486SP3 as the alternative should SiS be preferred over UMC.

Not that I am keen on absolute numbers as I even considered doing it with DX4-100 or Dx2-66.

Blog|NexGen 586|S4

Reply 4 of 8, by Intel486dx33

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Yeah, looks like a budget motherboard from Win95 era.
There were allot of these made for 386/486 computer upgrades on a budget.
The AMD 5x86-133 was suppose to be a budget friendly CPU upgrade for 486 computers that wanted to run Win95

These were usually sold in a package deal ( CPU + Motherboard ) for about $100.
These were sold by computer component stores around Win95/98 era.

Reply 5 of 8, by chinny22

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mpe wrote on 2022-12-17, 10:11:

Yes. I've seen WJG6260's tests. I think performance of VL-Bus cards in DOS PCB/3DB/Doom/etc. is now quite well undestood (and frankly nothing to write home about). Basically ARK1000 slighly faster in DOS than anything else with late S3 and Tseng chips following and Cirrus Logic/Trident/ATI all in spitting distance and then followed by GUI optimised cards with sub-optimal DOS performance.

That may be true but it's still interesting to see the numbers. More data the better and your setup may squeeze an extra fps or % in a test and become the ultimate VLB board.
or maybe not, from what I've read VLB/PCI combo boards are usually a bit of a compromise but it does give you an even playing field for benchmarking so I'm not going to say you should change anything.
You could always do the tests again on a pure VLB board and see how they compare at a later date if you wanted.

And is that a GUS locked behind glass hanging on your wall? Man I'd love a GUS and you must have so many your using them as decorations!

Reply 6 of 8, by mpe

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chinny22 wrote on 2022-12-17, 15:06:

That may be true but it's still interesting to see the numbers. More data the better and your setup may squeeze an extra fps or % in a test and become the ultimate VLB board.
or maybe not, from what I've read VLB/PCI combo boards are usually a bit of a compromise but it does give you an even playing field for benchmarking so I'm not going to say you should change anything.
You could always do the tests again on a pure VLB board and see how they compare at a later date if you wanted.

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chinny22 wrote on 2022-12-17, 15:06:

And is that a GUS locked behind glass hanging on your wall? Man I'd love a GUS and you must have so many your using them as decorations!

It surely is!. It is a part of my soundcard collection that I have on display in my office. See more here Iconic Sound Blaster CT numbers

Blog|NexGen 586|S4

Reply 7 of 8, by pshipkov

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mpe wrote on 2022-12-17, 10:11:

I'll try to focus on CAD and GUI performance with different drivers, performance in Linux xfree86 server (where available), performance at high CRT refresh rates, drivers and other stuff that made those cards actually different. It is sad to see Matrox Ultima VLB or Viper VLB so lagging given how big powerhouses they actually were.

Doom, Quake and 3D Mark scores is the predominant area of interest around here.
So, looking forward to your findings.

CAD and especially 3D graphics are of interest to me. Spending not a small portion of the time i allocate to retro computing activities on this kind of stuff, but rarely post about it.
Sharing an observation here while at it - such applications are massively CPU bound on 486 class hardware. Display subsystem is the minor perf-limiting factor in the general case of in-viewport wireframe rendering. But that is a wide subject, so the one liner does not give it a justice.
Anyhow, the point i wanted to make is that Asus PVI is probably a better option for where you want to go with this thread, because it is much better at offline/complex computation tasks, also its VLB interface is top-notch.

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Ah, that Sound Blaster Pro 1330A in the frame - very cool.

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I check your blog from time to time.
Good stuff there.
Especially these VLB graphics tests.

retro bits and bytes

Reply 8 of 8, by pentiumspeed

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Reminds me of pc store who sells decent computers back in the day and repairing. This guy had two M919 boards mounted to the peg boards to the wall with mini shelf hangers holding drives. They were used for transferring data to new hard drives. These in two locations.

Cheers,

Great Northern aka Canada.