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486 DX4 100 Help needed with setup.

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First post, by Return 0;

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Hello,

I have huge problem with setting up old 486 PC. It turns on but I can't install WIN95 beacouse of errors and hangouts. The most of them are divided by zero or SUWIN errors. I change RAM moduls and it propably help with the first one but still hanging and SUWIN shows.

Specifications:
Motherboard: DTK PKM0038S (SiS 85C471/ 85C407)
CPU: i486DX4 &E 100MHZ
I/O controller: VESA Super IO Card (GoldStar Prime 2C/ GM82C711)
HDD: Conner CFS425A 425MB no bad sectors
VGA: Cirrus Logic GD5429 VL Bus
RAM: 72 SIMM 2x 8MB double side Micron FPM 60ns and /or 2x 8MB DS Alliance FPM 60ns
Samsung Floppy Disk
Acer CD-ROM Drive
Win95 OSR2.1+USB

Other pats:
another VGA Cirrus Logic ISA GD5401
another IO card ISA KWE557A
another 72 SIMM 1x4MB 60ns and 1x4MB 70ns moduls
another HDD Seagate ATAII 10,2GB limited to 2.1GB

My battle:
1. changing IO card, HDD, RAM, VGA with no effect (except divided by zero)
2. Install from hard drive (copying WIN95 folder) and from CDROM with no effect
3. setting different BIOS options combination and maybe here is the problem?

My observations:
1. Sometimes VLB IO card cant go thrue POST with no fail, then i change to ISA. It looks like some VL bus problem?
2. I have only one WIN95 disc, maybe try with another version?
3. How to set BIOS in case 2 VLB cards? what is Latch local BUS?

Thank you for any answer.

Reply 3 of 21, by BinaryDemon

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Any chance your VLB bus is set to 40mhz or 0 wait states and your video card / initial I/O card just can’t handle it? Try 33mhz / 1ws?

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a lightweight Linux distro (tinycore) which boots off a usb flash drive and goes straight to DOSBox.

Make your dos retrogaming experience portable!

Reply 4 of 21, by Return 0;

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VLB is set to 33Mhz and 0 wait states, but set to 1 do not change anything. I just install DOS 5.0 and it is maximum stable in it. Zero hangouts zero errors. Problems start in WIN95 installer. Tomorrow (in europe) I will try to do some screenshots from BIOS settings and errors.

Reply 5 of 21, by Horun

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I take it is stable in DOS. Are you sure you have the CPU jumpers set proper ? Have you run a Memtest ? Windows 9x is very good at puking on bad ram 😀
Can you post a picture of the board with the current ram ?

Hate posting a reply and then have to edit it because it made no sense 😁 First computer was an IBM 3270 workstation with CGA monitor. Stuff: https://archive.org/details/@horun

Reply 6 of 21, by Return 0;

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Hi,

Today update:
1. I found some PINs on mobo marked TURBO_SW with no jumper set- set it to disable. It help with stability. I run some benchmarks from DOS, but I do not know why there is so small difference between ISA and VLB IO card in HDD test, any ideas?

ISA I/O:
image10.jpg

VLB I/O:
image5.jpg

Benchs (TheLazy1, are you still here? 😉):
image6.jpg
image9.jpg

2. I can't run Memtest and I do not know why, maybe because of version (4.2 from floppy disk), it only reboot all computer, no even turn on.
3. After set turbo to disabled, WIN95 install successfully but it is not the end of problems, error shows during first launch,

here is te screen:
image2.jpg

and after key pressing:
image1.jpg

4. Can anybode tell me what are those options means and how to set them right, please?
-Hidden refresh
-Fast reset emulation
-Latch local bus
-Local BUS ready
image4.jpg

Are these settings correct?
image3.jpg

And the view of installed items:
image0.jpg

P.S. Benchmarks was running with 40Mhz CLK and 3x multiplier, but next I set it to default (33x3).

Thank You

Reply 7 of 21, by Horun

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Return 0; wrote on 2022-08-29, 22:48:

2. I can't run Memtest and I do not know why, maybe because of version (4.2 from floppy disk), it only reboot all computer, no even turn on.

Memtest86+ v4.10 is the last version that supports 386 and 486, that is the version I use for 486. v4.20 up requires Pentium.

Hate posting a reply and then have to edit it because it made no sense 😁 First computer was an IBM 3270 workstation with CGA monitor. Stuff: https://archive.org/details/@horun

Reply 8 of 21, by zyga64

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Is CPU Voltage correctly set up ? (DX4 needs 3.3V)
Try to play with cache settings (WB vs WT).

1) VLSI SCAMP /286@20 /4M /CL-GD5422 /CMI8330
2) i420EX /486DX33 /16M /TGUI9440 /GUS+ALS100+MT32PI
3) i430FX /K6-2@400 /64M /Rage Pro PCI /ES1370+YMF718
4) i440BX /P!!!750 /256M /MX440 /SBLive!
5) iB75 /3470s /4G /HD7750 /HDA

Reply 9 of 21, by Return 0;

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Memtest:
image0.jpg

Is CPU Voltage correctly set up ? (DX4 needs 3.3V)
Try to play with cache settings (WB vs WT).

Yes, I try with both 3.3V and 3.5V set with no effect... I can only L2 cache settings change and one of them doesn't work at all.

This Windows error always occurs at the same time.

Reply 10 of 21, by Return 0;

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Problem solved: new CPU on board and working great.

New question is why extended memory speed is so small? Is that normal bandtwith (19-21MB/s)? Please Look at speedsys screen.

Reply 13 of 21, by AlexZ

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You had Intel 486 DX4 100 and overclocked it to 120. That's why you failed to install Windows. It wasn't stable. Get an AMD 5x86 133 and a 2GB hard drive. 425MB was used for 486 DX2. Conner HDDs were slow, that's why you're getting so poor performance. Get a Western Digital HDD. Install 32MB RAM and you have a great 486 rig.

Pentium III 900E, ECS P6BXT-A+, 384MB RAM, NVIDIA GeForce FX 5600 128MB, Voodoo 2 12MB, 80GB HDD, Yamaha SM718 ISA, 19" AOC 9GlrA
Athlon 64 3400+, MSI K8T Neo V, 1GB RAM, NVIDIA GeForce 7600GT 512MB, 250GB HDD, Sound Blaster Audigy 2 ZS

Reply 14 of 21, by Return 0;

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Hi, it was a long story...

At first, I solve the problem with memory speed. My mainboard do not support an DirtyTag but I modify my BIOS and update It. After this, memory bandtwidth grow up to 135MB/s on WriteBack mode.
Yes I know only few iDX4 support Write-Back cache but the internal cache. I have the &EW one.

The second is that my 5429 CirrusLogic card is working great on 50MHz 0WS with Am5x86 but! The CPU in this configuration (50x3) is slower than on 40Mhz (x4).

the last one: I can not start any ISA HDD controller because of hanging out on floppy disk read or hard drive read. In best cause shows up something like :"Change system disk and press enter". And this problem is related with my fantasy:
From few weeks I have POD83 and I'm trying to start it on 40MHz. Main problem is Local Bus Ready in BIOS, working only on Synchro, If I set to Transparent the system is hanging on POST (I think because of VLB I/O, but this is not occure when 5x86 is installed). ISA I/O do not work- like before.

Any ideas how to start with ISA I/O? I hope It start with 100MHz POD and 150MHz am5x86 on best performance sttings.

I am Greatfull for your help!

Last edited by Return 0; on 2022-10-23, 20:36. Edited 1 time in total.

Reply 15 of 21, by Sphere478

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That ram speed doesn’t sound right. Could that be the cache speed?

Sphere's PCB projects.
-
Sphere’s socket 5/7 cpu collection.
-
SUCCESSFUL K6-2+ to K6-3+ Full Cache Enable Mod
-
Tyan S1564S to S1564D single to dual processor conversion (also s1563 and s1562)

Reply 16 of 21, by Return 0;

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In Speedsys it called "Memory bandwidth" other params:
Read: 47
Write: 76
Move: 17

L1/L2:
R: 151/68
W: 76/76
M: 196/35

My test’s results shows that floppy drive do not work with POD83, no matter it is VLB or ISA controller, it is 33 or 40MHz bus.

System is going through POST and after that on screen I can see „invalid system disk, change disk and press enter”. When I put win bootable disk then drive is rotating few times and hang-on.

Only on POD83 CPU.

Reply 17 of 21, by Sphere478

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Clear cmos?

Try a gotek?

Try lower fsb?

There are a few pin tricks on the pod you could try but that doesn’t seem related.. but out of all my ideas I think lower fsb and clearing cmos is best bet.

There is also the very real possibility of a false correlation randomly failing disk drive happens to occur when you are running the pod but isn’t actually related. In which case: gotek

Sphere's PCB projects.
-
Sphere’s socket 5/7 cpu collection.
-
SUCCESSFUL K6-2+ to K6-3+ Full Cache Enable Mod
-
Tyan S1564S to S1564D single to dual processor conversion (also s1563 and s1562)

Reply 18 of 21, by Return 0;

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Thank you for answer.
I will try with 25Mhz fsb but it is under base 33.
Any idea why with Am5x86 everything is OK, even on 50Mhz?
My only idea is jumper setting for CPU type, but it is set like in manual...

Reply 19 of 21, by Sphere478

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Hard to say. You may be dealing with a glitch not a improper setting.

Sphere's PCB projects.
-
Sphere’s socket 5/7 cpu collection.
-
SUCCESSFUL K6-2+ to K6-3+ Full Cache Enable Mod
-
Tyan S1564S to S1564D single to dual processor conversion (also s1563 and s1562)