Possibly, they don't look too well - but I'm not sure if that's the only problem.
All I know is that electrolytic caps with 16v rating used to be very bad.
From experience, they failed very often. Maybe because they are usually forced to operate at 12v, near their maximum values.
Additionally, in a cramped chassis, under heat, they age faster than other caps, also.
Manufacturers often prefer to use them because they are both small and cheap.
Anyway, I have little to prove that. So don't take my words as face value.
It's more like a gut feeling, than an opinion/fact.
In the late 90s, there also was a capacitor plague (metal can caps mainly)..
However, the Sega Game Gear, which also often has defective 16v caps, was made years before.
If you can, clean the PCB softly with isopropyl alcohol and cotton sticks ("qtips"), as well.
This makes soldering a bit easier, also.
Oh, and please don't despair. Fixing such things may take a while.
Also try playing an Audio CD, if you can.
This needs no computer, also. So you don't endanger one of your vintage PCs.
Just make sure the AT PSU (if you use one) was enough load on the 5v line..
An old HDD will cause enough power draw.
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In what to one race is no time at all, another race can rise and fall..." - The Minstrel
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