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Thought I had Fixed this but...

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First post, by rick12373

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Help Needed with new 486 Build

I thought I had fixed the problems I was having with file corruption. It was suggested to me that the problem might be that my MB had one of the buggy IDE controller's and that I should try to limit the IDE transfer modes to PIO2 in the BIOS setup (it was on 4 to start with).

At the time I did that and it seemed to fix the problem for a while. I haven't really had a chance to use the machine until recently. I was using the File Manager that comes with the DOSStart program to delete a directory of a game that wouldn't work. It took a really long time with the HD activity light going for quite a while. Eventually the light went out and the system had frozen. So I restarted the machine and when I got back in I found that many of my files and directory's had been deleted. I ran Scandisk and it found and fixed errors, although there are no bad sectors. So it seems that this is still the same problem as before. I went in to the BIOS and changed the IDE mode to 1 instead of 2 in the hope that this might fix it. Trouble is as it sometimes can take a while to manifest itself I don't know if this has fixed the problem. The HD is actually a modern one although it is limited in it's size by DOS. I don't really want to start filling up the HD again to just experience the same problem and lose it all again.

I am thinking I might take some pics of my BIOS screens and post here to see if any experts can see something obviously wrong.

What do you guys think?

These are the current system specs:

ASUS 486 Socket 3 Motherboard PVI-486SP3 with AMD 486DX4 100
64MB RAM
S3 Virge Stealth 3D 2000
SB16 (CT2230)
MS DOS 7.10

486 DX4-100 (overdrive)
16MB 72-pin SIMM RAM (2x8MB)
1MB Diamond Speedstar Pro VLB video card
SB 16 Value CT2770
AOpen VI15G Socket 3 Motherboard
HDD/FDD VLB controller card

Reply 1 of 21, by Mau1wurf1977

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Well it can be the controller, the cable and the drive. I would swap the cable ASAP and also do a deep scan on the drive.

I'd also look into getting a new controller card in case that doesn't help you...

My website with reviews, demos, drivers, tutorials and more...
My YouTube channel

Reply 3 of 21, by rick12373

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Mau1wurf1977 wrote:

Well it can be the controller, the cable and the drive. I would swap the cable ASAP and also do a deep scan on the drive.

I'd also look into getting a new controller card in case that doesn't help you...

Controller Card? The IDE cable connects directly to the MB.

I will check the other items though. I think the IDE cable is not a very old one but I will switch it.

486 DX4-100 (overdrive)
16MB 72-pin SIMM RAM (2x8MB)
1MB Diamond Speedstar Pro VLB video card
SB 16 Value CT2770
AOpen VI15G Socket 3 Motherboard
HDD/FDD VLB controller card

Reply 4 of 21, by Mau1wurf1977

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Yup you have a onboard controller.

But nothing stops you from putting in another controller. Or you can go SCSI. The onboard controller can be disabled either by jumpers or in BIOS.

My website with reviews, demos, drivers, tutorials and more...
My YouTube channel

Reply 5 of 21, by 5u3

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Same thing happened to me recently. I have the same board, but use a 8GB CF card. Before I got that, I used a 12GB harddisk, which never had any trouble.

After much researching, I still have no idea what causes the corruption. It could be the onboard CMD640 IDE controller, which is known to be crap, but slowing it down to PIO2 mode should fix the problem.

However, there could be other reasons...

@rick12373: I've got a few questions about your system configuration:

  1. Does your board sometimes forget its BIOS settings after a crash?
  2. How is your HDD partitioned? Which filesystems do you use (FAT16/FAT32)?
  3. Do you use a write-behind disk cache (SMARTDRV or similar)?

Reply 6 of 21, by rick12373

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5u3 wrote:
Same thing happened to me recently. I have the same board, but use a 8GB CF card. Before I got that, I used a 12GB harddisk, whi […]
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Same thing happened to me recently. I have the same board, but use a 8GB CF card. Before I got that, I used a 12GB harddisk, which never had any trouble.

After much researching, I still have no idea what causes the corruption. It could be the onboard CMD640 IDE controller, which is known to be crap, but slowing it down to PIO2 mode should fix the problem.

However, there could be other reasons...

@rick12373: I've got a few questions about your system configuration:

  1. Does your board sometimes forget its BIOS settings after a crash?
  2. How is your HDD partitioned? Which filesystems do you use (FAT16/FAT32)?
  3. Do you use a write-behind disk cache (SMARTDRV or similar)?

The board doesn't forget it's BIOS settings. The time would never stay correct (in DOSStart, not sure about elsewhere), but I never had any other problems with the BIOS losing HDD information and also the PIO2 mode was remembered and stayed at 2.

The HD is not partitioned and is using the largest size that DOS can see, which is 8GB. File system is FAT32.

I am using smartdrv, in the autoexec.bat it says "LH SMARTDRV".

If I have to buy a separate controller card, which would be a good one for this board?

Is this what I would need?

http://cgi.ebay.com/Promise-Ultra100-2x-IDE-A … =item23084d20fd

I will have to find another HDD to test maybe. The one being used is an 80GB fairly modern drive. I should probably test it with Seagate's Seatools.

486 DX4-100 (overdrive)
16MB 72-pin SIMM RAM (2x8MB)
1MB Diamond Speedstar Pro VLB video card
SB 16 Value CT2770
AOpen VI15G Socket 3 Motherboard
HDD/FDD VLB controller card

Reply 7 of 21, by rick12373

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^^^^ Bump ^^^^ 😀

486 DX4-100 (overdrive)
16MB 72-pin SIMM RAM (2x8MB)
1MB Diamond Speedstar Pro VLB video card
SB 16 Value CT2770
AOpen VI15G Socket 3 Motherboard
HDD/FDD VLB controller card

Reply 8 of 21, by 5u3

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Hmmm, I'm running out of ideas...

I'm still not entirely convinced that the corruption was caused by the onboard controller, but it surely doesn't hurt to try out alternatives.

About the PCI controller card:
Keep in mind that PCI implementations are a bit wobbly on 486 boards. In many cases they don't even fully support the PCI 2.1 specs, so "too modern" cards won't work properly.

Does anyone have experiences with the PVI-486SP3 and PCI IDE controllers?

Reply 9 of 21, by Amigaz

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Wish I could help to after all my fiddling with these Asus boards but I've only tested SCSI controllers...

My retro computer stuff: https://lychee.jjserver.net/#16136303902327

Reply 10 of 21, by rick12373

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Well, if anyone can recommend an IDE controller board for this 486 motherboard I would really appreciate it (eBay links etc). I am going to combine that with a new HDD. So is it okay to use the size of drive (80GB) that I had before formatted to 8GB?

If anybody already has an IDE controller board that would be a good fit I am willing to swap for some of my old hardware if they are willing (I am penniless right now). I have some old creative sound cards and some older video cards. I am in the US by the way.

486 DX4-100 (overdrive)
16MB 72-pin SIMM RAM (2x8MB)
1MB Diamond Speedstar Pro VLB video card
SB 16 Value CT2770
AOpen VI15G Socket 3 Motherboard
HDD/FDD VLB controller card

Reply 11 of 21, by Mau1wurf1977

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Hey my Iwill Super Socket 7 board also has a data corruption issue. I didn't spend much time trying to fix it. PIO mode also gave me read errors under DOS, so I removed that main board and now I am using the GB 440BX again.

These old hardware bits are so cheap, no need to get worked up over some issue. Just move on and get something else that "just works".

If you are penniless but have time, try to score something for free. Asking around often yields to someone having a old PC stored somewhere.

I also wouldn't just buy a single controller. Try to buy a collection or bulk parts box or main board bundle or something. You have more stuff to test and when you are done you sell what you don't need.

My website with reviews, demos, drivers, tutorials and more...
My YouTube channel

Reply 12 of 21, by h-a-l-9000

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What size does the BIOS detect for the drive? If it doesn't see the correct value I wouldn't trust it and get a HD with a more appropriate size. Did you enable LBA mode in the BIOS?

Did you re-partition the drive after the accident? File systems can get broken in a way where scandisk is helpless.

1+1=10

Reply 13 of 21, by rick12373

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Yeah, I suppose I might have to try and get another MB. Shame, I was told that board was a good one.

486 DX4-100 (overdrive)
16MB 72-pin SIMM RAM (2x8MB)
1MB Diamond Speedstar Pro VLB video card
SB 16 Value CT2770
AOpen VI15G Socket 3 Motherboard
HDD/FDD VLB controller card

Reply 14 of 21, by Mau1wurf1977

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It can be the best board, but if it's giving you issues cut your losses and look for a new toy 😀 Some people think that old hardware is allowed to be flakey, but I believe that old hardware has been thoroughly tested, the BIOSes are the latest version, all the drivers are the latest versions and I found that I have zero issues with most of my parts.

I do stick with name brands though, like Gigabyte, Aopen, Asus and Creative stuff. Intel Chipset boards are usually very mature / stable. It really shows on the 440BX boards they "just work" and give you zero hassles.

My website with reviews, demos, drivers, tutorials and more...
My YouTube channel

Reply 15 of 21, by rick12373

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How about:

http://cgi.ebay.com/Creative-Labs-CT1870-16-B … =item517f7a7531

or:

http://cgi.ebay.com/Vintage-ISA-Bus-Seagate-I … =item3cb1505d79

or:

http://cgi.ebay.com/Promise-16Bit-ISA-EIDE-MA … =item483c55c898

If I get ISA it shouldn't be too modern for the machine right?

486 DX4-100 (overdrive)
16MB 72-pin SIMM RAM (2x8MB)
1MB Diamond Speedstar Pro VLB video card
SB 16 Value CT2770
AOpen VI15G Socket 3 Motherboard
HDD/FDD VLB controller card

Reply 16 of 21, by Mau1wurf1977

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Promise sounds very familiar. I would go with that!

The first card is only for CD-Roms and the second one I am not sure. Might be for older harddrive types (XT/286)

My website with reviews, demos, drivers, tutorials and more...
My YouTube channel

Reply 17 of 21, by Amigaz

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Baah, whats wrong with using SCSi instead? faster...more stable...and yes..there are SCSI drives that aren't noisy as hell 😉

I'm using this on my mobo

post-54-1260340824.jpg

I'ts even a "recommended" SCSi card in the mobo manual for PVI-486SP3

My retro computer stuff: https://lychee.jjserver.net/#16136303902327

Reply 18 of 21, by rick12373

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Well, forgive me but I have never touched SCSI. I don't even know anything about them 🤣. I guess I missed that boat.

Can you still buy new SCSI drives?

Oh I did search for that recommended SCSI card on eBay. There were two. One was over $100 and the other was like $40 or something. The IDE are way cheaper and I already have IDE HDD's.

486 DX4-100 (overdrive)
16MB 72-pin SIMM RAM (2x8MB)
1MB Diamond Speedstar Pro VLB video card
SB 16 Value CT2770
AOpen VI15G Socket 3 Motherboard
HDD/FDD VLB controller card

Reply 19 of 21, by Amigaz

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rick12373 wrote:

Well, forgive me but I have never touched SCSI. I don't even know anything about them 🤣. I guess I missed that boat.

Can you still buy new SCSI drives?

Oh I did search for that recommended SCSI card on eBay. There were two. One was over $100 and the other was like $40 or something. The IDE are way cheaper and I already have IDE HDD's.

You'll have to hunt down suitable drives on the 2nd hand market (ebay is your friend)

I'ts easier to find this SCSI card on the european ebay sites...the sellers will usually agree on shipping abroad

SCSI was more mature than IDE in the 486 days so it's a better match for you mobo 😀

My retro computer stuff: https://lychee.jjserver.net/#16136303902327