Back at Christmas 2000, when I got my first "real" 3D accelerator (upgraded from a Virge to a Geforce2 MX), my system was a K6-3 450MHz with a VIA MVP3 chipset.
At the time, the Geforce2 MX was a good bargain, but everybody used to say that a K6 system couldn't take advantage of anything faster than a TNT2. Luckily, back then you used to be able to browse people's 3DMark 2000 results on the 3DMark web site. You had to ignore outliers, but it was still a useful tool. You could filter based on CPU type or video card. By searching people's results this way, it was apparent that K6-3s hit their plateau with a Geforce2 MX or a Geforce 256 - both of these were significantly faster than the TNT2, despite what people (even salesmen) kept claiming. Apparently this was also true with the K6-2, as the tests in this thread have shown.
I remember being frustrated with getting my card to run right. I was about to give up and trade it for PCI. The biggest hurdle was a strange and poorly documented issue where my Tyan board required USB enabled for AGP to work. I didn't use USB back then so that bit me hard.
I saw performance issues depending on the combination of versions of VIA's AGP driver and NVidia graphics driver.
I might not remember this exactly correctly, but it was something like this:
If I used an older version of NVidia's graphics driver (v5.32 is what I think I remember), performance was significantly faster, but it had occasional graphical glitches unless I reduced the AGP mode to 1X. In order to accomplish this, I had to install a particular (I think older) version of the VIA 4-in-1 drivers and use a so-called "safe mode" install option.
The performance loss going from 2X to 1X was negligible, something like half a percent or less in 3DMark 2000, and it fixed the graphical glitches. Once I found the right combination of drivers, this was how I left it set up.
If I used the then-current version of the NVidia driver, it was stable in AGP 2X mode, but it was significantly slower. My 3DMark score dropped from something like 3000 to about 2500, or something like that. I *think* this was associated with the newer NVidia driver, not the newer VIA driver, but I might be mixing that up. I think the only reason I used an older VIA driver is because the newer ones didn't have the "safe mode" option, and at least one of them simply wouldn't install properly.
Whatever the details, I do remember that I had to use a particular combination of "obsolete" drivers, then configure my AGP speed to 1X, to make it perform the best.
Apparently somebody "fixed" something in the more recent drivers (as of Dec 2000) that made VIA AGP 2X stable but crippled the performance somehow.