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My new IBM 386 build

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First post, by BSA Starfire

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Hi All,

I got my first 386 motherboard setup this week since these beasts were new back in the early 1990's, it's a bespoke IBM 386SX 25mhz board from 1992 on board Cirrus Logic 5410 VGA, FDC, IDE, PS2, parallell & 2 serials on board, even has a coin battery for the RTC 😀

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I'm going to have to make a case for this machine, I'm planning to do something out of clear perspex sheet, as I can get some at a low price and we have facilities at work to cut this stuff cleanly and precisely. Think it will look cool too!

I have tested the board with just a floppy drive, it's works a treat and seems pretty quick for a SX 25(I had a SX 40 system in 1994), also ordered a Connor CFA170A IDE hard drive to go with it, as I recall these are about the right age and were pretty tough old drives if a bit slow.
I will be using a standard Morex AT 200watt AT PSU & Epsom 3.5" floppy drive.

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So how about FPU's??? I have found a bit on the 'net but I really want some advice, there seem so many different makers, types etc that I am all at a loss!
One I have found that seems likely to fit my socket is this one : http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/141819612563?_trksi … K%3AMEBIDX%3AIT but it is rated at 40Mhz & this ULSI seems to have very little mention or data on the internet, will it work in my board? So I assume that is fine as my assumption is it will clock down to 25mhz OK, but I can't find any info on this 387 on the 'net. this is new territiory for me so help is needed.That blank socket is kinda crying out to filled, but by what? I also remember reading that Cyrix had a great 387 FPU but did they do one for the SX, is there one for my board and if so can anyone tell me if it's a good choice and what to search for? I don't want to spend a lot on the FPU, really not more than £10 posted.
Thanks for the help folks! and any advice on case building much appreciated 😀
Best,
Chris

286 20MHz,1MB RAM,Trident 8900B 1MB, Conner CFA-170A.SB 1350B
386SX 33MHz,ULSI 387,4MB Ram,OAK OTI077 1MB. Seagate ST1144A, MS WSS audio
Amstrad PC 9486i, DX/2 66, 16 MB RAM, Cirrus SVGA,Win 95,SB 16
Cyrix MII 333,128MB,SiS 6326 H0 rev,ESS 1869,Win ME

Reply 2 of 29, by BSA Starfire

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here you go, first time I saw that benchmark.
as to the motherboard model, you know as much as me by looking at the pictures, all i know is IBM 1992.
Best,
Chris

286 20MHz,1MB RAM,Trident 8900B 1MB, Conner CFA-170A.SB 1350B
386SX 33MHz,ULSI 387,4MB Ram,OAK OTI077 1MB. Seagate ST1144A, MS WSS audio
Amstrad PC 9486i, DX/2 66, 16 MB RAM, Cirrus SVGA,Win 95,SB 16
Cyrix MII 333,128MB,SiS 6326 H0 rev,ESS 1869,Win ME

Reply 3 of 29, by Tertz

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BSA Starfire wrote:

first time I saw that benchmark

One of those which shows correlation with Doom. 😀 I run it by: speedtst >result.txt
Your CPU has standard for SX 25 speed there, if to approximate from SX 33.

as to the motherboard model, you know as much as me by looking at the pictures, all i know is IBM 1992

There are characters in left-upper corner near copyright. May be something useful to identify.

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Reply 4 of 29, by BSA Starfire

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Thats about the best I can get out of my old IPhone 3GS.

286 20MHz,1MB RAM,Trident 8900B 1MB, Conner CFA-170A.SB 1350B
386SX 33MHz,ULSI 387,4MB Ram,OAK OTI077 1MB. Seagate ST1144A, MS WSS audio
Amstrad PC 9486i, DX/2 66, 16 MB RAM, Cirrus SVGA,Win 95,SB 16
Cyrix MII 333,128MB,SiS 6326 H0 rev,ESS 1869,Win ME

Reply 5 of 29, by Tertz

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Seems there someone has similar model. Maybe he knows the origin.

some hints
http://www.dannychesnut.com/Recording/Compute … Motherboard.htm

Last edited by Tertz on 2015-11-15, 18:36. Edited 1 time in total.

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Reply 6 of 29, by HighTreason

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Looks a lot like the board from my ValuePoint... Maybe that is where it came from. Planning on dragging mine out later, so I'll have to take a look at it now. One difference I do remember though, mine has a small heatsink which looks like a stack of metal discs.

As for your FPU, any 387SX FPU should work. You can use an FPU rated for a higher clock, but not one rated for a lower clock - I use a 33MHz IIT 3C87SX with a 386SX-16 without any problems, the FPU just runs at 16MHz and does what it is supposed to and the lower clock might actually be good for it in some way because it isn't working as hard.

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Reply 7 of 29, by BSA Starfire

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Cheers buddy, I'll buy that 387 from the ukraine then.

286 20MHz,1MB RAM,Trident 8900B 1MB, Conner CFA-170A.SB 1350B
386SX 33MHz,ULSI 387,4MB Ram,OAK OTI077 1MB. Seagate ST1144A, MS WSS audio
Amstrad PC 9486i, DX/2 66, 16 MB RAM, Cirrus SVGA,Win 95,SB 16
Cyrix MII 333,128MB,SiS 6326 H0 rev,ESS 1869,Win ME

Reply 8 of 29, by HighTreason

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Here are the innards of my ValuePoint 325T/S with the floppy and bone removed;

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Inside ValuePoint 325T/S IBM
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Guess your board is a different revision, but for the most part it looks near identical and is the same spec. My CPU gets hotter than hell so you might want to glue on a little heatsink just to be safe.

There were once a lot of these systems in circulation, at least locally, because a large company used them until at least the late-mid-90s;

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Reply 9 of 29, by BSA Starfire

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🤣, COMET, no idea! 😉
Cheers chap, my board actually came from Slovenia via Amibay.
Only run my board outside a case so far, but will figure out cooling once I build case. Bought the ULSI 387, it was only a tenner so why not.

286 20MHz,1MB RAM,Trident 8900B 1MB, Conner CFA-170A.SB 1350B
386SX 33MHz,ULSI 387,4MB Ram,OAK OTI077 1MB. Seagate ST1144A, MS WSS audio
Amstrad PC 9486i, DX/2 66, 16 MB RAM, Cirrus SVGA,Win 95,SB 16
Cyrix MII 333,128MB,SiS 6326 H0 rev,ESS 1869,Win ME

Reply 10 of 29, by HighTreason

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No worries, I was going to mess with this thing today anyway. I have some more info which might be useful, or not, but whatever, here it is just in case;

J12: Near the speaker - If you take the jumper off the two pins, you should be able to use a standard PC Speaker on that jumper. The two jumpered pins redirect the signal to that metal buzzer next to it on the board.
J13: Close to J12 but around the corner - LEDs, should have an asterisk next to it to indicate Pin 1, should be the side nearest that capacitor (C7) - the pinout should be 1-2; Power LED. 3-4 HDD LED. Pins 1 and are positive, the two center pins are ground.

Oddly, my board has eight M5M44900 chips in that corner where yours has four. Not sure of their purpose, look like Dynamic RAM so perhaps the board has onboard RAM. I would test, but I daren't play with that single module I have because the board doesn't play nice with any of the modules I have spare.

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Reply 11 of 29, by BSA Starfire

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Cheers again chap,
yep my board has 2MB onboard & I am using a single 8mb simm unlike the above pics for a total of 10mb.
VERY useful info on the pin outputs, thanks 😀

286 20MHz,1MB RAM,Trident 8900B 1MB, Conner CFA-170A.SB 1350B
386SX 33MHz,ULSI 387,4MB Ram,OAK OTI077 1MB. Seagate ST1144A, MS WSS audio
Amstrad PC 9486i, DX/2 66, 16 MB RAM, Cirrus SVGA,Win 95,SB 16
Cyrix MII 333,128MB,SiS 6326 H0 rev,ESS 1869,Win ME

Reply 12 of 29, by tayyare

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BSA Starfire wrote:

🤣, COMET, no idea! 😉
Cheers chap, my board actually came from Slovenia via Amibay.
Only run my board outside a case so far, but will figure out cooling once I build case. Bought the ULSI 387, it was only a tenner so why not.

I'm also using a 25MHz ULSI with my Intel 386SX-16, so I would expect it to work without a problem for you, too. Cooling is also a none issue. 386SX chips are just like that, they will blister your finger if you touch them long enough, but will continue to work none the less. Mine is still working since 1992, the first 3-4 years of its life was full of numerical analysis with FORTRAN, running programs some times taking days to complete, and still kicking.

From CPU-World:
Minimum/Maximum operating temperature : 0°C - 100°C
Typical/Maximum power dissipation : 0.75 Watt / 1.21 Watt

http://www.cpu-world.com/CPUs/80386/Intel-NG80386SX-16.html

Last edited by tayyare on 2015-12-02, 23:30. Edited 1 time in total.

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Reply 13 of 29, by HighTreason

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You're probably right. Somehow I overlooked that the CPUs were the one major difference on the board - the SLC-25 mine has dissipates more than double the power of the SX-16 (About 2.5 Watts) and also significantly more than BSA's SX-25 (1.54W). I wonder what they did to it, because it doesn't really feel any faster than a normal 386SX, though I cannot enable the 8KB cache in the BIOS and that may be a factor, ugh, IBM. Power Management and the onboard cache wouldn't output that much more heat though, surely? Either way, my mind just thought that if IBM had specified a heatsink for mine, they might have for that one. But I guess not.

The 486DLC runs hotter anyway, and I had that going without a heatsink for long enough until it bothered me, now has an old northbridge heatsink glued to it.

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Reply 14 of 29, by BSA Starfire

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tayyare wrote:
I'm also using a 25MHx ULSI with my Intel 386SX-16, so I would expect it to work without a problem for you, too. Cooling is also […]
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BSA Starfire wrote:

🤣, COMET, no idea! 😉
Cheers chap, my board actually came from Slovenia via Amibay.
Only run my board outside a case so far, but will figure out cooling once I build case. Bought the ULSI 387, it was only a tenner so why not.

I'm also using a 25MHx ULSI with my Intel 386SX-16, so I would expect it to work without a problem for you, too. Cooling is also a none issue. 386SX chips are just like that, they will blister your finger if you touch them long enough, but will continue to work none the less. Mine is still working since 1992, the first 3-4 years of its life was full of numerical analysis with FORTRAN, running programs some times taking days to complete, and still kicking.

From CPU-World:
Minimum/Maximum operating temperature : 0°C - 100°C
Typical/Maximum power dissipation : 0.75 Watt / 1.21 Watt

http://www.cpu-world.com/CPUs/80386/Intel-NG80386SX-16.html

Thats good to know about the ULSI FPU, thanks 😀

1.54Watts!!!! Seems incredible compared to modern CPU's or even those from 15 years ago doesn't it??

286 20MHz,1MB RAM,Trident 8900B 1MB, Conner CFA-170A.SB 1350B
386SX 33MHz,ULSI 387,4MB Ram,OAK OTI077 1MB. Seagate ST1144A, MS WSS audio
Amstrad PC 9486i, DX/2 66, 16 MB RAM, Cirrus SVGA,Win 95,SB 16
Cyrix MII 333,128MB,SiS 6326 H0 rev,ESS 1869,Win ME

Reply 15 of 29, by BSA Starfire

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Up and running with the 386 and a incredibly ancient Conner CP 3501 500Mb drive from late 1991, was a massive & expensive drive for the time, big old noisy double height 3.5inch drive!! Sounds like it's going to explode at any moment! I kinda love these old old drives though that you can actually hear reading and writing the data. I must get an old stepper IDE Seagate at some point.
Having lots of fun with this build so far, not sure at all yet what I will finally so to build a case though.
Best,
Chris

286 20MHz,1MB RAM,Trident 8900B 1MB, Conner CFA-170A.SB 1350B
386SX 33MHz,ULSI 387,4MB Ram,OAK OTI077 1MB. Seagate ST1144A, MS WSS audio
Amstrad PC 9486i, DX/2 66, 16 MB RAM, Cirrus SVGA,Win 95,SB 16
Cyrix MII 333,128MB,SiS 6326 H0 rev,ESS 1869,Win ME

Reply 16 of 29, by gdjacobs

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Sounds like it'd be a good drive to record the sound of. I love hardware that sounds like it is ready to lift off.

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Reply 17 of 29, by psychz

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First 386 motherboard here too, Unichip(?), with a soldered Am386DX40 and a corroded battery. Got it to boot up with a Trident ISA VGA but gives me the dreaded keyboard error, so currently fooling around with a multimeter trying to fix it. Will post pics as soon as I get it up and running!

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Its not like components found in trash after 20 years in rain dont still work flawlessly.

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Reply 18 of 29, by elianda

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You asked about FPUs?

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Reply 19 of 29, by brassicGamer

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elianda wrote:

Why? Why have you done this to me????? Is midnight, I need to go to sleep but must... read... article...

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