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Soundblaster AWE32 Advice

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First post, by Geon106

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Hey all,

Not sure if this is the best place to post this.

I have been working on two retro PC builds, one for games from 1990-1996 and the other from 1996-Mid 2001. The earlier machine has 3x ISA slots and so I wanted a proper Soundblaster card, currently it has an ALS120 SB compatible card which to be fair does not sound that bad(I've heard far worse SB clones that's for sure).

Anyways I decided to splash out on eBay and get a proper SB card, initially I was looking at a SB16 ISA card but it seems a minefield in knowing which variant to get and for not much more money I noticed an AWE32 card going for £75 with 2 sticks of RAM included(I think totalling either 8mb or 16mb iirc) plus discs and manuals etc. I purchased it on a whim thinking "Why get a SB16 when I could go all out on this AWE32!"

Like an idiot though I only realised after it dispatched that there are also a few variants of AWE32 cards, this one is a CT3990 which turns out lacks true OPL3 and according to LGR(Lazy Game Reviews) sounds awful.

Today I go on eBay(CT3990 card not yet arrived but due today or tomorrow) and there is another AWE32 just gone up, this one is £90 and is a CT2760 with 4MB of RAM included. I've purchased it.

Now my question is should I take the higher capacity RAM from the CT3990 and sell it on, or what I was thinking if because of the hanging note bug, could I put both in my machine? Have one purely for MIDI and one for FM audio?

Or I could after selling one, maybe get a Roland SC-55 MKII for £104, though not sure if that'll get around the hanging note bug.

Or, have I made a mistake altogether and should have gone for an alternative SB card or kept the clone?

Thanks all in advance 😀

1993:A500
1997:Apricot MS540|P/166|16M|Rage3D 2M
2000:PB 9533|P3/533|128M|Voodoo3 2000 16M
'04:P4/3G|1GB|NVIDIA 5700 256M
'07:AMDX2/3.2Ghz|4GB|8800 GTX
'11:i5 2500k|16G|AMD 7950
'16:i5 6600k|16G|NVIDIA 1080|SB AE-5
'21:5900X|32GB|6800XT|SB AE-5

Reply 1 of 34, by appiah4

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Geon106 wrote:

Like an idiot though I only realised after it dispatched that there are also a few variants of AWE32 cards, this one is a CT3990 which turns out lacks true OPL3 and according to LGR(Lazy Game Reviews) sounds awful.

CQM vs OPL3 is overblown and LGR is hardly a hardware guru; just enjoy your AWE32, it's a fantastic piece of hardware, genuine OPL3 or not.

Retronautics: A digital gallery of my retro computers, hardware and projects.

Reply 2 of 34, by Geon106

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I've never heard the difference between CQM and OPL3 side by side so will try both. Everyone seems to hate on the CQM cards though and sing praises for the true OPL3 cards.

I still may take the 8MB RAM from the CT3990 and put that on the CT2760, sell the CT3990 and grab a Sound Canvas. I don't know though. I will try both when they arrive and think it through 😀

Thank you though, I'm glad I've made the right choice going for an AWE32 and know either of them will be good cards.

1993:A500
1997:Apricot MS540|P/166|16M|Rage3D 2M
2000:PB 9533|P3/533|128M|Voodoo3 2000 16M
'04:P4/3G|1GB|NVIDIA 5700 256M
'07:AMDX2/3.2Ghz|4GB|8800 GTX
'11:i5 2500k|16G|AMD 7950
'16:i5 6600k|16G|NVIDIA 1080|SB AE-5
'21:5900X|32GB|6800XT|SB AE-5

Reply 3 of 34, by appiah4

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It's not a perfect card, and may not be an ideal card to use with a Sound Canvas. Do a google search on AWE32 models and their MIDI bugs. I personally use it with a daughterboard without major issues, but some people can't stand the occasional hiccup.

Retronautics: A digital gallery of my retro computers, hardware and projects.

Reply 4 of 34, by Strahssis

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Is CQM really not that bad? I'm looking to buy a Sound Blaster 16 variant and I heard CQM was terrible, so I was thinking to go for a OPL3 variant, though I do not hear that much difference on YouTube comparisons myself. The CQM variants definitely seem to go for a lot less on eBay compared to their OPL3 counterparts though. What is your opnion on this? 😀

Last edited by Strahssis on 2018-10-23, 11:52. Edited 2 times in total.

Mimi: AMD K6-2/266, S3 Trio64, Diamond Monster 3D II, Sound Blaster CT2800, 32MB RAM
Satellite 220CS: Pentium 133, SVGA DSTN, Sound Blaster Pro, 64MB RAM
Contura 420CX: 486DX4 75, VGA TFT, Roland Serial MIDI, 16MB RAM

Reply 5 of 34, by canthearu

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My opinion is that while CQM isn't as good as OPL3, the difference is definitely overblown and the vast majority of the time, if you are not explicitly looking for the difference, you probably won't notice it.

I am also sure someone will point out a particular game that CQM makes an absolute mess of, but most games sound perfectly fine with CQM.

Reply 6 of 34, by Geon106

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Strahssis wrote:

Is CQM really not that bad? I'm looking to buy a Sound Blaster 16 variant and I heard CQM was terrible, so I was thinking to go for a OPL3 variant, though I do not hear that much difference on YouTube comparisons myself. What is your opnion on this?

If you do decide to get a CQM variant, I will have one to sell in a few days 😉

1993:A500
1997:Apricot MS540|P/166|16M|Rage3D 2M
2000:PB 9533|P3/533|128M|Voodoo3 2000 16M
'04:P4/3G|1GB|NVIDIA 5700 256M
'07:AMDX2/3.2Ghz|4GB|8800 GTX
'11:i5 2500k|16G|AMD 7950
'16:i5 6600k|16G|NVIDIA 1080|SB AE-5
'21:5900X|32GB|6800XT|SB AE-5

Reply 7 of 34, by Strahssis

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canthearu wrote:

My opinion is that while CQM isn't as good as OPL3, the difference is definitely overblown and the vast majority of the time, if you are not explicitly looking for the difference, you probably won't notice it.

I am also sure someone will point out a particular game that CQM makes an absolute mess of, but most games sound perfectly fine with CQM.

I can imagine that's true and that you won't be able to tell the difference if you're not explicitly looking for it. Which brings up the dilemma; how much would you like to pay extra for a sound card that sounds just a little bit better? 😕

Geon106 wrote:

If you do decide to get a CQM variant, I will have one to sell in a few days 😉

That sounds interesting; I might send you a message about this later today! 😀

Mimi: AMD K6-2/266, S3 Trio64, Diamond Monster 3D II, Sound Blaster CT2800, 32MB RAM
Satellite 220CS: Pentium 133, SVGA DSTN, Sound Blaster Pro, 64MB RAM
Contura 420CX: 486DX4 75, VGA TFT, Roland Serial MIDI, 16MB RAM

Reply 8 of 34, by Geon106

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Strahssis wrote:
Geon106 wrote:

If you do decide to get a CQM variant, I will have one to sell in a few days 😉

That sounds interesting; I might send you a message about this later today! 😀

No worries 😀

1993:A500
1997:Apricot MS540|P/166|16M|Rage3D 2M
2000:PB 9533|P3/533|128M|Voodoo3 2000 16M
'04:P4/3G|1GB|NVIDIA 5700 256M
'07:AMDX2/3.2Ghz|4GB|8800 GTX
'11:i5 2500k|16G|AMD 7950
'16:i5 6600k|16G|NVIDIA 1080|SB AE-5
'21:5900X|32GB|6800XT|SB AE-5

Reply 9 of 34, by appiah4

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Strahssis wrote:

I can imagine that's true and that you won't be able to tell the difference if you're not explicitly looking for it. Which brings up the dilemma; how much would you like to pay extra for a sound card that sounds just a little bit better? 😕

I wouldn't say they are indiscernible, the two have fairly distinct sounds and I can tell them apart in blind testing. CQM is a much less filtered and more metallic solution compared to OPL3. The right way to put it would be to say that the difference does not inherently make CQM worse or wrong. Especially considering this (which I have also said before): Not all OPL3 is OPL3. There is no one true OPL3 sound the way there is one true OPL2/Adlib sound. OPL3 in Sound Blaster Pro cards with static lowpass filter sound worlds apart from OPL3 in SB16 cards that have dynamic brickwall filtering. Then there are the OEM cards which have from absolutely no filters to cards that are improperly filtered and have absolutely no bass response. A well built ESS Audiodrive and its ESFM implementation sounds way better than most OEM OPL3 cards and genuine OPL3 SB16s to me, for example.

Retronautics: A digital gallery of my retro computers, hardware and projects.

Reply 10 of 34, by Geon106

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appiah4 wrote:
Strahssis wrote:

I can imagine that's true and that you won't be able to tell the difference if you're not explicitly looking for it. Which brings up the dilemma; how much would you like to pay extra for a sound card that sounds just a little bit better? 😕

I wouldn't say they are indiscernible, the two have fairly distinct sounds and I can tell them apart in blind testing. CQM is a much less filtered and more metallic solution compared to OPL3. The right way to put it would be to say that the difference does not inherently make CQM worse or wrong. Especially considering this (which I have also said before): Not all OPL3 is OPL3. There is no one true OPL3 sound the way there is one true OPL2/Adlib sound. OPL3 in Sound Blaster Pro cards with static lowpass filter sound worlds apart from OPL3 in SB16 cards that have dynamic brickwall filtering. Then there are the OEM cards which have from absolutely no filters to cards that are improperly filtered and have absolutely no bass response. A well built ESS Audiodrive and its ESFM implementation sounds way better than most OEM OPL3 cards and genuine OPL3 SB16s to me, for example.

Hope you don't mind that I've taken inspiration from your signature

1993:A500
1997:Apricot MS540|P/166|16M|Rage3D 2M
2000:PB 9533|P3/533|128M|Voodoo3 2000 16M
'04:P4/3G|1GB|NVIDIA 5700 256M
'07:AMDX2/3.2Ghz|4GB|8800 GTX
'11:i5 2500k|16G|AMD 7950
'16:i5 6600k|16G|NVIDIA 1080|SB AE-5
'21:5900X|32GB|6800XT|SB AE-5

Reply 11 of 34, by tpowell.ca

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appiah4 wrote:
Strahssis wrote:

I can imagine that's true and that you won't be able to tell the difference if you're not explicitly looking for it. Which brings up the dilemma; how much would you like to pay extra for a sound card that sounds just a little bit better? 😕

I wouldn't say they are indiscernible, the two have fairly distinct sounds and I can tell them apart in blind testing. CQM is a much less filtered and more metallic solution compared to OPL3. The right way to put it would be to say that the difference does not inherently make CQM worse or wrong. Especially considering this (which I have also said before): Not all OPL3 is OPL3. There is no one true OPL3 sound the way there is one true OPL2/Adlib sound. OPL3 in Sound Blaster Pro cards with static lowpass filter sound worlds apart from OPL3 in SB16 cards that have dynamic brickwall filtering. Then there are the OEM cards which have from absolutely no filters to cards that are improperly filtered and have absolutely no bass response. A well built ESS Audiodrive and its ESFM implementation sounds way better than most OEM OPL3 cards and genuine OPL3 SB16s to me, for example.

SUBJECTIVELY SPEAKING:
Quite true, but having both in-hand and trying them one after the other, I can honestly say that I have never heard anything that sounded better on CQM than a decent OPL2/3-based solution.
CQM at its best is close to it's OPL counterpart, but at its worst sounds tinny, metalic and hollow.
If you're planning on building a proper retro DOS machine, a good OPL3-based card is the way to go for FM.
I have an AWE64 Gold with a 32MB simconn upgrade and don't even use it due to this issue. I stuck with my AWE32 CT2760 v3.

  • Merlin: MS-4144, AMD5x86-160 32MB, 16GB CF, ZIP100, Orpheus, GUS, S3 VirgeGX 2MB
    Tesla: GA-6BXC, VIA C3 Ezra-T, 256MB, 120GB SATA, YMF744, GUSpnp, Quadro2
    Newton: K6XV3+/66, AMD K6-III+500, 256MB, 32GB SSD, AWE32, Voodoo3

Reply 12 of 34, by dr_st

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Nothing will really sound better in CQM, because when people were composing FM music they were working with OPL, not CQM. However, some folks like the chorus/reverb effects that the AWE64 can apply to its FM.

If I choose an AWE/CQM over an SBPro/OPL, it's because I value the other features of the AWE more than the difference between CQM and OPL, not because I like the sound of CQM better than OPL (I don't).

https://cloakedthargoid.wordpress.com/ - Random content on hardware, software, games and toys

Reply 13 of 34, by Geon106

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dr_st wrote:

Nothing will really sound better in CQM, because when people were composing FM music they were working with OPL, not CQM. However, some folks like the chorus/reverb effects that the AWE64 can apply to its FM.

If I choose an AWE/CQM over an SBPro/OPL, it's because I value the other features of the AWE more than the difference between CQM and OPL, not because I like the sound of CQM better than OPL (I don't).

What about an AWE/OPL combo? Like the CT2760

1993:A500
1997:Apricot MS540|P/166|16M|Rage3D 2M
2000:PB 9533|P3/533|128M|Voodoo3 2000 16M
'04:P4/3G|1GB|NVIDIA 5700 256M
'07:AMDX2/3.2Ghz|4GB|8800 GTX
'11:i5 2500k|16G|AMD 7950
'16:i5 6600k|16G|NVIDIA 1080|SB AE-5
'21:5900X|32GB|6800XT|SB AE-5

Reply 15 of 34, by dr_st

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Geon106 wrote:

What about an AWE/OPL combo? Like the CT2760

It's the ideal thing, although probably a bit noisier than an AWE64, and has the hanging-note bug for external MIDI devices, but that's only relevant if you plan to connect external MIDI devices.

https://cloakedthargoid.wordpress.com/ - Random content on hardware, software, games and toys

Reply 16 of 34, by tpowell.ca

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dr_st wrote:
Geon106 wrote:

What about an AWE/OPL combo? Like the CT2760

It's the ideal thing, although probably a bit noisier than an AWE64, and has the hanging-note bug for external MIDI devices, but that's only relevant if you plan to connect external MIDI devices.

You could combine it with a HardMPU card and that solves the hanging note problem.
You could also use SoftMPU (with many games) in SERIAL mode where you can connect an SC-55 mkII or later device to a COM port and bypass the Sound Blaster completely for MIDI.

  • Merlin: MS-4144, AMD5x86-160 32MB, 16GB CF, ZIP100, Orpheus, GUS, S3 VirgeGX 2MB
    Tesla: GA-6BXC, VIA C3 Ezra-T, 256MB, 120GB SATA, YMF744, GUSpnp, Quadro2
    Newton: K6XV3+/66, AMD K6-III+500, 256MB, 32GB SSD, AWE32, Voodoo3

Reply 17 of 34, by gdjacobs

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dr_st wrote:
Geon106 wrote:

What about an AWE/OPL combo? Like the CT2760

It's the ideal thing, although probably a bit noisier than an AWE64, and has the hanging-note bug for external MIDI devices, but that's only relevant if you plan to connect external MIDI devices.

SB16s also have a couple other audio quality bugs that can manifest themselves. Still, I think SB16 cards are very much the best option for the Crusader games 😁 .

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Reply 18 of 34, by chinny22

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I say give the CQM a go and see if it really bothers you.
I have a AWE64 in one of my machines and the CQM in that is fine for everything I play.

With later game using the SB16 part of the card for sound and the AWE part for music anyway, so it makes no difference which chip it uses.

Reply 19 of 34, by jheronimus

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Honestly, with an AWE32 I don't know why you would bother with OPL3 at all. The extra RAM is really useful — I highly advise you to play around with soundfonts. You might not need an external GM module after all. So why listen to AdLib music when you have a really capable wavetable device? I know some people really love FM synthesis, but there are very few games that make good use of it.

Also, you could always just install a second soundcard that has true OPL3 and MPU implementation without bugs. Any Yamaha card will do for that just fine. You'll have to work with IRQ conflicts and reroute audio output with an extra cable, but that's about it.

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