VOGONS


First post, by walterg74

User metadata
Rank Member
Rank
Member

Hi again,

Back in the day my first PC was an XT clone.

I did not look into these thing back then, and I have no idea what processor that machine had.

I am now looking to purchase an XT clone again, and I am wondering: what were the most common CPUs used in XT clones back then? I know the original XTs had 8088 processors, but were those common in clones? Most of the ones I find have NEC V20s.

Anything in particular I would be better off looking for? Or are they ultimately all the same?

Reply 3 of 15, by Anonymous Coward

User metadata
Rank l33t
Rank
l33t

Most clones ran at something faster than the stock 4.77MHz. 7.16, 8, 9.54 and 10MHz were all pretty common speeds. Some even overclocked to 12MHz.

"Will the highways on the internets become more few?" -Gee Dubya
V'Ger XT|Upgraded AT|Ultimate 386|Super VL/EISA 486|SMP VL/EISA Pentium

Reply 4 of 15, by mothergoose729

User metadata
Rank Oldbie
Rank
Oldbie
walterg74 wrote:
rmay635703 wrote:

Vast majority of early clones were 8088
Some were 8086
Faster came later

So the ones I see with NEC V20s are rarer? Better/worse/the same?

The NEC V20 is a 8088 clone. It is a bit faster than a real 8088, and very compatible. IMO I think real 8088 is a safer bet. You can still buy them on ebay for about 20$, in a variety of speed ratings.

When it comes to old games from the early 80's, you want a 4.77mhz processor like the original XT. Lots of faster PCs are clock switchable to that speed.

Reply 5 of 15, by Anonymous Coward

User metadata
Rank l33t
Rank
l33t

Is it a clone, or a clean room design?

"Will the highways on the internets become more few?" -Gee Dubya
V'Ger XT|Upgraded AT|Ultimate 386|Super VL/EISA 486|SMP VL/EISA Pentium

Reply 6 of 15, by Scali

User metadata
Rank l33t
Rank
l33t
Anonymous Coward wrote:

Is it a clone, or a clean room design?

It's not a clone, as in: it is a different architecture.
Whether or not it is clean room, I don't know.
NEC was also a second-source for the original 8088 and other CPUs, so they had access to Intel's designs.
The V20 is more or less an 80188 stripped to work as an 8088 replacement. It has the extended instructionset, and also has some performance improvements.

In my experience the V20 is reasonably rare. Most clones will have a regular 8088.

http://scalibq.wordpress.com/just-keeping-it- … ro-programming/

Reply 7 of 15, by walterg74

User metadata
Rank Member
Rank
Member
mothergoose729 wrote:
walterg74 wrote:
rmay635703 wrote:

Vast majority of early clones were 8088
Some were 8086
Faster came later

So the ones I see with NEC V20s are rarer? Better/worse/the same?

The NEC V20 is a 8088 clone. It is a bit faster than a real 8088, and very compatible. IMO I think real 8088 is a safer bet. You can still buy them on ebay for about 20$, in a variety of speed ratings.

When it comes to old games from the early 80's, you want a 4.77mhz processor like the original XT. Lots of faster PCs are clock switchable to that speed.

Are you talking about just the cpu for $20?

Reply 8 of 15, by HanJammer

User metadata
Rank Oldbie
Rank
Oldbie
walterg74 wrote:

Are you talking about just the cpu for $20?

New (NOS) 8088s, 8088-2s both intel and other brands cost like 1,5 USD.
https://www.utsource.net/itm/p/439126.html
V20s are a bit more expensive - around 11 USD.
https://www.utsource.net/itm/p/1869159.html

UT Source is just one place where they are available - I can source them locally in Poland for the same price.

So I doubt he is talking about CPUs

New items (October/November 2022) -> My Items for Sale
I8v8PGb.jpg

Reply 9 of 15, by matze79

User metadata
Rank l33t
Rank
l33t

Most common are 8088 and Nec V20, 80186/80188 and 80286 XT Builds were also avaible and not to forget 80186 and Nec V30 and V40 CPU, and the Soviet Equivalent K1810VM86 and K1810VM88.

A K1810VM88 is fully 8088 compatible as far as i know.
So you could swap them.

https://www.retrokits.de - blog, retro projects, hdd clicker, diy soundcards etc
https://www.retroianer.de - german retro computer board

Reply 10 of 15, by BloodyCactus

User metadata
Rank Oldbie
Rank
Oldbie

there were also heaps of legit second source 8088's (siemens, commodore/mostek, amd etc)

--/\-[ Stu : Bloody Cactus :: [ https://bloodycactus.com :: http://kråketær.com ]-/\--

Reply 11 of 15, by mothergoose729

User metadata
Rank Oldbie
Rank
Oldbie
HanJammer wrote:
New (NOS) 8088s, 8088-2s both intel and other brands cost like 1,5 USD. https://www.utsource.net/itm/p/439126.html V20s are a bi […]
Show full quote
walterg74 wrote:

Are you talking about just the cpu for $20?

New (NOS) 8088s, 8088-2s both intel and other brands cost like 1,5 USD.
https://www.utsource.net/itm/p/439126.html
V20s are a bit more expensive - around 11 USD.
https://www.utsource.net/itm/p/1869159.html

UT Source is just one place where they are available - I can source them locally in Poland for the same price.

So I doubt he is talking about CPUs

Nice, I had only looked on ebay. I was referring to CPU, but clearly that is a better place to get them.

Reply 12 of 15, by walterg74

User metadata
Rank Member
Rank
Member
mothergoose729 wrote:
HanJammer wrote:
New (NOS) 8088s, 8088-2s both intel and other brands cost like 1,5 USD. https://www.utsource.net/itm/p/439126.html V20s are a bi […]
Show full quote
walterg74 wrote:

Are you talking about just the cpu for $20?

New (NOS) 8088s, 8088-2s both intel and other brands cost like 1,5 USD.
https://www.utsource.net/itm/p/439126.html
V20s are a bit more expensive - around 11 USD.
https://www.utsource.net/itm/p/1869159.html

UT Source is just one place where they are available - I can source them locally in Poland for the same price.

So I doubt he is talking about CPUs

Nice, I had only looked on ebay. I was referring to CPU, but clearly that is a better place to get them.

Yes, that is better.

In any case, the ones I can get here are about $35 but for the whole motherboard/cpu/RAM. And another one for $40-$45 but also including floppy controller, floppy, compatible vga and keyboard

Reply 13 of 15, by mothergoose729

User metadata
Rank Oldbie
Rank
Oldbie
walterg74 wrote:

In any case, the ones I can get here are about $35 but for the whole motherboard/cpu/RAM. And another one for $40-$45 but also including floppy controller, floppy, compatible vga and keyboard

Nice! I had no idea you could by new XT parts for so cheap. Is that with 640k of RAM or 1mb?

Another essential upgrade IMO is the XT-IDE for a CF card. Those usually run another 50$.

I bought an NuXT board personally. It is not cheap, but it has so many great features and I really like it.

Reply 14 of 15, by walterg74

User metadata
Rank Member
Rank
Member
mothergoose729 wrote:
Nice! I had no idea you could by new XT parts for so cheap. Is that with 640k of RAM or 1mb? […]
Show full quote
walterg74 wrote:

In any case, the ones I can get here are about $35 but for the whole motherboard/cpu/RAM. And another one for $40-$45 but also including floppy controller, floppy, compatible vga and keyboard

Nice! I had no idea you could by new XT parts for so cheap. Is that with 640k of RAM or 1mb?

Another essential upgrade IMO is the XT-IDE for a CF card. Those usually run another 50$.

I bought an NuXT board personally. It is not cheap, but it has so many great features and I really like it.

Well it’s only the occasional one or two that appears in our version of “ebay”. It’s a weird place... sometimes things that in the US are dirt cheap are way expensive, and the other way around too...

Just purchased a pair of 286 cpu/motherboard/ram combos, one with a 20 MHz cpu the other with a 25 MHz cpu, one with 1MB ram the other with 2MB, and one with multi-io comtroller the other woth that plus an ISA VGA card, and paid rouhly $24 each.

Reply 15 of 15, by dr.ido

User metadata
Rank Member
Rank
Member

I remember seeing a lot of those last gasp tiny XT boards coming witth V20s. V30s (and 8086 based boards to put them in) were rarer. Anyone have a V40? I don't think I every saw a desktop board with one, just a couple of laptops.