Parts that are highly compatible and can be used in builds that span years are pretty desirable. Consider the K6+ cpu for example - higher clocked versions can go for decent amounts of money, as it can be used to build a decade+ spanning DOS/Win95 PC. Penitum3 CPUs are like confetti however - they are multiplier locked and common as flies.
Anything with genuine OPL3 gets an automatic boost. Bug free SoundBlasters also do.
Voodoo cards have excellent compatibility, but they are also nostalgia parts that are special for their place in history.
Consider GeForce FX cards - crap at DX9 yet the high end ones are far more expensive than subsequent generation cards. A nice 5950U can go for hundreds of dollars. Why? Because they are the very best for DX8 and below gaming, allowing high performance with AA and excellent image quality.
The GUS is both rare and nostalgic, and quite compatible for a certain period in the early 90s. But it is also special in it's own right with powerful capabilities that demos took advantage of.
I saw a Microsoft Force Feedback 2 (new) joystick sell for over $400 on eBay yesteday. Why? Because almost 20 years later it is still considered by many to be the best joystick ever made, even by today's standards, and it works with Win10 just fine.
Often we don't know what will become valuable until years later and the dust settles, and we realize what parts are useful for spanning years of gaming. I am sure a lot of people threw out DOS PCs full of voodoos and ultrasounds in the late 90s never thinking they would be worth anything. Too bad.