VOGONS


First post, by nzoomed

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I can't get it to post. My power supply won't even power up like normal, no fan, etc.

All I can see on the board is part no: P1.830813.02
And B-1310B

Any ideas what could be wrong?
I cleaned it up and removed all the chips and repeated everything, removed a leaky battery but damage was minimal and only on a part of the board where few components were.

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Reply 1 of 51, by Anonymous Coward

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I can't identify it, but it's pretty interesting...not just for the unusual shape, but also because it has an Intel chipset. I think it's really a Zymos chipset, but this is the first one I have ever seen one branded as "Intel" especially on a 286. The PCB quality looks good from the photos. Must have been an OEM board. If I had to guess, I'd say Acer. The part number looks similar.

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Reply 2 of 51, by adalbert

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nzoomed wrote on 2020-07-24, 01:27:

I can't get it to post. My power supply won't even power up like normal, no fan

Maybe something is shorted on the motherboard and overcurrent protection in PSU kicks in, look for shorts to ground on power rails

Check the orientation of chips, are they rotated correctly (look for pin1 indication)

Repair/electronic stuff videos: https://www.youtube.com/c/adalbertfix
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Reply 4 of 51, by Horun

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Yes definately interesting ! It had an option for onboard Floppy controller (um8398) with its own BIOS (2764 64K EPROM). It does have at least one serial port thru the mx82c50. Yes an OEM for Acer makes a lot of sense. Going to be very hard to find any info on it as the docs for those type boards is almost totally long gone. I would use a DVM and check the PSU connectors and record the actual resistance measured to ground on each, as adalbert and TheMobRules says there probably is a short (a tantalum cap or two could be shorting just enough to trip the PSU.

Hate posting a reply and then have to edit it because it made no sense 😁 First computer was an IBM 3270 workstation with CGA monitor. Stuff: https://archive.org/details/@horun

Reply 5 of 51, by nzoomed

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Anonymous Coward wrote on 2020-07-24, 01:50:

I can't identify it, but it's pretty interesting...not just for the unusual shape, but also because it has an Intel chipset. I think it's really a Zymos chipset, but this is the first one I have ever seen one branded as "Intel" especially on a 286. The PCB quality looks good from the photos. Must have been an OEM board. If I had to guess, I'd say Acer. The part number looks similar.

OK, well the story behind this board is i rescued it from a computer recycler, I saw the case it came out of and it was a generic AT style case that most computers from the 80s were built in by your local computer store.
Certainly was not an Acer computer, but I do believe Acer did sell motherboards to OEM builders, much in the same way the likes of ASUS or Biostar, etc did.

As far as shape goes, ive seen a few 286 and even some 386 boards like this. The extra area seems to be used for an onboard serial port and floppy controller (this board has provision for the controller chips, but none of it is on this board) the serial ports are onboard with a IC socket for a UART, which is absent on this board.

It has an intel 10Mhz 286 on the board, as far as the intel chips go, I didnt realise that was uncommon on these, i had googled the chipset numbers and I did find an Intel datasheet for them, looking again just now, they seem to be made by other manufacturers, including Zymos as you say.

adalbert wrote on 2020-07-24, 01:53:
nzoomed wrote on 2020-07-24, 01:27:

I can't get it to post. My power supply won't even power up like normal, no fan

Maybe something is shorted on the motherboard and overcurrent protection in PSU kicks in, look for shorts to ground on power rails

Check the orientation of chips, are they rotated correctly (look for pin1 indication)

Thats what I was thinking too, definitely looks like a short of some sort.
Chips are definitely correct as far as sockets are, and also are installed in the same orientation they were before I removed them, I have a photo I took prior to removing them to verify their placement.

TheMobRules wrote on 2020-07-24, 02:01:

If the fan doesn't even start then it's the PSU protection kicking in, so you have a short somewhere (assuming the PSU is OK).

Almost certainly one of the tantalum caps is shorted.

Didnt think of checking the caps, I will go over them with a multimeter to see if any short. I never realised how unreliable those tantalum caps can be.

Horun wrote on 2020-07-24, 02:02:

Yes definately interesting ! It had an option for onboard Floppy controller (um8398) with its own BIOS (2764 64K EPROM). It does have at least one serial port thru the mx82c50. Yes an OEM for Acer makes a lot of sense. Going to be very hard to find any info on it as the docs for those type boards is almost totally long gone. I would use a DVM and check the PSU connectors and record the actual resistance measured to ground on each, as adalbert and TheMobRules says there probably is a short (a tantalum cap or two could be shorting just enough to trip the PSU.

Oh well, if i get it working i guess it doesnt matter in the end.
Hopefully if i get it working, I can get some info from its BIOS? Looks like its been reflashed at some point, its got black tape over the windows.
I know the PSU is OK, as ive been testing other boards with it.
Hopefully its just a tant thats gone.

Was more concerned about jumper settings if I need to make changes, like adding a 287, etc.

Reply 6 of 51, by Horun

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Yes if you can get it to boot the BIOS may tell who made it 😀 I searched thru all my TH99 and old .pdf's and found nothing quite like, not even a hint. Will keep looking around...It is possible the original BIOS tapes were coming off and someone swapped with tape, have done that myself. Hopefully the BIOS are still good.

Hate posting a reply and then have to edit it because it made no sense 😁 First computer was an IBM 3270 workstation with CGA monitor. Stuff: https://archive.org/details/@horun

Reply 7 of 51, by nzoomed

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Horun wrote on 2020-07-24, 02:38:

Yes if you can get it to boot the BIOS may tell who made it 😀 I searched thru all my TH99 and old .pdf's and found nothing quite like, not even a hint. Will keep looking around...It is possible the original BIOS tapes were coming off and someone swapped with tape, have done that myself. Hopefully the BIOS are still good.

Thanks.

Here is a photo of the underside markings anyway
Just been testing the tantalums, some of the small ones read around 1400 ohms across them.

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Reply 8 of 51, by nzoomed

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I tested the board for shorts with my multimeter and im getting a short between the yellow(12V) and the ground pins on the power connector.
Have cut off a few of the tantalums in the area, but no difference.

Any ideas where else to look? I cant find shorts on any of the caps.

Reply 10 of 51, by adalbert

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Maybe the ultimate way would be connecting 12V constant current power supply and looking at the board with a thermal camera 😁

Repair/electronic stuff videos: https://www.youtube.com/c/adalbertfix
ISA Wi-fi + USB in T3200SXC: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WX30t3lYezs
GUI programming for Windows 3.11 (the easy way): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d6L272OApVg

Reply 11 of 51, by nzoomed

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Miphee wrote on 2020-07-24, 11:58:

ISA contact pins touching?

Checked all that, and the pins are fine. If what ive measured on the meter is anything to go by, the 12V rail on the motherboard is where the short is happening, If I had a schematic it would help. Not very easy to find one for even a common motherboard.

Reply 12 of 51, by Miphee

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I still suspect the tantalums. I'd probably clip 1 probe to the +12V rail and find every tantalums that connect to it. Remove socketed chips first.

Reply 13 of 51, by cyclone3d

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What if the problem is that the motherboard came from a system with a proprietary power supply wiring scheme?

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Reply 14 of 51, by Miphee

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cyclone3d wrote on 2020-07-24, 13:48:

What if the problem is that the motherboard came from a system with a proprietary power supply wiring scheme?

Writings on the board indicate a standard PSU.

Reply 15 of 51, by nzoomed

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Miphee wrote on 2020-07-24, 12:14:

I still suspect the tantalums. I'd probably clip 1 probe to the +12V rail and find every tantalums that connect to it. Remove socketed chips first.

Thats a good idea, looks like all the red caps will be the 12v rail as they are all rated for 16 volts.

Is it likely a faulty IC would cause a short?

Reply 16 of 51, by Miphee

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nzoomed wrote on 2020-07-24, 22:49:

Is it likely a faulty IC would cause a short?

Anything is possible especially with lightning damaged boards.
Most of these chips get supply from the +5V rail. You could also check the (not socketed) IC pins if any of them connect to the +12V rail.
I doubt that though. If you started removing (+12V) caps already just keep at it. Remove them one by one and check for short after each one.

Reply 17 of 51, by nzoomed

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Miphee wrote on 2020-07-25, 04:59:
Anything is possible especially with lightning damaged boards. Most of these chips get supply from the +5V rail. You could also […]
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nzoomed wrote on 2020-07-24, 22:49:

Is it likely a faulty IC would cause a short?

Anything is possible especially with lightning damaged boards.
Most of these chips get supply from the +5V rail. You could also check the (not socketed) IC pins if any of them connect to the +12V rail.
I doubt that though. If you started removing (+12V) caps already just keep at it. Remove them one by one and check for short after each one.

Yeah its about all I can do. Not looking forward to desoldering them all!

Reply 18 of 51, by Miphee

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nzoomed wrote on 2020-07-25, 05:10:

Yeah its about all I can do. Not looking forward to desoldering them all!

You wrote previously that you checked them all. Check the red ones again in "buzzer" mode. A short is a short in-circuit too.
If no short then check their resistance again and remove the ones with unusual values (compared to the rest of the red tantalums).

Reply 19 of 51, by nzoomed

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Miphee wrote on 2020-07-25, 05:16:
nzoomed wrote on 2020-07-25, 05:10:

Yeah its about all I can do. Not looking forward to desoldering them all!

You wrote previously that you checked them all. Check the red ones again in "buzzer" mode. A short is a short in-circuit too.
If no short then check their resistance again and remove the ones with unusual values (compared to the rest of the red tantalums).

Yeah i did, but was told that I should cut them off anyway.
All I have measured are 1400 ohms across.

I have only cut off about 3 or 4 near the power connector. I think the short us somewhere else but blow if I know what would be shorting the 12V rail if the positive side of them all measure 1400 ohms to ground.