VOGONS


First post, by Nexxen

User metadata
Rank Oldbie
Rank
Oldbie

Hello everyone!

I have said board but I have strange readings on voltage and general issues:
-- board stopped working -- some component died and can't figure out which

EDIT 11/08/2021: it was the LM80 IC, fan controls and voltages check...

- only 512MB of ram detected albeit 768 being the maximum for this board
- fan headers tachometer +9V, Vcc 0V, Gnd no connection to gnd... now 12V on vcc and tachometer is fine with its voltage
- of the integrated usb, one didn't work and if anything was plugged in it wouldn't boot
- many smd caps close to USB are shorted in fact they are filters
- 3.3V and gnd in short circuit not anymore as something has died in between
- an IC (9cdy8nk 7407) with an smd cap soldered to gnd and adjacent leg which is not connected to Voltage. actually correct
- one smd resistor was misplaced (340?) and one is missing (solder points are there) not affecting anything, just missing
- some tantalum caps (yellow blobs) do short
Board boots and I flashed the last BIOS. not anymore, not even displaying values on post card

Many caps are in short but when desoldered they are not, thus my guess is that something has gone very bad 😀 there is a dead component shorting to ground

Thanks in advance to any contributor.

Update: after removing one cap it now beeps for a short while and stops; I have 12V continuity on fan headers 😀 still no ground though

Update 2: a few ICs seem to have failed and need to be replaced. I still miss the value for a couple of resistors (see pic)

Edit 10/05/21: quite some time has passed since and I recon some IC was dying thus all the strange readings + a lack of knowledge on my side led to wrong deductions and hasty assumptions
This thread is basically useless so far.

Last edited by Nexxen on 2021-10-15, 16:21. Edited 8 times in total.

PC#1 Pentium 233 MMX - 98SE
PC#2 PIII-1Ghz - 98SE/W2K

Reply 1 of 22, by Nexxen

User metadata
Rank Oldbie
Rank
Oldbie

I removed the L17, L14, L11, L15, L7, L6 smds and I noticed I have a short with those and +5V.
And ground shorts with +5V... WTH! 😀 I hear sound but after a little while it stops.
Other L- short as well but not with +5V, could they be some kind of voltage regulator and supposed to "short" (continuity test)?

Attachments

PC#1 Pentium 233 MMX - 98SE
PC#2 PIII-1Ghz - 98SE/W2K

Reply 2 of 22, by Nexxen

User metadata
Rank Oldbie
Rank
Oldbie

Now doesn't boot. No error code, no nothing. 🙁

There are 2 inductors (looks like) close to the cpu, 1@5V + 1@2V connected to a series of capacitors all @2V (12 in total, prolly vrm stuff).
Is that correct?

PC#1 Pentium 233 MMX - 98SE
PC#2 PIII-1Ghz - 98SE/W2K

Reply 3 of 22, by Nexxen

User metadata
Rank Oldbie
Rank
Oldbie

I'm getting 3.3V on tachometer on fan headers, but I can't find where ground connects to. 🙁 🙁

Correction, of the two inductors one is 5v and in line with some caps (different line than 2V), other is 2V connected to 12 caps all in line.

PC#1 Pentium 233 MMX - 98SE
PC#2 PIII-1Ghz - 98SE/W2K

Reply 4 of 22, by computerguy08

User metadata
Rank Member
Rank
Member

Those SMD parts with L's are also inductors, and they are supposed to indicate a short between their pads (per each package).

In particular, L17, L14, L11, L15 are directly related to the PS/2 ports, and L7, L6 are related to the USB ports.

Unless either the USB ports or the PS/2 ports have a short between their pins, these SMD parts should not affect the POST procedure.

Reply 5 of 22, by Doornkaat

User metadata
Rank l33t
Rank
l33t

Have you considered the transistor controlling the fans may be bad?
Often on older boards ground on fan headers is connected to a transistor that switches the fans off i.e. in standby mode.

On another note I really can't follow your reasoning on which components you measure and remove on your board. I'm admittedly no electronics wizard so it may very well be my ignorance, but what happened so far seems pretty random to me and if that's correct you may be causing additional damage.

Reply 6 of 22, by Nexxen

User metadata
Rank Oldbie
Rank
Oldbie

In fact parts failing give random readings and are unreliable.
Troubleshooting without blueprints is just a guessing game.

Last edited by Nexxen on 2021-08-04, 09:49. Edited 3 times in total.

PC#1 Pentium 233 MMX - 98SE
PC#2 PIII-1Ghz - 98SE/W2K

Reply 7 of 22, by Nexxen

User metadata
Rank Oldbie
Rank
Oldbie

-

Attachments

  • res.png
    Filename
    res.png
    File size
    165.94 KiB
    Views
    744 views
    File license
    Fair use/fair dealing exception
Last edited by Nexxen on 2021-05-10, 14:35. Edited 1 time in total.

PC#1 Pentium 233 MMX - 98SE
PC#2 PIII-1Ghz - 98SE/W2K

Reply 8 of 22, by Nexxen

User metadata
Rank Oldbie
Rank
Oldbie

NPN

Attachments

  • 1a.jpg
    Filename
    1a.jpg
    File size
    122.26 KiB
    Views
    742 views
    File license
    Fair use/fair dealing exception
Last edited by Nexxen on 2021-08-04, 09:47. Edited 1 time in total.

PC#1 Pentium 233 MMX - 98SE
PC#2 PIII-1Ghz - 98SE/W2K

Reply 9 of 22, by Nexxen

User metadata
Rank Oldbie
Rank
Oldbie
computerguy08 wrote on 2020-10-15, 15:57:

Those SMD parts with L's are also inductors, and they are supposed to indicate a short between their pads (per each package).

In particular, L17, L14, L11, L15 are directly related to the PS/2 ports, and L7, L6 are related to the USB ports.

Unless either the USB ports or the PS/2 ports have a short between their pins, these SMD parts should not affect the POST procedure.

I had time to do some more things and there are no shorts. Thanks for clarifying.
I'm sure that one other IC on the board has finally stopped working. I have to check the bios also.

I asked a friend in China to buy all the stuff I need to replace all the components that could be dead.
Unless it's the NB or SB I should be ok replacing parts.

Honestly I just want to have fun with it and learn some soldering.

I have a cheap chinese diag card and it won't even display a number thus I'm not stressing about it anymore.

PC#1 Pentium 233 MMX - 98SE
PC#2 PIII-1Ghz - 98SE/W2K

Reply 11 of 22, by Nexxen

User metadata
Rank Oldbie
Rank
Oldbie

Some time has passed and now I have soldered the missing resistors.
I still couldn't get hold of the stuff I ordered as my friend hasn't come home yet.

After some tinkering the PSU i was using blew dramatically (smoked away). I don't have +12V short but +5V short to ground.
Now I get to figure out what is causing it.

Last edited by Nexxen on 2021-08-04, 09:46. Edited 1 time in total.

PC#1 Pentium 233 MMX - 98SE
PC#2 PIII-1Ghz - 98SE/W2K

Reply 12 of 22, by Nexxen

User metadata
Rank Oldbie
Rank
Oldbie

Found the same board.
Gonna buy it and compare.

It's frustrating how voltages change w/ or w/o a cpu installed.
Looks like it's shorting but once turned on it's not.

Well. Was a nice couple of hours wasted.

PC#1 Pentium 233 MMX - 98SE
PC#2 PIII-1Ghz - 98SE/W2K

Reply 13 of 22, by Nexxen

User metadata
Rank Oldbie
Rank
Oldbie

Testing ATX power connectors I have a +5V to gnd resistance of 457 ohms; +3.3V to gnd of 93 ohms.

Doesn't look ok to me and I have 3 tantalums on the board.

What happens if I remove the IC controlling the fans? It's this one https://pdf1.alldatasheet.com/datasheet-pdf/v … 3/NSC/LM80.html
If I desolder pin9 (goes directly to +3.3V) to remove +V and disable it, it should stop any hanging during POST?

PC#1 Pentium 233 MMX - 98SE
PC#2 PIII-1Ghz - 98SE/W2K

Reply 14 of 22, by Nexxen

User metadata
Rank Oldbie
Rank
Oldbie

One shottky rectifier diode, 1N5817, has a resistance of ≃375 ohms (obviously 0 in the other way).
Goes from 5V to diode to 5VSB.

Maybe this diode is faulty and there are issues between 5V and stanby?

PC#1 Pentium 233 MMX - 98SE
PC#2 PIII-1Ghz - 98SE/W2K

Reply 15 of 22, by Nexxen

User metadata
Rank Oldbie
Rank
Oldbie

LF110 fuse

Power off, continuity OK
Power on, continuity not present.

I can still probe +5V at both ends, is this normal?

PC#1 Pentium 233 MMX - 98SE
PC#2 PIII-1Ghz - 98SE/W2K

Reply 16 of 22, by Nexxen

User metadata
Rank Oldbie
Rank
Oldbie

Shottky 1N5817 has resistance both ways,

+ on + and - on ~3700 ohms
+ on - and - on + ~1115 ohms

Doesn't look right either.

PC#1 Pentium 233 MMX - 98SE
PC#2 PIII-1Ghz - 98SE/W2K

Reply 18 of 22, by Nexxen

User metadata
Rank Oldbie
Rank
Oldbie
Nexxen wrote on 2021-08-05, 21:43:

In fact all schottkys fail continuity test.

I don't know now, after a few vids, if that's a bad thing.

I don't currently have a 1N5817, can it be safely removed and replaced with a 1N4001???

PC#1 Pentium 233 MMX - 98SE
PC#2 PIII-1Ghz - 98SE/W2K

Reply 19 of 22, by Nexxen

User metadata
Rank Oldbie
Rank
Oldbie

Ok, now it works and you'll stop reading this stuff.

Issue: LM80 IC, used to control fans and display "system monitor" in BIOS was dead.
I tried lifting the Voltage leg from the motherboard but it did nothing.

I removed the whole IC to see if it changed anything and it booted without the "system monitor" menu.
I guess I have to replace that to have it work again.

I can't find any obvious issue as there are no shorts or anything. I should ask EvilMonkeyz to open it up, but I don't htink it'll be an interesting feat.

PC#1 Pentium 233 MMX - 98SE
PC#2 PIII-1Ghz - 98SE/W2K