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First post, by gerwin

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https://www.theregister.co.uk/2018/01/02/inte … pu_design_flaw/

Kernel-memory-leaking Intel processor design flaw forces Linux, Windows redesign Speed hits loom, other OSes need fixes. A funda […]
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Kernel-memory-leaking Intel processor design flaw forces Linux, Windows redesign
Speed hits loom, other OSes need fixes.
A fundamental design flaw in Intel's processor chips has forced a significant redesign of the Linux and Windows kernels to defang the chip-level security bug.
...
Bear in mind there are two flaws at play here: one called Meltdown that mostly affects Intel, and what the above article is all about, and another one called Spectre that affects Intel, AMD, and Arm cores.

Was just notified of this news item a minute ago. It seems rather significant, as the CPU security flaw can not be fixed with microcode it requires operating system patches, but possibly with up to 30% loss of net processing power.

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Reply 1 of 31, by vladstamate

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Yeah Spectre affects ALL CPUs (including ARM) since 1995. If read descriptions that is a SCARY one. Side effects for speculative execution? Damn, why did no-one think that is a bad idea?

https://tech.slashdot.org/story/18/01/04/0524 … d-spectre-flaws

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Reply 2 of 31, by BeginnerGuy

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This was the hot story yesterday. From what I gather the OS level patch will dump cache after each kernel operation before returning to user space. Lots of benchmarks were floating around showing the impact on consumer software (games) to be extremely minuscule.

You can probably dig through recent commits to the linux kernel by now to see what's happening

As far as the professional market (databases, vms, etc) it could be pretty nasty. Here's hoping for a cheap xeon rig on ebay!!!

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Reply 3 of 31, by clueless1

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Is this at all related to the Intel Management Engine vulnerabilities that have been recently disclosed? The timing seems awfully coincidental if not.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_Management_Engine

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Reply 4 of 31, by Srandista

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clueless1: no, this is another completely separate issue with Intel CPUs.

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Reply 5 of 31, by clueless1

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Srandista wrote:

clueless1: no, this is another completely separate issue with Intel CPUs.

Wow, Intel's having a rough go of it lately!

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Reply 6 of 31, by BeginnerGuy

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vladstamate wrote:

Yeah Spectre affects ALL CPUs (including ARM) since 1995. If read descriptions that is a SCARY one. Side effects for speculative execution? Damn, why did no-one think that is a bad idea?

https://tech.slashdot.org/story/18/01/04/0524 … d-spectre-flaws

Isn't spectre the old bug starting with the PPRO allowing you to hijack the -2 (SMM) ring after they implemented the ability to relocate the APIC? If so I thought that one was patched?

https://www.theregister.co.uk/AMP/2015/08/11/ … impression=true

I could be wrong, it's been a while. Anyway, Meltdown is the big intel only one (supposedly). I personally don't care unless it rains 8-16 core xeons on ebay, then I'll be happy as a clam 😊

Re speculative execution, I guess we know now 😜

https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4072 … ative-execution

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Reply 7 of 31, by clueless1

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Okay, they talk about this in the latest Security Now podcast (01/03/18). Just listened to it and they break it down pretty thoroughly.

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Let's benchmark our systems with cache disabled
DOS PCI Graphics Card Benchmarks

Reply 8 of 31, by vladstamate

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BeginnerGuy wrote:

Re speculative execution, I guess we know now 😜

https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4072 … ative-execution

So that website says this:

In addition to installing the January security update, a processor microcode update is required. This should be available through your OEM.

How do we get the processor microcode? And how do we install that?

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Reply 10 of 31, by Srandista

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vladstamate: either via BIOS or sometimes Windows Update.

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Reply 11 of 31, by gdjacobs

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BeginnerGuy wrote:

This was the hot story yesterday. From what I gather the OS level patch will dump cache after each kernel operation before returning to user space. Lots of benchmarks were floating around showing the impact on consumer software (games) to be extremely minuscule.

You can probably dig through recent commits to the linux kernel by now to see what's happening

As far as the professional market (databases, vms, etc) it could be pretty nasty. Here's hoping for a cheap xeon rig on ebay!!!

It appears to impact syscall heavy tasks like DB operations and IO somewhat more. Phoronix showed the greatest degradation on the PostgreSQL benchmark. RH is indicating real world penalties of 5% for HPC nodes and 7% for Java (EJB, Servlet, JSP) based servers.
https://access.redhat.com/articles/3307751

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Reply 12 of 31, by squiggly

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BeginnerGuy wrote:

Here's hoping for a cheap xeon rig on ebay!!!

Anything pre-Skylark is particularly affected...so expect a flood of -well/-bridge based system to hit the second-hand market in 3...2..1...

Reply 13 of 31, by konc

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Please do correct me if I'm wrong (and you're confident about your facts), information of questionable quality is scattered all around.
As I understand it there are two "problems"/malwares: Meltdown and Spectre. Only Intel is affected by Meltdown, Spectre affects everyone.
Now to the serious stuff, am I correct in those:
1) Metldown is/can be fixed by a software patch that will have some performance impact
2) Spectre cannot be addressed using software / no software solution is yet available EDIT: apparently one Spectre variant can be patched using software

Last edited by konc on 2018-01-05, 08:58. Edited 1 time in total.

Reply 15 of 31, by Kubik

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BeginnerGuy wrote:

Isn't spectre the old bug starting with the PPRO allowing you to hijack the -2 (SMM) ring after they implemented the ability to relocate the APIC? If so I thought that one was patched?

I believe APIC hijack is another one.

Reply 17 of 31, by vladstamate

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The Google people have a VERY good description of all the 3 issues here: https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2018/0 … -with-side.html

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Reply 18 of 31, by DosFreak

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Dangit google. This is the internet you're only supposed to have sensational articles and people making assumptions and statements based off of those articles. No facts allowed.

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