Modern cases (= give or take those where middle tower = standard ATX size stopped meaning "4 optical drives") tend to have it on the bottom regardless of size, allegedly because that way it sucks in colder air which obviously improves efficiency of the PSU's heatsinks; I just think it looks ugly!
FWIW the only such modern case I have, a Cooler Master Elite 110, has it on top and allows you to install it either side up 😀
Air direction is a separate thing, when ATX was new it was intended to use the PSU fan as the only one for lower end systems so it pushed air inside, by the turn of the millennium this was abandoned and now they all suck from the inside!
Somewhere between these two events, therefore in the 2000s, it became trendy to have case fans, sometimes a ridiculous amount of them... all while common motherboards went from 3 fans (invariably labeled CPU/Chassis/Power) to two 😀