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History of ATi Graphics cards Vol. 1

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Reply 20 of 155, by yjfy

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3.1.3 VGA Wonder-16

PN 109004800 FCCID:EXM5RSVGA1
Use ATI18800/18800-1 chip with 256-512 KB video memory.

The -16 in the graphics card model indicates that it is a 16-bit ISA bus. The early version of VGA Wonder-16 is Taofeng ATI 18800 chip, four large crystal oscillators, and golden top RAMDAC. The picture below is the REV 2 version, the PCB date is 8910WEEKS, and the REV 1 is a green PCB board. The full picture and collection are not visible.

VGA Wonder-16 has many board types, including FCCID: EXM5RSVGA2, EXM5RSVGAV4 (PN 109006300), EXM5RSVGAV5 (PN 109007200).

The OEM version of VGA Wonder-16 includes VGA 640, VGA Basic, VGA800, VGA 1024, etc.

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Reply 21 of 155, by yjfy

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3.2 VGA Edge

ATI VGA Wonder Cost Reduced version is VGA Edge, there are VGA Edge-8 and VGA Edge-16. Use ATI18800-1 display chip with 256 KB video memory.

3.2.1 VGA Edge-8

The picture of VGA Edge-8 is missing. The official announcement picture in July 1990 is actually an engineering sample picture of VGA Wonder-8.

VGA Edge-8(VGA Wonder-8 ES)

VGA Wonder-8 removes the VGA interface and related components to become EGA Wonder 800+, presumably removing the EGA interface and related components is VGA Edge-8.

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Reply 22 of 155, by yjfy

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3.2.2 VGA Edge-16

PN 109008500 FCCID:EXM1024V5

VGA Edge-16 passed the FCCID date on March 20, 1990, and the actual retail sale was around July 1990.

(From Vlask on vgamuseum.info)

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Reply 23 of 155, by yjfy

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3.3 VGA Wonder+

PN 1090009510 FCCID:EXMVGADM1

The Graphics chip ATI 28800-2, -4, or -5 256-512KB DRAM/VRAM, the chip integration is higher, and the version is more compact.

VGA Wonder+ passed FCCID certification date is October 29, 1990, retail date is relatively close.

(FROM ctesales)

There are 5 sub-models of VGA Wonder+, the VRAM version of VGA Wonder+ (FCCID:EXMVGAVM1). The OEM version has VGA 640, VGA800 (FCCID: EXMVGADM2P1), VGA 1024, VGA 1024D.

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Reply 24 of 155, by yjfy

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3.4 VGA Basic-16

Graphics chip ATI 28800-2, -4, or -5 256—512KB DRAM/VRAM

VGA Basic-16 is modified based on VGA Wonder+, which cancels mouse support, reduces PCB size and uses lower frequency RAMDAC.

3.4.1 Engineering Sample

PN 109010400 FCCID:

The official announcement picture of VGA Basic-16 is an engineering sample, the version number is REV PQ, PN is 9 digits, one digit less than the official product, which may be the reason for the engineering sample.

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Reply 25 of 155, by yjfy

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3.4.1 Official product

PN 1090010400 FCCID:

(From Palcal on vgamuseum.info)

The VGA Integra (PN 109P014210 FCCID: EXMBVGA) to be sold later uses a PCB similar to VGA Basic-16, and the chip is ATI 28800-5.

OEM version has VGA Charger and VGA 1024D (PN 109P014400 FCCID:EXMBVGA1M).

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Reply 26 of 155, by yjfy

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3.5 VGA Wonder XL

PN 109P014310 FCCID:XMVGAXLV1

The FCCID passed the date 1991/7/26.

VGA Wonder XL is an enhanced version designed on the basis of VGA Wonder+. The video memory can reach up to 1MB. The high-end RAMDAC supports a higher refresh rate. The chip uses 28800-5 or 28800-6.

In 1992, the VGA Wonder XL24, the highest-end VGA Wonder display card supporting 24-bit true color mode, was released.

The OEM version has VGA 1024DXL.

(From Palcal on vgamuseum.info)

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Reply 27 of 155, by yjfy

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3.6 VGA Stereo·F/X FCCID:EXMVGAFX

In 1991, VGA Stereo·F/X is a combo card that ATI integrated the functions of VGA Wonder XL graphics card and Stereo·F/X sound card. worth collecting. The VGAudio FX board and Audio FX board will be shipped in the third quarter.

3.6.1 VGA Stereo·F/X

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Reply 28 of 155, by yjfy

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3.6.2 Stereo·F/X

ATI has produced two sound cards. In addition to the Stereo·F/X with 8-bit ISA interface, there is also a Stereo·F/X CD with 16-bit ISA interface.

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Reply 29 of 155, by yjfy

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4. Mach8 series

In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the era of DOS operating system, computers did not require high display technology. The graphics card at that time was called a display adapter, and its only function was image output, while the real graphics operations all depended on the CPU. With the advent of the Microsoft Windows operating system, the previous display adapters were overwhelmed. With the development of technology and the application of various software, the demand for computer graphics interface is getting higher and higher, and the Mach series came into being.

The ATI Mach8 line was a series of 2D graphics accelerators for personal computers developed by ATI Technologies.Being one of the first graphics accelerator chips on the market, the Mach 8 did not have an integrated VGA core. It was essentially a clone of the IBM 8514/A .

The Mach8 chip was sampled in September 1989, and the Mach8 graphics card was finalized in November 1990, and finally sold in early 1991. It is ATI's second-generation graphics chip.

4.1 8514/Ultra

FCCID:EXMULTRA1

Ati 38800 CHIP,1MB VRAM.

The FCCID certification passed date is January 23, 1991.

This is ATI's first 2D graphics accelerator card optimized for Windows, but like IBM's 8514/A, it can only handle 2D graphics operations but cannot provide VGA output.

ATi 8514/Ultra is addon accelerator with dual bus options 16-bit/16-bit ISA and MCA。

4.1.1 PN 1090011300

The picture below is a picture of the 8514/Ultra graphics card on the 8514/Ultra graphics box. Both the graphics card and the graphics accelerator chip are engineering samples. In this period, the two digits after PN are 00 are engineering samples.

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Reply 31 of 155, by yjfy

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4.2 Graphics Ultra

PN 10911550 FCCID:EXMCOMBOVM1

Based on ATI 28800-6 main display chip, equipped with 512KB DRAM video memory, ati 38800-1 graphics processing chip, equipped with 1MB VRAM video memory.

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Reply 32 of 155, by yjfy

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4.3 8514/Ultra AT BUS

PN 1090011710 FCCID:EXM8514VMAT1

8514/Ultra AT BUS used ATI38800 graphics processing chip, 1MB VRAM video memory, ISA interface.

(From ctesales)

There is also a MAC interface version of 8514/Ultra MCA BUS, FCCID: EXM8514MC. All have OEM version.

Later, there was 8514 Vantage AT dedicated to OEM, FCCID: EXMVANAT1, 1MB   DRAM video memory, ISA interface.

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Reply 33 of 155, by yjfy

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4.4 Graphics Vantage

PN 1090011840 FCCID:EXMCOMBODM

(From Pirx on vgamuseum.info)

Graphics Vantage is similar to Graphics Ultra, but it is equipped with 512KB +1MB DRAM video memory.

The Mach 8 series has not gained much commercially, and ATI even renamed Graphics Ultra to VGA Wonder

GT tried to rely on the fame of the previous generation "VGA Wonder" to open up sales.

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Reply 34 of 155, by yjfy

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5. Mach32 series

In April 1992, ATI released the Mach 32 graphics card with integrated graphics controller and graphics accelerator. The "32" in Mach 32 refers to the 32-bit architecture design, and the GUI 2D graphics acceleration capability is added for the first time. It supports ISA/EISA/VESA/MCA interfaces. Since ATI is a participant in the VESA Local Bus specification formulated in August 1992, the Mach 32 graphics card has become an earlier graphics card that supports 32bit VLB interfaces.

Nov. 16-20 COMDEX Fall '92,ATI Technologies Inc. announced the first Windows accelerator chip designed to support Intel’s PCI local bus specification.

On April 30, 1993, after the establishment of the PCI standard led by INTEL, ATI first developed the MACH32 graphics card with PCI interface.

The Mach 32 graphics card has graphics processing capabilities, which is different from the previous VGA Card that simply has the display function. The Mach 32 graphics card is a graphics accelerator card called Graphics Card.

5.1 Graphics Ultra Pro

PN 1090018940 FCCID:EXM688VM1

1/2MB VRAM

5.1.1 ISA

Graphics chip: Mach32 (68800-3/6)

The FCCID certification was passed on August 11, 1992. In September, the first Graphics Ultra Pro and Graphics Ultra+ with ISA interface were released.

The OEM model has ISA mach32.

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Reply 35 of 155, by yjfy

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5.1.2 EISA

PN 109-19100-30 FCCID:EXM688VME1

Mach 32 (68800-3/6)

(From Pepino on vgamuseum.info)

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Reply 37 of 155, by yjfy

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5.1.4 VESA

68800-3/6

5.1.4.1 VRAM

PN 1090019530 FCCID:EXM195

The chip of the Graphics Ultra Pro graphics card below is an early version of Mach32 (68800-3), and the Mach32 logo has not yet been printed. The chip date on the card is 9238 weeks, which is the release date of the ISA version in mid-September, and the PCB date is 9242 weeks, which is mid-October. Also, the latest date of the components on the card is 9243 weeks, and the release year on the PCB is 1992.

Graphics Ultra Pro's VESA interface prototype card has been evaluated in October. Its performance is slightly higher than the ISA interface Graphics Ultra Pro, which is much higher than the VESA interface S3 86C911 and ET4000 chip graphics cards.In November, brand computers started using Graphics Ultra Pro with VESA interface.It can be seen that it should be available for retail sale in November 1992. Later than the ISA interface version.

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Reply 39 of 155, by yjfy

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5.1.4.3 OEM

5.1.4.3.1 Graphics Ultra XLR

PN 109-19500-50 FCCID:EXM195A

PN began to be divided into three segments. The U32 of the card below is for RAMDAC bit. I don’t know how to insert EPROM, can I still implant OEM information?

(From Palcal on vgamuseum.info)

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