Xeo, I agree with the intuition of leileilol, firage and The Serpent Rider.
What we mean is that there are AGP pins that exist to supply power and there are separate AGP pins for data signals. (See the AGP pinout.) AGP 2X data signals use 3.3V; AGP 4X data signals use 1.5V. Even when 1.5V signaling is used on the data pins, the motherboard will still provide 3.3V power to 3.3V power pins on the AGP card. If your motherboard is only able to use 1.5V data signals, then your AGP 2X Voodoo3 will not work with it.
However, your CUV4X-V's manual indicates that there is an AGP Capability setting in the BIOS. This is a reason for optimism. Before giving up, boot the computer using the GF2, access the BIOS settings, change the AGP Capability setting from 4X Mode to 2X Mode, Save and Exit the from the BIOS settings, shut down the computer, replace the GeForce 2 with a Voodoo3, and try booting.
I own an Asus K7M that has the 3.3V/3.4V jumper. I use a Voodoo3 3000 AGP with it. Unless I set the jumper to 3.4V, I see minor graphical artifacting in the Windows GUI. I recommend that you set your I/O Voltage Setting (VIO) to 3.40 Volt.