your memory might be incorrectly seated it happens in worn dimm slots a little nudge might do it good but a memory test for module failiure recommended https://www.memtest86.com

thanks for the track i test immediately.

The software does not want to boot via the key,
I did a memory test using a linux boot key and nothing to report

0x000000EA indicates device failed initial startup loop (0x8813d640, 0x8934a628, 0x8934a628, 0xb8513cbc, 0x00000001) shows device in question although i cannot tell much about it. You say your base gpu doesn't want to work properly so all i can suggest is try reinstall again. If possible look for dust contamination within the gpu slot socket. Also if you have already loaded drivers for the replacement gpu it can now conflict with your base gpu thus a boot into safemode to uninstall driver for it to allow install of base gpu.
Many second hand cards come without prior history and can be previously overclocked without mention and the purchaser finds out their card isn't what they expected.
Some are sold as not tested i haven't got a reliable part of ths description.

I uninstall win xp all format to be able to have a clean installation but the gtx780 still does the same problem.

And the worst thing is that now I don't know how to install a driver on any of my cards. Even the original one that works very well.

The amd driver doesn't even want to install

Niark42 wrote on 2021-11-01, 15:26:

I uninstall win xp all format to be able to have a clean installation but the gtx780 still does the same problem.

And the worst thing is that now I don't know how to install a driver on any of my cards. Even the original one that works very well.

The amd driver doesn't even want to install

These people offer integratable drivers so you don't have to manually install them however that will require building another xp disc (a dvd r ) or making a standalone cdrom. http://driverpacks.net/

I mention because it is more reliable than many others now.
If it will not work with this chances are your gpu has damage and if you can return for refund.

that the GPU is damage does not worry me, my problem is that my other GPUs do not want to install anymore, even with a clean reinstallation of the system

That has been known to occur due to cmos data corruption in bios correctable by clearing cmos usually by jumper setting on motherboard.
Worst case scenarios your gpu was overclocked prior to your ownership has failed you and possibly taken your pc with it. chipset could have been damaged.
these are expensive to trace by technicians.

when i want to install filepro v4900 at the start of installation a window pops up and says "installing application: MSI service error.

I pressed the Cmos but nothing to do

Can this kind of problem have a chance to be solved by updating the bios?

I installed win7 and it works on it. I try a win xp installation again