ux-3 wrote on 2024-05-18, 14:15:
As the cable I used was obviously working in the plug, I used it to connect to a mobile speaker. And yes, it worked.
The headphone plug is slightly shorter... it works in the other plug though...
If I am correctly suspecting that the resistors R32/R33 are on the way from the line-level signal on the sound card to the line-out jack, they provide that much attenuation that a headphone connected to the line-out port is basically silent. The impedance of a typical consumer headphone is around 32 Ohms. The resistors R32/R33 are 47.000 Ohms. This creates an voltage divider that reduces the voltage at the headphones to around 1/1000 of the level on the card. As power is determined by voltage times current, and reducing the voltage to 1/1000, you also reduce the current to 1/1000, the electrical power to the line-out jack is reduced to a one over a million if you connect a low-impedance device like headphones or (even worse) passive speakers.
The line-out is only meant for active speakers with their own amplifier. These speakers do not rely on being powered through the line-out jack, so they don't try to pull a lot of current from the line-out jack. Because of that, the signal is not reduced that much. A typical input impedance of devices with a line-level input is between 50.000 and 100.000 ohms, so the resistors only reduce the voltage to 50% of what's on the sound card, and this might actually be intended behaviour.
As not every sound card has resistors that high on the line-out jack, you might have better experience with headphones at the line-out jack on other sound cards, but this is not an intended use of the jack, and may fail depending on the sound card design.