New updates about the computer. As promised, I finally have replaced the PSU, since this morning, the P&O I had in my computer started to act up: it rebooted by itself without giving any BSOD and then I noticed the voltages were much lower than expected.
So, today I started rummaging through the old PCs I have at the store, and I've retrieved three different PSUs. A 300W Bestec ATX-300-12Z taken out of a Compaq Presario Athlon 64 computer, a 450W Tecnoware from an Olidata with an AMD Sempron and a 550W Colorsit taken from another Athlon 64. All these three PCs work properly, despite we don't use them.
So, I took the P&O out and I tested the Bestec first. The PC booted up fine, it stood the load of all the devices I have connected and the graphics card performance is even better now, allowing me to score around 6600 3DMarks in 3DMark 2001SE (I'll have to repeat the test for a more detailed report), compared to the 4500/4800 3DMarks I had with the P&O.
Satisfied with the outcome of the first one, I then decided to try the other two. As soon as I plugged the Tecnoware in, and pushed the power button, nothing happened. The PC did not power up. I begun to disconnect everything and remove the RTC battery, but nothing happened. So, I switched to the Colorsit and no sign of life. Still not working.
I have put the Bestec once again, and guess what? Not turning on! I was desperate, I was afraid one of those PSUs fried my motherboard. So I did the same thing I've done with the Tecnoware; disconnecting everything and reconnect stuff one by one, without connecting the graphics card though. Thankfully, the PC turned on once again, only being greeted by an high pitched beep coming from the beeper of the graphics card, because I didn't plug the additional power connector (I left it disconnected on purpose). So, I reconnected everything to the new PSU and installed it into the case.
So far, so good. The computer works as it should with the new PSU, and I did not imagine that a 300W model would be adequate enough with my setup. I have fired up AIDA64 and ran a stress test on the CPU, graphics card, RAM and hard drives for an hour, and it showed no signs of strain, remaining rock solid and stable.
What I mostly hope is that nothing has damaged the motherboard, because I really can't figure out why the Tecnoware and Colorsit PSUs worked on their original computers while they haven't on mine. But at least, the Bestec I have now is way better than the old one I had, even with half the power. Thankfully, I have found a spare P3 motherboard that works, a QDI Advance 10T, so in the remote case my 6309 V2.0 gets borked, I have a replacement.
I later found out that the Tecnoware and Colorsit PSUs are just other brands of the maligned Deer Computer Corporation. A lesson learned.
EDIT: I later found out that there was something that shorted the motherboard, putting it into protection mode. I haven't found out what exactly caused the short, but I have disconnected everything and checked every part one by one, and the PC ran. I've checked the Molex connectors and done some cable management, and now the PC runs fine and slightly cooler, since there's more airflow into the case now. The Colorsit works, but it has the annoying coil whine issue. No signs of life for the Tecnoware instead. So I'm currently running it with the Bestec.
EDIT 2: I found out that not all the Tecnoware PSUs are made by Deer. So they just stick their own brand on several models made by different manufacturers. I have salvaged a 500W model from a working PC we received as a trade in, and it's working quite well in my Pentium 3. I'm keeping the Bestec as a spare PSU. Meanwhile, I hope in future I'll put my hands on a top brand PSU.
My Retro Daily Driver: Pentium !!!-S 1.7GHz | 3GB PC166 ECC SDRAM | Geforce 6800 Ultra 256MB | 128GB Lite-On SSD + 500GB WD Blue SSD | ESS Allegro PCI | Windows XP Professional SP3