Since the cpu fsb is 200mhz internally and if you were using just pc100 memory, it would be running at the default clock speed of 650mhz(100x6.5), but since you are using pc133, perhaps inadvertanly, the system is running overclocked w/o you knowing @ 865mhz(133x6.5) and running at the default voltage stressing the cpu causing your issues, the memory divider should have kicked in keeping you at 650mhz but with a faster fsb externally.
Check the BIOS settings to make sure everything is correct for your cpu/system, if not, choose the "default settings" option, then tweak what you need to manually and save on exit, when back in windows, use CPU-Z v1.76 to check the cpu/fsb/memory speeds and other assorted information.
Example picture(my system)...
Pentium 200/ Biostar M5ATA / 2 x 32mb EDO / Seagate 3.2gb 5400rpm / Diamond Stealth3D 2000 4mb / SB16 CT2980 / 40x cdrom / 3.5'' Floppy / Solar Power 250w / Win95c