VOGONS


First post, by skel2raw

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Hi guys,

So I am working on my retro build and planning to install 2 soundcards (once I manage to properly install and set them up). But the thing now is I need a simple way of connecting the two sound cards to one speaker. Is there a cable I can use to realize that? I do not want to use plug the speaker cable into one or the other soundcard when I use them. Also I do not want to use a mixer or anything like that. I am thinking about a cable like the 3,5 mm Y cables to connect two headphones on one device for instance.

Do you guys have any idea how I can realize that?

Thx!

Reply 1 of 16, by skel2raw

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So the idea I have now is:
I take two of these cables: https://www.amazon.de/KabelDirekt-Klinkenkabe … 05&sr=8-42&th=1

Each connected to one sound card and this cable: https://www.amazon.de/UGREEN-10532-audiokabel … 0NsaWNrPXRydWU= And this cable goes into the speaker.

Do you guys think that would work?

Reply 2 of 16, by Cyrix200+

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You can connect the Line-out of one card to the Line-in of the other, and connect the latter card to the speakers.

If you use the cables as you suggest, you (also) send the output of the card to the other card's output. I'm not sure if that's a good idea/harmful.

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Reply 3 of 16, by skel2raw

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Cyrix200+ wrote on 2020-03-09, 09:18:

You can connect the Line-out of one card to the Line-in of the other, and connect the latter card to the speakers.

If you use the cables as you suggest, you (also) send the output of the card to the other card's output. I'm not sure if that's a good idea/harmful.

Never thought about Line-out / Line-in. I guess that was too simple to think about 🤣

Reply 4 of 16, by Benedikt

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You can also build a passive mixer to prevent the cards from driving each others low impedance outputs.
The basic idea is that you add series resistors to all outputs before you join them.
Because it's just one or two resistors (mono or stereo) per output, you could technically hide them inside the plugs and build some kind of "passive mixer cable".
Needless to say, the resistors will attenuate the signal, as well, because they effectively build a voltage divider with your amplifier's input impedance, so you'll have to adjust the volume, accordingly.

Reply 5 of 16, by SirNickity

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^ Do that. Don't connect multiple outputs directly to each other. For line-level outs, it's... probably... okay... most of the time... since the outputs normally have a 100R resistor or such in series with the output, to protect it from shorts, but if you have card A driving a full positive signal and card B driving a full negative signal, that's actually worse than a short to ground (halfway between the two extremes.) Amplified outputs may or may not tolerate it so well.

Instead:

Card A Out L+()  --->  10K R ---\
>--- ()Speaker L+ In
Card B Out L+() ---> 10K R ---/

Card A Out R+() ---> 10K R ---\
>--- ()Speaker R+ In
Card B Out R+() ---> 10K R ---/

Card A Out Gnd() ---\
>--- ()Speaker Gnd In
Card B Out Gnd() ---/

You can really use anything from 1K to say... 47K for the resistors. Try to keep them all the same value, though. No need for 1% parts, any garden variety 1/8W or 1/4W 5% part will do.

Reply 6 of 16, by matze79

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would it not better to couple them over a opamp with some sort of summing amplifier ?

i tried that with resistors and the impact on sound quality with only resistors is hear able.
i simply would purchase a cheap stereo mixer ^^

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Reply 7 of 16, by MAZter

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In this case I recommend Roland GO mixer, not cheap, but works very well:

https://www.amazon.com/Roland-GO-Mixer-Smartp … /dp/B01MYC4DVP/

71-Q7-Xstw-Kz-L-AC-SL1500.jpg
Plus using 3.55mm to 6.35 adapter you can mix even more than 2 sound cards (probably 5).

Never connect both devices to one speaker together without amplifier.

Sound cards line inputs can be used as well, but final sound could be different.

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Reply 8 of 16, by skel2raw

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Thank you guys for the input! I am not so accomplished with all these electronic components so that I could build something of my own and would feel comfortable using.
I tried line-in and line-out but the sound was really not pleasent to listen to. I guess the simplest way to realize that is still a mixer (though I wanted to avoid that).

Reply 10 of 16, by SirNickity

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matze79 wrote on 2020-03-10, 19:53:

would it not better to couple them over a opamp with some sort of summing amplifier ?

i tried that with resistors and the impact on sound quality with only resistors is hear able.
i simply would purchase a cheap stereo mixer ^^

What do you think happens in the mixer? 😉 To sum inputs, you isolate them with resistors, then buffer the result with an op-amp (or discrete amplifier if you're into hand-selecting transistors, etc.). With a "passive" mixer, you .... isolate the inputs with resistors, then feed it to your speakers. The first stage of which will be a buffer amp. That's basically a mixer.

The variability comes down to -- what R values did you choose? What's the input topology of the speakers? Is there a DC-blocking cap? (hint: yes, there is) What's its value and its effect on the bandpass filter you've just created?

Basically, you can try 1K, 10K, 22K resistors and pick the combination that works best. If you were going to design a fancy mixer, you might buffer the individual inputs straight away, then mix them (with resistors -- always with resistors), then buffer again. This helps you eliminate any variable interactions. But, many cheap mixers do not go to such lengths. (E.g., common Rolls utility knife boxen and such -- they just use resistors followed by potentiometers followed by a buffer amp.)

Reply 11 of 16, by cyclone3d

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What I did back in the day when I had an ISA card for DOS and a PCI card for Windows was build a simple switch box to switch between the outputs of the two cards.

All it was was a small aluminum project box with 2x 3.5mm female plugs on the one side of the box and a single 3.5mm female plug on the other side of the box The switch was mounting in the middle top of the box.

I labeled DOS on one side and WIN on the other with one of those labelers that you had to change the letter, pull the trigger, and then change the letter, etc.

Pretty sure the ground was common between everything and the switch was a 2-pole toggle switch.

I actually still have it around somewhere.

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Reply 13 of 16, by kolderman

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Switchboxes are a lot cheaper than mixers. I use multiple mixboxes to do exactly this (although the cards are in different computers), and the output of multiple midi modules. If you search for "4 PORT Manual Switcher box Sharing 3.5mm STEREO Selector" on a certain auction site you see what I have...although I only paid around $10 for it I think.

Reply 14 of 16, by Jo22

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SirNickity wrote on 2020-03-10, 19:40:
^ Do that. Don't connect multiple outputs directly to each other. For line-level outs, it's... probably... okay... most of the […]
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^ Do that. Don't connect multiple outputs directly to each other. For line-level outs, it's... probably... okay... most of the time... since the outputs normally have a 100R resistor or such in series with the output, to protect it from shorts, but if you have card A driving a full positive signal and card B driving a full negative signal, that's actually worse than a short to ground (halfway between the two extremes.) Amplified outputs may or may not tolerate it so well.

Instead:

Card A Out L+()  --->  10K R ---\
>--- ()Speaker L+ In
Card B Out L+() ---> 10K R ---/

Card A Out R+() ---> 10K R ---\
>--- ()Speaker R+ In
Card B Out R+() ---> 10K R ---/

Card A Out Gnd() ---\
>--- ()Speaker Gnd In
Card B Out Gnd() ---/

You can really use anything from 1K to say... 47K for the resistors. Try to keep them all the same value, though. No need for 1% parts, any garden variety 1/8W or 1/4W 5% part will do.

I had the same idea, but with caps (1µF each ?). That way, the audio sources would be galvanic insulated (to some degree), also.

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Reply 15 of 16, by SirNickity

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I get ya, but I can say with near 100% certainty that the outputs from the sound card already have DC-blocking caps, as does the speaker's line input. 😀 No need to add them in a passive mixer. It would just have a potentially negative effect on the filter poles.

Reply 16 of 16, by Errius

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For my Hi-Fi system I use one of those Realistic (i.e. Tandy) tape control centers. They may be over complicated for what you want though.

Is this too much voodoo?