VOGONS


First post, by songoffall

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So I found this tiny thing in a bunch of e-waste.

O9MTfji.jpg

0tV3cZE.jpg

ymVcioW.jpg

FViuCVG.jpg

As you can see, the chip is marked as a YMF744B-R. At this point I expected it to be a fake - CMI8738/C3DX repainted as Yamaha. But there's an easy way of checking - Yamaha's drivers won't work with CMI8738/C3DX. So I got the Windows drivers from Phil's Computer Lab. And they worked. Now I'm even more confused. This does not look like a Yamaha YMF744 card. But it is one. It even detects a game/MIDI port, even though the card has none.

Have you ever seen one like this?

Last edited by songoffall on 2023-10-29, 10:31. Edited 1 time in total.

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Reply 1 of 28, by paradigital

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What a neat little thing! Never seen one before. I’d imagine that the IC is that highly integrated that the gameport logically exists.

Is the sound quality any good?

Reply 3 of 28, by songoffall

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kingcake wrote on 2023-10-29, 07:55:

Wow that's the most cost reduced Yamaha card I've seen. Didn't even include the CD Audio header. Can you show us the back?

Sure, friend.

oT3duU6.jpg

I went ahead and soldered a connector so the card had a CD header.

0VKKbdv.jpg

Haven't tested the sound yet. Will do later in the day or tomorrow.

Compaq Deskpro 2000/P2 300MHz/384Mb SDRAM/ESS ES1868F/Aureal Vortex 2
Asus A7N8X-VM400/AMD Athlon XP 2ooo+/512Mb DDR DRAM/GeForce 4 MX440/Creative Audigy 2
Asus P5Q Pro/Core2 Quad Q9400/2Gb DDR2/GeForce 8800GT/Creative X-Fi

Reply 4 of 28, by songoffall

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paradigital wrote on 2023-10-29, 07:47:

What a neat little thing! Never seen one before. I’d imagine that the IC is that highly integrated that the gameport logically exists.

Is the sound quality any good?

Will do later, need to set a system up for testing.

I had never seen one either. I added a CD Audio connector, because some DOS games require CD Audio, and I've heard YMF744 is one of the better PCI DOS cards.

Compaq Deskpro 2000/P2 300MHz/384Mb SDRAM/ESS ES1868F/Aureal Vortex 2
Asus A7N8X-VM400/AMD Athlon XP 2ooo+/512Mb DDR DRAM/GeForce 4 MX440/Creative Audigy 2
Asus P5Q Pro/Core2 Quad Q9400/2Gb DDR2/GeForce 8800GT/Creative X-Fi

Reply 5 of 28, by songoffall

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songoffall wrote on 2023-10-29, 08:15:
paradigital wrote on 2023-10-29, 07:47:

What a neat little thing! Never seen one before. I’d imagine that the IC is that highly integrated that the gameport logically exists.

Is the sound quality any good?

Will do sound test later, need to set a system up for testing.

I had never seen one either. I added a CD Audio connector, because some DOS games require CD Audio, and I've heard YMF744 is one of the better PCI DOS cards.

Compaq Deskpro 2000/P2 300MHz/384Mb SDRAM/ESS ES1868F/Aureal Vortex 2
Asus A7N8X-VM400/AMD Athlon XP 2ooo+/512Mb DDR DRAM/GeForce 4 MX440/Creative Audigy 2
Asus P5Q Pro/Core2 Quad Q9400/2Gb DDR2/GeForce 8800GT/Creative X-Fi

Reply 6 of 28, by songoffall

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Ok, I confirm that the sound is more or less what you would expect from a Yamaha card. It's not bad at all.

Compaq Deskpro 2000/P2 300MHz/384Mb SDRAM/ESS ES1868F/Aureal Vortex 2
Asus A7N8X-VM400/AMD Athlon XP 2ooo+/512Mb DDR DRAM/GeForce 4 MX440/Creative Audigy 2
Asus P5Q Pro/Core2 Quad Q9400/2Gb DDR2/GeForce 8800GT/Creative X-Fi

Reply 7 of 28, by rasz_pl

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Cant tell from the picture, what is the model/brand of AC97 codec chip? Sadly Yamaha works entirely in digital domain here and doesnt influence sound quality, that depends entirely on codec, power delivery and pcb design.

Open Source AT&T Globalyst/NCR/FIC 486-GAC-2 proprietary Cache Module reproduction

Reply 8 of 28, by Bondi

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songoffall wrote on 2023-10-29, 18:01:

Ok, I confirm that the sound is more or less what you would expect from a Yamaha card. It's not bad at all.

I don't quite remember, does YMF744B support MIDI in DOS? Or it supports only OPL3 in bare ODS, and MIDI in Windows?
Also I've read elswhere that fake cards don't have the codec chip, as they are based on CMI8738 that has an integrated codec.
So it's another way to confirm your card isn't a fake.

PCMCIA Sound Cards chart
archive.org: PCMCIA software, manuals, drivers

Reply 9 of 28, by songoffall

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Bondi wrote on 2023-10-29, 19:06:
I don't quite remember, does YMF744B support MIDI in DOS? Or it supports only OPL3 in bare ODS, and MIDI in Windows? Also I've […]
Show full quote
songoffall wrote on 2023-10-29, 18:01:

Ok, I confirm that the sound is more or less what you would expect from a Yamaha card. It's not bad at all.

I don't quite remember, does YMF744B support MIDI in DOS? Or it supports only OPL3 in bare ODS, and MIDI in Windows?
Also I've read elswhere that fake cards don't have the codec chip, as they are based on CMI8738 that has an integrated codec.
So it's another way to confirm your card isn't a fake.

The Yamaha codec is detected in Windows. I tested OPL3 in DOS only. Guess I have to run some more tests.

Compaq Deskpro 2000/P2 300MHz/384Mb SDRAM/ESS ES1868F/Aureal Vortex 2
Asus A7N8X-VM400/AMD Athlon XP 2ooo+/512Mb DDR DRAM/GeForce 4 MX440/Creative Audigy 2
Asus P5Q Pro/Core2 Quad Q9400/2Gb DDR2/GeForce 8800GT/Creative X-Fi

Reply 10 of 28, by songoffall

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Bondi wrote on 2023-10-29, 19:06:
I don't quite remember, does YMF744B support MIDI in DOS? Or it supports only OPL3 in bare ODS, and MIDI in Windows? Also I've […]
Show full quote
songoffall wrote on 2023-10-29, 18:01:

Ok, I confirm that the sound is more or less what you would expect from a Yamaha card. It's not bad at all.

I don't quite remember, does YMF744B support MIDI in DOS? Or it supports only OPL3 in bare ODS, and MIDI in Windows?
Also I've read elswhere that fake cards don't have the codec chip, as they are based on CMI8738 that has an integrated codec.
So it's another way to confirm your card isn't a fake.

So I went forward and checked the other chips on the cards. There's a chip marked AD1888, and googling it, it's a SoundMax AC97 codec. Don't know if it's any good, but it is what it is. So, again, everything checks out - it is a Yamaha YMF744B.

Still have to run the other tests though. If you have suggestions for settings/software to use for testing, I'm all ears.

Compaq Deskpro 2000/P2 300MHz/384Mb SDRAM/ESS ES1868F/Aureal Vortex 2
Asus A7N8X-VM400/AMD Athlon XP 2ooo+/512Mb DDR DRAM/GeForce 4 MX440/Creative Audigy 2
Asus P5Q Pro/Core2 Quad Q9400/2Gb DDR2/GeForce 8800GT/Creative X-Fi

Reply 11 of 28, by songoffall

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All three ICs on the board:

slXYtBU.jpg

YMF744B-R - Yamaha XG YMF744, some version of it
AD1888 - SoundMax AC97 Codec
455BD - Timer

Compaq Deskpro 2000/P2 300MHz/384Mb SDRAM/ESS ES1868F/Aureal Vortex 2
Asus A7N8X-VM400/AMD Athlon XP 2ooo+/512Mb DDR DRAM/GeForce 4 MX440/Creative Audigy 2
Asus P5Q Pro/Core2 Quad Q9400/2Gb DDR2/GeForce 8800GT/Creative X-Fi

Reply 12 of 28, by songoffall

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At this point I'm tempted to send this card to Phil's Computer Lab or Clint at LGR and have it properly tested and examined 😀) I don't think my experience and setup will do it justice, especially if it's really a rare card.

Compaq Deskpro 2000/P2 300MHz/384Mb SDRAM/ESS ES1868F/Aureal Vortex 2
Asus A7N8X-VM400/AMD Athlon XP 2ooo+/512Mb DDR DRAM/GeForce 4 MX440/Creative Audigy 2
Asus P5Q Pro/Core2 Quad Q9400/2Gb DDR2/GeForce 8800GT/Creative X-Fi

Reply 13 of 28, by dionb

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It's not rare. It's a new 'Chinese' card made incredibly cheaply with overstock old chips. Similar cards are churned out in massive numbers with various old chips on them, frequently relabeled too (i.e. with something written on the chips that does not correspond to the actual chip itself). You can pick them up on eBay and Aliexpress.

Can't say I've seen this exact one before but the concept is ubiquitous. At least that chip looks like it could actually be a Yamaha PCI chip...

Reply 14 of 28, by songoffall

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dionb wrote on 2023-10-30, 07:49:

It's not rare. It's a new 'Chinese' card made incredibly cheaply with overstock old chips. Similar cards are churned out in massive numbers with various old chips on them, frequently relabeled too (i.e. with something written on the chips that does not correspond to the actual chip itself). You can pick them up on eBay and Aliexpress.

Can't say I've seen this exact one before but the concept is ubiquitous. At least that chip looks like it could actually be a Yamaha PCI chip...

I've confirmed it's an actual Yamaha chip, but the thing still confuses me. At this point most motherboards have more or less decent onboard audio and even surround options.

Compaq Deskpro 2000/P2 300MHz/384Mb SDRAM/ESS ES1868F/Aureal Vortex 2
Asus A7N8X-VM400/AMD Athlon XP 2ooo+/512Mb DDR DRAM/GeForce 4 MX440/Creative Audigy 2
Asus P5Q Pro/Core2 Quad Q9400/2Gb DDR2/GeForce 8800GT/Creative X-Fi

Reply 15 of 28, by songoffall

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dionb wrote on 2023-10-30, 07:49:

It's not rare. It's a new 'Chinese' card made incredibly cheaply with overstock old chips. Similar cards are churned out in massive numbers with various old chips on them, frequently relabeled too (i.e. with something written on the chips that does not correspond to the actual chip itself). You can pick them up on eBay and Aliexpress.

Can't say I've seen this exact one before but the concept is ubiquitous. At least that chip looks like it could actually be a Yamaha PCI chip...

But you're spot on about the origin of the card, I just searched Aliexpress and came across the same card, but with an ESS chip:

https://aliexpress.com/item/1005005987920346. … .3a704aa6KW9Ici

Compaq Deskpro 2000/P2 300MHz/384Mb SDRAM/ESS ES1868F/Aureal Vortex 2
Asus A7N8X-VM400/AMD Athlon XP 2ooo+/512Mb DDR DRAM/GeForce 4 MX440/Creative Audigy 2
Asus P5Q Pro/Core2 Quad Q9400/2Gb DDR2/GeForce 8800GT/Creative X-Fi

Reply 16 of 28, by darry

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songoffall wrote on 2023-10-30, 12:17:
dionb wrote on 2023-10-30, 07:49:

It's not rare. It's a new 'Chinese' card made incredibly cheaply with overstock old chips. Similar cards are churned out in massive numbers with various old chips on them, frequently relabeled too (i.e. with something written on the chips that does not correspond to the actual chip itself). You can pick them up on eBay and Aliexpress.

Can't say I've seen this exact one before but the concept is ubiquitous. At least that chip looks like it could actually be a Yamaha PCI chip...

I've confirmed it's an actual Yamaha chip, but the thing still confuses me. At this point most motherboards have more or less decent onboard audio and even surround options.

Most motherboards manufactured in the last 10 years or so do not have legacy PCI slots, so cards like this are not meant for them.

I would guess that the most common use case for something like this is as a replacement part for a legacy system that is still in use in a commercial or industrial setting. The fact that it can be used for retro gaming is just a bonus to us.

Reply 17 of 28, by songoffall

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darry wrote on 2023-10-30, 12:50:
songoffall wrote on 2023-10-30, 12:17:
dionb wrote on 2023-10-30, 07:49:

It's not rare. It's a new 'Chinese' card made incredibly cheaply with overstock old chips. Similar cards are churned out in massive numbers with various old chips on them, frequently relabeled too (i.e. with something written on the chips that does not correspond to the actual chip itself). You can pick them up on eBay and Aliexpress.

Can't say I've seen this exact one before but the concept is ubiquitous. At least that chip looks like it could actually be a Yamaha PCI chip...

I've confirmed it's an actual Yamaha chip, but the thing still confuses me. At this point most motherboards have more or less decent onboard audio and even surround options.

Most motherboards manufactured in the last 10 years or so do not have legacy PCI slots, so cards like this are not meant for them.

I would guess that the most common use case for something like this is as a replacement part for a legacy system that is still in use in a commercial or industrial setting. The fact that it can be used for retro gaming is just a bonus to us.

I'm happy to take a bonus like that 😀)

Compaq Deskpro 2000/P2 300MHz/384Mb SDRAM/ESS ES1868F/Aureal Vortex 2
Asus A7N8X-VM400/AMD Athlon XP 2ooo+/512Mb DDR DRAM/GeForce 4 MX440/Creative Audigy 2
Asus P5Q Pro/Core2 Quad Q9400/2Gb DDR2/GeForce 8800GT/Creative X-Fi

Reply 18 of 28, by rasz_pl

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songoffall wrote on 2023-10-30, 12:21:

But you're spot on about the origin of the card, I just searched Aliexpress and came across the same card, but with an ESS chip:

https://aliexpress.com/item/1005005987920346. … .3a704aa6KW9Ici

Cyfrowa-karta-d-wi-kowa-PC-Wbudowana-5-kana-owa-karta-rozszerze-audio-stereo-PCI-E.jpg_.webp
Neat bracket mounting compared to OPs card, by extending single screw mount they were able to get rid of upper board protrusion thus you can fit more boards on one PCB panel. Good example of smart DFM (Design for Manufacturing), this is cost optimized to the bone.

Open Source AT&T Globalyst/NCR/FIC 486-GAC-2 proprietary Cache Module reproduction

Reply 19 of 28, by darry

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songoffall wrote on 2023-10-30, 12:21:
dionb wrote on 2023-10-30, 07:49:

It's not rare. It's a new 'Chinese' card made incredibly cheaply with overstock old chips. Similar cards are churned out in massive numbers with various old chips on them, frequently relabeled too (i.e. with something written on the chips that does not correspond to the actual chip itself). You can pick them up on eBay and Aliexpress.

Can't say I've seen this exact one before but the concept is ubiquitous. At least that chip looks like it could actually be a Yamaha PCI chip...

But you're spot on about the origin of the card, I just searched Aliexpress and came across the same card, but with an ESS chip:

https://aliexpress.com/item/1005005987920346. … .3a704aa6KW9Ici

An ESS chip in the photos, a C-Media one in the description. 😉