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Running CPU at lower speed ok?

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First post, by d00mo

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Hi,

Could it do any harm running the CPU at a lower speed than what it was designed for?
In my case, I have an Pentium 233 MHz CPU, but the motherboard only seems to support up to 200 MHz.

Last edited by d00mo on 2024-10-10, 14:41. Edited 1 time in total.

Reply 1 of 25, by Cyberdyne

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No problemo! Absolutely no problemo!

I am aroused about any X86 motherboard that has full functional ISA slot. I think i have problem. Not really into that original (Turbo) XT,286,386 and CGA/EGA stuff. So just a DOS nut.
PS. If I upload RAR, it is a 16-bit DOS RAR Version 2.50.

Reply 2 of 25, by myne

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You'd have to try something silly to make it a problem. Like an overclocked bus, and underclocked CPU.
Eg 83 x 2=166 could cause issues, but 66 x 2.5=166 will be fine.

That said... Do you want 233 if it can? What board?

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Reply 3 of 25, by rain

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Maybe higher but not lower

_retired retro pc user_

Reply 4 of 25, by d00mo

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myne wrote on 2024-10-10, 14:48:

You'd have to try something silly to make it a problem. Like an overclocked bus, and underclocked CPU.
Eg 83 x 2=166 could cause issues, but 66 x 2.5=166 will be fine.

That said... Do you want 233 if it can? What board?

The motherboard is an Alpine v5.2A.. difficult to find any info about it.
The only related jumper I can find is for setting multiplier, and after setting it to x3 the CPU is identified as 200MHz at startup.
This is fine for me, but if 233 were possible I would happily try that 😀

The attachment IMG_3783.jpeg is no longer available

Reply 5 of 25, by Cyberdyne

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Oh shit. VXpro 😵

I am aroused about any X86 motherboard that has full functional ISA slot. I think i have problem. Not really into that original (Turbo) XT,286,386 and CGA/EGA stuff. So just a DOS nut.
PS. If I upload RAR, it is a 16-bit DOS RAR Version 2.50.

Reply 6 of 25, by Joseph_Joestar

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d00mo wrote on 2024-10-10, 14:59:

The motherboard is an Alpine v5.2A.. difficult to find any info about it.

That kinda looks like this board.

Not sure if it's the exact model you have, or just from the same manufacturer.

PC#1: Pentium MMX 166 / Soyo SY-5BT / S3 Trio64V+ / Voodoo1 / YMF719 / AWE64 Gold / SC-155
PC#2: AthlonXP 2100+ / ECS K7VTA3 / Voodoo3 / Audigy2 / Vortex2
PC#3: Core 2 Duo E8600 / Foxconn P35AX-S / X800 / Audigy2 ZS
PC#4: i5-3570K / MSI Z77A-G43 / GTX 980Ti / X-Fi Titanium

Reply 7 of 25, by Grzyb

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Actually, it depends...

At certain point, "static core" became a thing - and such CPUs indeed have no minimum clock speed, they can even be completely stopped.
AFAIK all Pentiums are "static core".

Earlier processors, however, need their registers properly refreshed - which requires certain minimum clock speed.
See eg. Intel 8088 - the max CLK Cycle Period is 500 ns, ie. the min frequency is 2 MHz.

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Reply 8 of 25, by d00mo

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Joseph_Joestar wrote on 2024-10-10, 15:30:
d00mo wrote on 2024-10-10, 14:59:

The motherboard is an Alpine v5.2A.. difficult to find any info about it.

That kinda looks like this board.

Not sure if it's the exact model you have, or just from the same manufacturer.

Wow, thanks a lot for that!!
One of the pictures is pretty much identical to my board, and the manual specifies the jumper settings as well!
And even better, 233MHz is actually supported, so I can use the CPU at the designated speed!

Thanks a lot again, you just made my day!!

Reply 10 of 25, by Joseph_Joestar

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d00mo wrote on 2024-10-10, 16:27:
Wow, thanks a lot for that!! One of the pictures is pretty much identical to my board, and the manual specifies the jumper setti […]
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Wow, thanks a lot for that!!
One of the pictures is pretty much identical to my board, and the manual specifies the jumper settings as well!
And even better, 233MHz is actually supported, so I can use the CPU at the designated speed!

Thanks a lot again, you just made my day!!

You're welcome!

I have a (different) PC Chips motherboard myself, so the design of yours looked very familiar. After that, if was just a matter of searching The Retro Web. The people who update that treasure trove are the real heroes.

PC#1: Pentium MMX 166 / Soyo SY-5BT / S3 Trio64V+ / Voodoo1 / YMF719 / AWE64 Gold / SC-155
PC#2: AthlonXP 2100+ / ECS K7VTA3 / Voodoo3 / Audigy2 / Vortex2
PC#3: Core 2 Duo E8600 / Foxconn P35AX-S / X800 / Audigy2 ZS
PC#4: i5-3570K / MSI Z77A-G43 / GTX 980Ti / X-Fi Titanium

Reply 11 of 25, by analog_programmer

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I already wrote in the other thread that this board is rebranded PCChips M537 v.5.2 with rebranded VIA Apollo VP chipset. It supports 233 MHz dual voltage MMX CPUs with x3.5 multiplier, just use the settings for x1.5 multi, which is interpreted by MMX CPUs as x3.5. See jumper settings here: https://theretroweb.com/motherboards/s/pcchips-m537#docs

For 233 MHz Pentium MMX FSB must be set to 66 MHz, so 66 MHz FSB x 3.5 multi = 233 MHz CPU.

P.S. "Alpine" is probably Elpina. I've never heard of "Alpine" motherboards, but I have another Elpina model board, which is rebranded PCChips mobo with rebranded SiS chipset.

Last edited by analog_programmer on 2024-10-10, 17:13. Edited 1 time in total.

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Reply 13 of 25, by analog_programmer

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d00mo wrote on 2024-10-10, 17:10:
rasz_pl wrote on 2024-10-10, 16:43:

You can even try 75MHz, Intel 233MMX overclocked pretty well.

Thanks, I might try that out 😀

Don't do that, just use 66 MHz FSB with x1.5 multiplier (MMX CPUs will recognize it as x3.5 multi). See my previous post.

The word Idiot refers to a person with many ideas, especially stupid and harmful ideas.
This world goes south since everything's run by financiers and economists.
This isn't voice chat, yet some people overusing online communications talk and hear voices.

Reply 14 of 25, by d00mo

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analog_programmer wrote on 2024-10-10, 16:51:

I already wrote in the other thread that this board is rebranded PCChips M537 v.5.2 with rebranded VIA Apollo VP chipset. It supports 233 MHz dual voltage MMX CPUs with x3.5 multiplier, just use the settings for x1.5 multi, which is interpreted by MMX CPUs as x3.5. See jumper settings here: https://theretroweb.com/motherboards/s/pcchips-m537#docs

For 233 MHz Pentium MMX FSB must be set to 66 MHz, so 66 MHz FSB x 3.5 multi = 233 MHz CPU.

P.S. "Alpine" is probably Elpina. I've never heard of "Alpine" motherboards, but I have another Elpina model board, which is rebranded PCChips mobo with rebranded SiS chipset.

Thanks! Yes, that is the exact configuration I just set up (66 FSB and x1.5 resulting in 233MHz), and it works like a charm! 😀

Haha yes, I realize now that I have referred to the board with a typo all the time.. the name is of course Elpina, not Alpine 😁
Thanks for clearing that out!

Reply 15 of 25, by analog_programmer

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d00mo wrote on 2024-10-10, 17:44:

Thanks! Yes, that is the exact configuration I just set up (66 FSB and x1.5 resulting in 233MHz), and it works like a charm! 😀

Nice! I was sure it will run fine with Pentium 233 MMX at 66 MHz x 3.5 (x1.5 multi).

d00mo wrote on 2024-10-10, 17:44:

Haha yes, I realize now that I have referred to the board with a typo all the time.. the name is of course Elpina, not Alpine 😁
Thanks for clearing that out!

Hsin Tech/PCChips (later ECS/Elitegroup) boards came under many different names back in the '90s, Elpina was one of them 😀 And you already know - they also renamed the chipsets.

P.S. PCChips also renamed the sound chips on their mobos. For example C-Media CMI8330 goes under the name Sound Pro HT1869V+. Maybe everything with "Pro" in the name was selling better back then 😁

Last edited by analog_programmer on 2024-10-11, 06:06. Edited 1 time in total.

The word Idiot refers to a person with many ideas, especially stupid and harmful ideas.
This world goes south since everything's run by financiers and economists.
This isn't voice chat, yet some people overusing online communications talk and hear voices.

Reply 16 of 25, by rasz_pl

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analog_programmer wrote on 2024-10-10, 19:20:

P.S. PCChips also renamed the sound chips on their mobos. For example C-Media CMI8330 goes under the name Sound Pro HT1869V+. Maybe everything with "Pro" in the name was selling better back then 😁

You forgot the most famous - they rebranded solid pieces of plastic as Cache on a ton of their boards 😀

https://github.com/raszpl/FIC-486-GAC-2-Cache-Module for AT&T Globalyst
https://github.com/raszpl/386RC-16 memory board
https://github.com/raszpl/440BX Reference Design adapted to Kicad
https://github.com/raszpl/Zenith_ZBIOS MFM-300 Monitor

Reply 17 of 25, by analog_programmer

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rasz_pl wrote on 2024-10-11, 00:29:

You forgot the most famous - they rebranded solid pieces of plastic as Cache on a ton of their boards 😀

Yeah, there were a couple of PCChips models (certain revisions) with fake "chips" in 486 VLB times. This also applies for some of others manufacturers (for example FIC if I recall correctly). For PCChips socket 7 models I know none with fake cache.

I remember one PCChips 486 board (M919 v.2.x and later revisions) with fake cache "chips" labeled "Write Back", but it has COASt slot supporting write-back burst cache module, so this seems like stupid marketing trick to sell their own COASt modules. I have PCChips M912 board (early v.1.4 revision) with real and 100% working cache chips, but on some later revisions of this board they spared the real cache and put plastic fake "chips" - these can be replaced with real chips and the later revision boards will work just fine.

This fake cache chips trickery seems like kind of very stupid marketing cheating strategy to cut production costs, but I never owned a PCChips board with fake cache.

P.S. I still stand by my opinion that PCChips mobos were fine for their quality at low prices during '90s.

The word Idiot refers to a person with many ideas, especially stupid and harmful ideas.
This world goes south since everything's run by financiers and economists.
This isn't voice chat, yet some people overusing online communications talk and hear voices.

Reply 18 of 25, by Skorbin

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Well, on some boards the fake cache is more problematic: My M912 v6.0 has no slot for a coast module, so that is not even an upgrade option.
And to my knowledge there are some boards, which are not even traced for real cache chips, so you are really out of luck then.

Anyhow, putting fake chips on the board and even modifying the BIOS to show the cache as existant even if it is not, is a blatant lie to me, not just a marketing trick.
I have no clue how they got away with it, without being heavily sued ...

Reply 19 of 25, by myne

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There's a reason they disappeared.
It toileted their rep.

I built:
Convert old ASUS ASC boardviews to KICAD PCB!
Re: A comprehensive guide to install and play MechWarrior 2 on new versions on Windows.
Dos+Windows 3.11+tcp+vbe_svga auto-install iso template
Script to backup Win9x\ME drivers from a working install
Re: The thing no one asked for: KICAD 440bx reference schematic