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Test 5.25 disk drive without disk

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First post, by Cursed Derp

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Heyyyyyyyyyyo,
I recently got a 5.25 floppy drive. According to another vogons user it's a Mitsumi D509V. My pentium 3 pc supports one floppy drive at a time. I also got the dual floppy cable that another user helpfully reccomended. https://www.ebay.com/itm/326119139829?mkcid=1 … emis&media=COPY
I found a game on ebay to test the drive with.

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I got power to the floppy drive

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In bios I set up the drive like this

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The reason it says 360k is because I was troubleshooting and seeing if that would work.
I went to command prompt in dos mode.
I put the disk in label side up
The drive started whirring when I put the disk in and stopped when I flipped the latch.

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I went to the a drive and...

Data error reading drive A
Abort, Retry, Fail?

And when I started the system with a disk in the drive, this message appeared. "Afy" key is not a typo it actually said that on the screen:

"Non-System disk or disk error
Replace and strike afy key when ready"

And after a few seconds...

"Non-System disk or disk error°
Replace and strike any key when ready"

And the degree symbol after disk error was also on screen. I would've taken a picture but I reached the maximum screenshots making sure yall know I'm doing everything right 😀 I have no idea why two almost identical messages showed up in quick succession and I don't understand why there's typos or corruption or whatever that is.
I tried both sides of the disk.
Is there a way to find out whether it's the drive or the disk that's at fault? I have no other way to test the disk and no experience with 5.25 floppy drives although I've used 3.5 floppy drives before. I might need a way to test the drive without using the disk and I can't just get another disk because it's money and also I need to know if I need to return the drive soon.

Sorry for the long post.
Any help would be epic.

Thanks!

I am as smooth as a gravy train with flaming biscuit wheels.

Reply 1 of 31, by Cursed Derp

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Here's the messages onscreen:

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I am as smooth as a gravy train with flaming biscuit wheels.

Reply 2 of 31, by jakethompson1

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That message should be coming from the boot sector on the floppy which is a good sign.

Can't you boot normally (without the disk) then put it in and run DIR A: and see what is on it?

Also note that a 5 1/4" drive will not stop you from putting the disk in upside down.

Reply 3 of 31, by Cursed Derp

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jakethompson1 wrote on 2024-11-12, 23:10:

That message should be coming from the boot sector on the floppy which is a good sign.

Can't you boot normally (without the disk) then put it in and run DIR A: and see what is on it?

Also note that a 5 1/4" drive will not stop you from putting the disk in upside down.

The boot sector thing makes sense because it's all corrupted looking. I didn't know these disks had a boot sector. That's really cool.

I booted to command prompt, put the disk in label up (facing the latch) and ran dir a:.
Then this happened:

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So I guess the disk is just bad?

I am as smooth as a gravy train with flaming biscuit wheels.

Reply 4 of 31, by jakethompson1

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The disk isn't bootable. You need to boot your OS from your C: drive, like normal, then use it to read the contents of the disk.

Reply 5 of 31, by Cursed Derp

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That's what I did but I can't read from the disk

I am as smooth as a gravy train with flaming biscuit wheels.

Reply 6 of 31, by jakethompson1

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I guess you could try to format it since you have nothing to lose. Is the write protect notch open or blocked on the side?

Reply 7 of 31, by nocash

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I don't understand where that non-system disk message comes from, you should normally only see that when trying to boot from a non-system disk (ie. If the disk is inserted on power-up, but not when typing dir a:). Did you really type dir a: at the command prompt? And did the PC somehow crash and reboot after typing dir a: ?

Read errors could come from the drive or from the disk, but the disc sectors are checksummed, so you should only get a generic read error message, but not corrupted data like afy and missing line breaks. If those strings are coming from the disk, then it looks as if the drive has read the disk correctly, and the corruption has occured afterwards (like a problem with disk data cable, ram corruption, timings, or maybe jumpers on the disk drive).

Reply 8 of 31, by Cursed Derp

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The notch is blocked. How do I unblock it?

I am as smooth as a gravy train with flaming biscuit wheels.

Reply 9 of 31, by Cursed Derp

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nocash wrote on 2024-11-12, 23:40:

I don't understand where that non-system disk message comes from, you should normally only see that when trying to boot from a non-system disk (ie. If the disk is inserted on power-up, but not when typing dir a:). Did you really type dir a: at the command prompt? And did the PC somehow crash and reboot after typing dir a: ?

Read errors could come from the drive or from the disk, but the disc sectors are checksummed, so you should only get a generic read error message, but not corrupted data like afy and missing line breaks. If those strings are coming from the disk, then it looks as if the drive has read the disk correctly, and the corruption has occured afterwards (like a problem with disk data cable, ram corruption, timings, or maybe jumpers on the disk drive).

Sorry if I was confusing but those messages appeared when the pc tried to boot from the disk. The data error message appeared after a full bootup and running a:

I am as smooth as a gravy train with flaming biscuit wheels.

Reply 10 of 31, by jakethompson1

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Cursed Derp wrote on 2024-11-12, 23:41:

The notch is blocked. How do I unblock it?

At least in your first picture it is notched and should be writable. The issue would be if you have put tape over the notch. These disk came with little electric tape-like labels to write-protect them.

Reply 11 of 31, by Cursed Derp

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I don't see any tape. Should I just return the floppy and find another test disk on ebay?

I am as smooth as a gravy train with flaming biscuit wheels.

Reply 12 of 31, by jakethompson1

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No. Try running from a dos prompt:

format a: /F:360

Reply 13 of 31, by nocash

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Asides, the flopy is really old, apparently from PC/XT era. I have never seen such a thing.
Double-density PC disks from pre-high-density era, yes.
But a sinlge-sided PC disk, no. And especially none with a C64 filesystem formatting on the other side. If your disk drive is double sided (almost certainly so if it isn't equally ancient), then it will probably see the data on side B as undecipherable garbage (it might just ignore the data on side B, or it might have a complete breakdown without afything working).

Reply 14 of 31, by Cursed Derp

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nocash wrote on 2024-11-12, 23:58:

Asides, the flopy is really old, apparently from PC/XT era. I have never seen such a thing.
Double-density PC disks from pre-high-density era, yes.
But a sinlge-sided PC disk, no. And especially none with a C64 filesystem formatting on the other side. If your disk drive is double sided (almost certainly so if it isn't equally ancient), then it will probably see the data on side B as undecipherable garbage (it might just ignore the data on side B, or it might have a complete breakdown without afything working).

I'm reading side a, the pc side.

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Reply 15 of 31, by BitWrangler

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Thinking it might take an ancient version of DOS to read it by default without messing around with drvparm

Unicorn herding operations are proceeding, but all the totes of hens teeth and barrels of rocking horse poop give them plenty of hiding spots.

Reply 16 of 31, by Cursed Derp

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BitWrangler wrote on 2024-11-13, 00:04:

Thinking it might take an ancient version of DOS to read it by default without messing around with drvparm

Sorry whats drvparm?

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Reply 17 of 31, by Rav

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FAT Byte offset 26 ( BPB_NumHeads ) specify the number of heads for the format, assuming the floppy is properly formatted for single face and the format is not damaged, It should still be readable properly in a more current version of DOS. Fat format also specify the number of sectors, sectors per cluster, sector per tracks, etc, etc

So at the end it should be able to "configure" drvparm by itself.

If it can display that error when you boot with the floppy, it mean it can also read the fat stuff as it's in the same sector.

Reply 18 of 31, by Rav

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Disks from that era where sometime self-bootable (Game work by booting it, without DOS). But it does not seam to be the case considering the non system disk error you get.

So, Please in order, do :

1 - Remove the floppy
2 - Boot on DOS and wait for the invite
3 - Insert and latch the floppy
4 - type "dir a:"

Reply 19 of 31, by BitWrangler

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Guess it's also possible a C64 owner used the PC side for his game saves.

Unicorn herding operations are proceeding, but all the totes of hens teeth and barrels of rocking horse poop give them plenty of hiding spots.