Francois5942 wrote on 2025-05-11, 19:18:
Which material do I need for recap a PSU? I only have a small soldering iron of 30W bought in a DIY store. Is it enough or should I buy something else.? When I change a capacitor on a motherboard, I never succeed in unsoldering the cap. So I tear the cap and I solder on existing legs of the ex capacitor on the motherboard. It's not beautiful but it made the job. But for a PSU, I don't want to do "crap" things, especially with high voltage.
Well, I myself started with a 30W iron (which I still have and use BTW) and I can understand how/why you struggled with recapping motherboards. 30W is only really good enough for soldering single-sided PCBs and with not very big solder joints - i.e. cheap "gutless" ATX PSUs, CRT monitor boards, (older) LCD monitor power supply boards, and similar.
But for more serious ATX PSUs and motherboards, a 30 Watt iron won't do. For those, I recommend at least 40 Watts, though probably not more than 60W if it's without temperature regulation (due to higher power irons having their tips oxidize too fast and thus make really poor heat transfer once they overheat.) If it has temperature regulation (i.e. a soldering station), you can go higher. For soldering stations, probably most cost-effective to go with a T12 -based one (that is, one that uses "T12" style of tips.) *Avoid* stations that use 900M -style tips, unless it's a genuine Hakko... though those are usually expensive and still not worth it compared to T12 -based stations.
Apart from that, not much else you need to recapping an ATX PSU - just a good enough soldering iron, flux (liquid or gel), stainless steel needle (for clearing capacitor holes), and good brands of capacitors for replacements.
Francois5942 wrote on 2025-05-11, 19:18:
Otherwise in Speedfan, I have this for my voltage. Can we assume that the PSU is not suffering?
Don't trust the motherboard voltage sensors. I have rarely seen a motherboard to report PSU voltages correctly, especially older motherboards (sensors seem to be highly inaccurate on those.) Probably only the CPU V_core voltage can be trusted... and that is, to be relatively close to what it should read. Newer (2010's and onward) motherboards tend to be more accurate with the PSU voltages, but still somewhat common to see them mis-reporting.
So with that said, I can't really tell if your new PSU is doing bad on the 5V rail or not. And voltage sag alone doesn't necessarily dictate poor performance of that voltage rail (in terms or ripple and noise specs.) The only thing voltage sagging might suggest is how close you are to making a voltage rail go out of spec on the voltage requirement and/or how close it is to its limits.
Francois5942 wrote on 2025-05-11, 19:18:
For the temps I think I'm good for a micro ATX case which was not designaded for gaming (packard bell monaco case). CPU is 40°C idle and 50/55°C when Gaming, GPU is 40°C idle and 55°C , motherboard is between 20/30°C in idle, 35°C when gaming (the weather is sunny actualy in northern France and the room temperature is 25°C, so the temp are a little higher than usual).
Yeah, I can tell your ambient temps are a little higher just by the "motherboard" sensor temps (usually that would be close to the air temperature inside the case) and also the slightly higher HDD temperature. But all in all, your CPU and GPU temperatures seems pretty reasonable for that ambient temperature and limited case cooling. I'm guessing the PSU fan is probably what does most of the air exhausting.
Francois5942 wrote on 2025-05-11, 19:18:
"A great PSU otherwise and highly recommended for old systems due to very strong 5V rail (can do 25 Amps easily.)" Event with a motherboard with a 12V connector for the CPU?
Yup.
It's actually why I like that (TR2-430W) PSU: it has both a strong 5V rail and a decent 12V rail for newer systems (for its time). Currently, I'm using it in my GPU test rig, which is socket 939 Athlon 64 -based. The biggest video card I have powered with it without any issues is Radeon HD4870, which is quite a power-hog (150 Watts TDP). I was really close to tripping it's current limit on the 12V rail, though (my CPU is 76W TDP).