VOGONS


First post, by daddyMorendo

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I recently got a Packard Bell 486 machine to tinker with. I grew up with a similar machine and wanted something like it to play games on. It's just performing below where I'd like it in order to play Doom or Warcraft 2 so I was trying to see if there were cheapish options to upgrade it and started learning some about L2 cache.

I don't have much experience buying or installing L2 cache so I wanted to see some general advice and other folks experience on it to decide if it's even worth it today to try to find chips. I've heard it can be a hit or miss since it's been so long since some of these have been manufactured.

My PC is this specifically this model

My Mobo is a PB450

I came across this guide specific to my mother board and am using it to pick out chips

I'm not sure I fully understand what I'm looking for though but I figured I wanted to go with the larger 512 set of cache because biggerer is betterer.

Searching eBay for some of these chips is moderately successful but the 64Kx1 chip I need seems to be rare. I did come across a reddit post of somebody doing similar and someone in the comments pointed out a specific model number of chip which seems to have led me to some positive progress with this and other ebay listings in this family of chips

I'm having better luck searching the other chips but just kinda wondering if this would even be a worthwhile road to go down further.

Reply 1 of 12, by konc

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What's the current cache configuration? You can use CACHECHK or Speedsys to find out if you're not 100% certain.

I'm asking because if for example you do have some cache now, say 128KB, and you intend to upgrade it to 512KB the performance increase might not be what you expect. Different story If currently there is no cache of course.

Reply 3 of 12, by PD2JK

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That SX2 50 MHz could run at 66 MHz by moving J25 to the 2-3 position.

And like konc said, having or not having an L2 cache makes a world of difference. 128kB or 512kB not so much.

Not sure the OPTi 82C802 is VLB capable, the Cirrus Logic GD-5428 is. That's a plus for Doom. So hopefully that Cirrus Logic is hooked up to that bus, and not the ISA bus.

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Reply 5 of 12, by kixs

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Kekkula wrote on Yesterday, 08:28:

With cache bigger is not always better, it depends on how much main memory you've got installed.

https://dosdays.co.uk/topics/cache.php

It's like 99% of the time that larger size cache has better performance. No idea why would anyone assume otherwise.

It's not only memory cacheable area but also data retention. In perfect world crucial data would fit inside L1 cache. But if it's too large. It's still better to fit inside L2. Unless we have a 386 that doesn't have on-chip L1 at all.

Sometimes, depends on the chipset, the larger cache could mean more relaxed cache timings and any benefit of a larger cache would be voided. But thankfully this is not the case most of the time.

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Reply 6 of 12, by MikeSG

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Which ever cache size 256/512KB lets you run the fastest timings... then I would upgrade the video card.

Warcraft 2 & Starcraft are directx compatible in windows and use BitBlt'ing. So a fast 2D card would speed it up.

Reply 7 of 12, by jakethompson1

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As I had a PB450 based system (don't any more unfortunately), only ISA video cards (i.e., a downgrade) are possible in the stock configuration. The manual describes an unusual option, where by purchasing a different riser card and replacement BIOS, a PCI bus could be added after the fact (using an OPTi VLB-to-PCI bridge). Whether it's actually possible to still find that card or not, if you aren't satisfied with the onboard VLB CL-GD5428, I feel your efforts would be better placed in building a second system (like a Socket 7) for things that aren't fast enough on this one.

Reply 8 of 12, by jakethompson1

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By the way, check out mpe's benchmark comparison chart: https://dependency-injection.com/wp-content/u … 01-1024x736.png
(and full article: https://dependency-injection.com/vlb-vga-group-test/)

Your onboard video is comparable to the SPEA V7 Vega on that chart.
As you can see, it's a budget chip and isn't the fastest, but is still not a slouch and a video upgrade isn't going to work any fps miracles.

Reply 9 of 12, by daddyMorendo

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Thanks for the replies

konc wrote on Yesterday, 07:02:

What's the current cache configuration? You can use CACHECHK or Speedsys to find out if you're not 100% certain.

I'll run this test this evening but at present I have no cache chips installed on the motherboard so I'm assuming that means 0. Looking up my CPU there is no built in L2 Cache.

PD2JK wrote on Yesterday, 09:28:

That SX2 50 MHz could run at 66 MHz by moving J25 to the 2-3 position.

This would be an easy performance gain but is this true? Not sure if I understand but it looks like there's two separate models of the 486SX2 - one for 50MHz vs 66MHz? Is there any harm in trying to move the jumper anyway and testing?

Matth79 wrote on Yesterday, 14:44:

https://www.aliexpress.com/item/1005007322785936.html - these look like they would do for the main

I'm assuming I would want to test any chips I get from Aliexpress right?

jakethompson1 wrote on Yesterday, 18:00:
By the way, check out mpe's benchmark comparison chart: https://dependency-injection.com/wp-content/u … 01-1024x736.png (and ful […]
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By the way, check out mpe's benchmark comparison chart: https://dependency-injection.com/wp-content/u … 01-1024x736.png
(and full article: https://dependency-injection.com/vlb-vga-group-test/)

Your onboard video is comparable to the SPEA V7 Vega on that chart.
As you can see, it's a budget chip and isn't the fastest, but is still not a slouch and a video upgrade isn't going to work any fps miracles.

Thanks, I hadn't really thought about needing to look at the video card/chip but good to know i shouldn't have to worry about that.

Reply 10 of 12, by daddyMorendo

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So I am very confused now

I just attempted using the jumper suggestion by PD2JK to set the processor speed to 66MHz and now my computer is now shockingly fast. More than I'd expect whatever the difference between 50 and 66 MHz would be.

One of my benchmark scores tripled in one of the tools i tried

I had to have Doom at nearly the smallest window size but now it's playable at full size with UI. Warcraft was a slideshow and now it's smooth.

Reply 11 of 12, by douglar

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I've seen a Packard Bell computer from that vintage that didn't come with any L2 cache, so if that's the situation you are in, you want to populate it.

Reply 12 of 12, by PD2JK

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daddyMorendo wrote on Today, 01:40:
So I am very confused now […]
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So I am very confused now

I just attempted using the jumper suggestion by PD2JK to set the processor speed to 66MHz and now my computer is now shockingly fast. More than I'd expect whatever the difference between 50 and 66 MHz would be.

One of my benchmark scores tripled in one of the tools i tried

I had to have Doom at nearly the smallest window size but now it's playable at full size with UI. Warcraft was a slideshow and now it's smooth.

Haha great. 😁 But I'm very curious about whats going on here. Can you run SpeedSys twice with both settings? Maybe some weird BIOS setting is being applied for cache or timings, or a clock generator is acting up. The speed increase shouldn't be THAT big...

i386 16 ⇒ i486 DX4 100 ⇒ Pentium MMX 200 ⇒ Athlon Pluto 700 ⇒ AthlonXP 1700+ ⇒ Opteron 165 ⇒ Dual Opteron 856