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AB-BH6 CPU help

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Reply 80 of 135, by myne

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H3nrik V! wrote on 2025-09-22, 09:02:
shevalier wrote on 2025-09-22, 05:21:
It doesn't matter what kind of VRM controller it has. There's a sort of "magic relay circuit" between it and the processor, cont […]
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It doesn't matter what kind of VRM controller it has.
There's a sort of "magic relay circuit" between it and the processor, controlled by software.
Considering that dynamic voltage regulation only appeared in Tualatin mobile CPU, for descktop Mendos/Katmai/Cooper/Tualatin it's handled by SOME vendor-specific solution.
And if Abit hadn't included the CooperMine detection feature in the version 1.0 motherboard, it "magic relay" wouldn't have enabled or switched.
If this "software control" hadn't existed, and the VID signals were transmitted directly, everything would have worked.
However, version 1.01 may differ from 1.0 by a single bootstrap resistor, which sets a different initial value for one of the VIDs.
For example, with "11111" - no CPU (or 1.2V for this PWM controller from On-semi) to something else.

Don't get hung up on "starting at 1.3V" and "which PWM controller is used."
This is a "black box" that behaves exactly as it does, and there is no other behavior.

I get your point, but it's a hard fact that some motherboards do have VRMs, that doesn't support lower than e.g. 2.0Volts. My own Intel SE440BX-2 in early revision is an example. But agreed, it will only work if the "black box" is wired correctly. But then again, if BIOS allows selecting 1.3 Volts, I'd suspect that the board is wired to be able to do that.

Yes and no. It can accept the command from the smi channel to change to <1.8v, but the spec at the time for autodetection was probably only down to 1.8v.
It all depends on whether the bh6 was designed around the Pentium 2,or 3.

Iirc the spec was vrm 8,8.1,8.2,and 8.3.
Pentium pro, 2,3, tualatin. The penultimate full full spec to support them all was 1.3-3.5v, but most vrms were a subset targeting an era.

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Reply 81 of 135, by shevalier

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myne wrote on 2025-09-22, 13:54:
Yes and no. It can accept the command from the smi channel to change to <1.8v, but the spec at the time for autodetection was pr […]
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H3nrik V! wrote on 2025-09-22, 09:02:
shevalier wrote on 2025-09-22, 05:21:
It doesn't matter what kind of VRM controller it has. There's a sort of "magic relay circuit" between it and the processor, cont […]
Show full quote

It doesn't matter what kind of VRM controller it has.
There's a sort of "magic relay circuit" between it and the processor, controlled by software.
Considering that dynamic voltage regulation only appeared in Tualatin mobile CPU, for descktop Mendos/Katmai/Cooper/Tualatin it's handled by SOME vendor-specific solution.
And if Abit hadn't included the CooperMine detection feature in the version 1.0 motherboard, it "magic relay" wouldn't have enabled or switched.
If this "software control" hadn't existed, and the VID signals were transmitted directly, everything would have worked.
However, version 1.01 may differ from 1.0 by a single bootstrap resistor, which sets a different initial value for one of the VIDs.
For example, with "11111" - no CPU (or 1.2V for this PWM controller from On-semi) to something else.

Don't get hung up on "starting at 1.3V" and "which PWM controller is used."
This is a "black box" that behaves exactly as it does, and there is no other behavior.

I get your point, but it's a hard fact that some motherboards do have VRMs, that doesn't support lower than e.g. 2.0Volts. My own Intel SE440BX-2 in early revision is an example. But agreed, it will only work if the "black box" is wired correctly. But then again, if BIOS allows selecting 1.3 Volts, I'd suspect that the board is wired to be able to do that.

Yes and no. It can accept the command from the smi channel to change to <1.8v, but the spec at the time for autodetection was probably only down to 1.8v.
It all depends on whether the bh6 was designed around the Pentium 2,or 3.

Iirc the spec was vrm 8,8.1,8.2,and 8.3.
Pentium pro, 2,3, tualatin. The penultimate full full spec to support them all was 1.3-3.5v, but most vrms were a subset targeting an era.

By the way, according to Retroweb, the Intel SE440BX-2 is perfectly capable of delivering 1.3 V. Because it has an SC1185 controller.
Intel engineers simply decided to force the VID4 to be pull-up.
On the other hand, this is Intel.
Its BIOS won't let an unsupported processor boot anyway.
And no one has figured out how to patch them.

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Reply 82 of 135, by TheMysteriousGray

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I ordered a different Coppermine Slot 1 to test, it’ll be here at the end of the week. If that one doesn’t work then it’s a mobo problem.

My next question is: are the Rev. 1.1 BH6 boards Coppermine-compatible? I’ve seen some mention that the 1.1 revision was done because the voltage reqs were lowered for the Coppermines after the BH6 already came to market, so theoretically they should detect one more reliably than a 1.0 board, right?

Reply 83 of 135, by H3nrik V!

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myne wrote on 2025-09-22, 13:54:
Yes and no. It can accept the command from the smi channel to change to <1.8v, but the spec at the time for autodetection was pr […]
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Yes and no. It can accept the command from the smi channel to change to <1.8v, but the spec at the time for autodetection was probably only down to 1.8v.
It all depends on whether the bh6 was designed around the Pentium 2,or 3.

Iirc the spec was vrm 8,8.1,8.2,and 8.3.
Pentium pro, 2,3, tualatin. The penultimate full full spec to support them all was 1.3-3.5v, but most vrms were a subset targeting an era.

Pretty sure P3 wasn't there when the BH6 released 😀 Well, at least, here in Denmark we hadn't heard of it 🤣

If it's dual it's kind of cool ... 😎

--- GA586DX --- P2B-DS --- BP6 ---

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Reply 84 of 135, by TheMysteriousGray

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Yeah, after researching, the first Pentium IIIs came out abt 5 months after the 1.0 BH6 came to market. The 1.1 boards came out after they introduced the Coppermines, so just to reask the question (and to make sure I don't end up blowing hundreds on a bright and shiny waste of time in case this other CPU also oesn't work), the 1.1 BH6 WILL accept a Coppermine without issue, correct?

Reply 85 of 135, by myne

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https://theretroweb.com/motherboards/s/abit-a … -rev.-1.1#chips

There's no mention of coppermines.

Which strongly implies the bios never had the microcode added.

Which version are you using?

https://soggi.org/motherboards/abit/BH6.htm

Says that support was added for 66/100fsb chips.
Yours isn't. It might make a difference because of the cpuid string.
In theory adding the full microcode should be straightforward.
Whether it makes a difference is another question.

Wouldn't hurt to try blocking the bsel1 pin I mentioned above. A14

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Reply 86 of 135, by TheMysteriousGray

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myne wrote on 2025-09-24, 02:07:
https://theretroweb.com/motherboards/s/abit-a … -rev.-1.1#chips […]
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https://theretroweb.com/motherboards/s/abit-a … -rev.-1.1#chips

There's no mention of coppermines.

Which strongly implies the bios never had the microcode added.

Which version are you using?

https://soggi.org/motherboards/abit/BH6.htm

Says that support was added for 66/100fsb chips.
Yours isn't. It might make a difference because of the cpuid string.
In theory adding the full microcode should be straightforward.
Whether it makes a difference is another question.

Wouldn't hurt to try blocking the bsel1 pin I mentioned above. A14

The BIOS is BIOS SS for the 1.0 board. The highest clockspeed for it is "850 (100)" without going into the User Define settings. I ask because if this other CPU doesn't work, then it's a motherboard problem and one I don't have the resources or knowledge to get around. I could try blocking that pin I guess, but I don't have confidence it will work and will likely have to just get a different board.

soggi.org says that 1.1 BH6s support Coppermines faster than 700MHz, but given I didn't know about the higher clockspeed settings in SS until I actually got into the BIOS, I don't feel fully confident in their info being 100% correct, same as RetroWeb. If these parts weren't so damned expensive, I wouldn't care, but even with a job these things cost a lot of money. I REALLY want absolute confidence that I would be getting a solution to my problem when I drop $170 on a slightly different version of a part I already have, or else I might as well save the money.

Reply 87 of 135, by myne

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None of that means it has the microcode.
It only lists celerons.
It's entirely possible that if the cpuid isn't specifically listed, it just shuts down.

Ask in one of the bios modder threads - and state the specific cpuid

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Reply 88 of 135, by shevalier

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myne wrote on 2025-09-24, 02:07:

Wouldn't hurt to try blocking the bsel1 pin I mentioned above. A14

If you look at the photo of the motherboard, you can see the LM79 "
Microprocessor System Hardware Monitor " there.
https://www.alldatasheet.com/datasheet-pdf/do … 8/NSC/LM79.html
With
-VID input pin
- WATCHDOG comparison of all monitored values
This is typical behavior when the monitoring system detects a mismatch between the VID and the measured voltage and turns off the power after the watchdog timer expires.
There's some serious bug on the part of Abit's engineers.

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Reply 89 of 135, by sunkindly

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TheMysteriousGray wrote on 2025-09-24, 03:40:
myne wrote on 2025-09-24, 02:07:
https://theretroweb.com/motherboards/s/abit-a … -rev.-1.1#chips […]
Show full quote

https://theretroweb.com/motherboards/s/abit-a … -rev.-1.1#chips

There's no mention of coppermines.

Which strongly implies the bios never had the microcode added.

Which version are you using?

https://soggi.org/motherboards/abit/BH6.htm

Says that support was added for 66/100fsb chips.
Yours isn't. It might make a difference because of the cpuid string.
In theory adding the full microcode should be straightforward.
Whether it makes a difference is another question.

Wouldn't hurt to try blocking the bsel1 pin I mentioned above. A14

The BIOS is BIOS SS for the 1.0 board. The highest clockspeed for it is "850 (100)" without going into the User Define settings. I ask because if this other CPU doesn't work, then it's a motherboard problem and one I don't have the resources or knowledge to get around. I could try blocking that pin I guess, but I don't have confidence it will work and will likely have to just get a different board.

soggi.org says that 1.1 BH6s support Coppermines faster than 700MHz, but given I didn't know about the higher clockspeed settings in SS until I actually got into the BIOS, I don't feel fully confident in their info being 100% correct, same as RetroWeb. If these parts weren't so damned expensive, I wouldn't care, but even with a job these things cost a lot of money. I REALLY want absolute confidence that I would be getting a solution to my problem when I drop $170 on a slightly different version of a part I already have, or else I might as well save the money.

I have a BH6 1.1 and had a working Coppermine (albeit with a slocket). If you're thinking about spending 100+ on a new board you might as well look for one that has SoftMenu III in my opinion, the options are a bit better if you're still wanting to run that 133fsb Coppermine you have and a board like the BF6 / BE6-II have BIOS updates from 2001 so you have definite Coppermine microcode support.

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Reply 90 of 135, by myne

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shevalier wrote on 2025-09-24, 04:17:
If you look at the photo of the motherboard, you can see the LM79 " Microprocessor System Hardware Monitor " there. https://www. […]
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myne wrote on 2025-09-24, 02:07:

Wouldn't hurt to try blocking the bsel1 pin I mentioned above. A14

If you look at the photo of the motherboard, you can see the LM79 "
Microprocessor System Hardware Monitor " there.
https://www.alldatasheet.com/datasheet-pdf/do … 8/NSC/LM79.html
With
-VID input pin
- WATCHDOG comparison of all monitored values
This is typical behavior when the monitoring system detects a mismatch between the VID and the measured voltage and turns off the power after the watchdog timer expires.
There's some serious bug on the part of Abit's engineers.

BSEL. Not VID

What bug are you implying?

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Reply 91 of 135, by PC Hoarder Patrol

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TheMysteriousGray wrote on 2025-09-24, 00:53:

Yeah, after researching, the first Pentium IIIs came out abt 5 months after the 1.0 BH6 came to market. The 1.1 boards came out after they introduced the Coppermines, so just to reask the question (and to make sure I don't end up blowing hundreds on a bright and shiny waste of time in case this other CPU also oesn't work), the 1.1 BH6 WILL accept a Coppermine without issue, correct?

As I posted on page 2... https://web.archive.org/web/20040609022342id_ … l=98&faq_id=283 ...and to quote -

"Does BH6 Rev. 1.0x supports Coppermine CPUs?

Solution

According to VRM limition, BH6 Rev. 1.0x does not support Coppermine CPU. BH6 v1.1 supports both Coppermine P3 and Celeron-II.
"

The cpu support matrix lists PIII (coppermine) support for 750(100), 800(100) & 850(100)MHz CPUs from BIOS SP... https://web.archive.org/web/20010429183417/ht … -11/index-e.htm

Reply 92 of 135, by shevalier

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myne wrote on 2025-09-24, 06:15:
shevalier wrote on 2025-09-24, 04:17:
If you look at the photo of the motherboard, you can see the LM79 " Microprocessor System Hardware Monitor " there. https://www. […]
Show full quote
myne wrote on 2025-09-24, 02:07:

Wouldn't hurt to try blocking the bsel1 pin I mentioned above. A14

If you look at the photo of the motherboard, you can see the LM79 "
Microprocessor System Hardware Monitor " there.
https://www.alldatasheet.com/datasheet-pdf/do … 8/NSC/LM79.html
With
-VID input pin
- WATCHDOG comparison of all monitored values
This is typical behavior when the monitoring system detects a mismatch between the VID and the measured voltage and turns off the power after the watchdog timer expires.
There's some serious bug on the part of Abit's engineers.

BSEL. Not VID

What bug are you implying?

But matherboard is starting, wait 2 second, and shutdown
Its not looking like bsel problem

Aopen MX3S, PIII-S Tualatin 1133, Radeon 9800Pro@XT BIOS, Audigy 4 SB0610
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Reply 93 of 135, by myne

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PC Hoarder Patrol wrote on 2025-09-24, 06:47:
As I posted on page 2... https://web.archive.org/web/20040609022342id_ … l=98&faq_id=283 ...and to quote - […]
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TheMysteriousGray wrote on 2025-09-24, 00:53:

Yeah, after researching, the first Pentium IIIs came out abt 5 months after the 1.0 BH6 came to market. The 1.1 boards came out after they introduced the Coppermines, so just to reask the question (and to make sure I don't end up blowing hundreds on a bright and shiny waste of time in case this other CPU also oesn't work), the 1.1 BH6 WILL accept a Coppermine without issue, correct?

As I posted on page 2... https://web.archive.org/web/20040609022342id_ … l=98&faq_id=283 ...and to quote -

"Does BH6 Rev. 1.0x supports Coppermine CPUs?

Solution

According to VRM limition, BH6 Rev. 1.0x does not support Coppermine CPU. BH6 v1.1 supports both Coppermine P3 and Celeron-II.
"

The cpu support matrix lists PIII (coppermine) support for 750(100), 800(100) & 850(100)MHz CPUs from BIOS SP... https://web.archive.org/web/20010429183417/ht … -11/index-e.htm

Right, so we come back to voltage detection (p2 boards only went down to 1.8v), and microcode. Possibly, but not likely bsel1 being grounded.

We tested 1.8v by blocking vid pins.
Bsel isn't likely, but testing is only blocking 1 pin,a14.

So that leaves microcode.
Power on and near instant shutdown could be a feature of microcode.

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Reply 94 of 135, by TheMysteriousGray

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sunkindly wrote on 2025-09-24, 04:36:
TheMysteriousGray wrote on 2025-09-24, 03:40:
myne wrote on 2025-09-24, 02:07:
https://theretroweb.com/motherboards/s/abit-a … -rev.-1.1#chips […]
Show full quote

https://theretroweb.com/motherboards/s/abit-a … -rev.-1.1#chips

There's no mention of coppermines.

Which strongly implies the bios never had the microcode added.

Which version are you using?

https://soggi.org/motherboards/abit/BH6.htm

Says that support was added for 66/100fsb chips.
Yours isn't. It might make a difference because of the cpuid string.
In theory adding the full microcode should be straightforward.
Whether it makes a difference is another question.

Wouldn't hurt to try blocking the bsel1 pin I mentioned above. A14

The BIOS is BIOS SS for the 1.0 board. The highest clockspeed for it is "850 (100)" without going into the User Define settings. I ask because if this other CPU doesn't work, then it's a motherboard problem and one I don't have the resources or knowledge to get around. I could try blocking that pin I guess, but I don't have confidence it will work and will likely have to just get a different board.

soggi.org says that 1.1 BH6s support Coppermines faster than 700MHz, but given I didn't know about the higher clockspeed settings in SS until I actually got into the BIOS, I don't feel fully confident in their info being 100% correct, same as RetroWeb. If these parts weren't so damned expensive, I wouldn't care, but even with a job these things cost a lot of money. I REALLY want absolute confidence that I would be getting a solution to my problem when I drop $170 on a slightly different version of a part I already have, or else I might as well save the money.

I have a BH6 1.1 and had a working Coppermine (albeit with a slocket). If you're thinking about spending 100+ on a new board you might as well look for one that has SoftMenu III in my opinion, the options are a bit better if you're still wanting to run that 133fsb Coppermine you have and a board like the BF6 / BE6-II have BIOS updates from 2001 so you have definite Coppermine microcode support.

Thanks for the recommendation, saw one on eBay alongside a 1.04 Asus P3B-F. If I had to choose between the two, which do you think would be the better option?

Reply 95 of 135, by sunkindly

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TheMysteriousGray wrote on 2025-09-25, 03:06:
sunkindly wrote on 2025-09-24, 04:36:
TheMysteriousGray wrote on 2025-09-24, 03:40:

The BIOS is BIOS SS for the 1.0 board. The highest clockspeed for it is "850 (100)" without going into the User Define settings. I ask because if this other CPU doesn't work, then it's a motherboard problem and one I don't have the resources or knowledge to get around. I could try blocking that pin I guess, but I don't have confidence it will work and will likely have to just get a different board.

soggi.org says that 1.1 BH6s support Coppermines faster than 700MHz, but given I didn't know about the higher clockspeed settings in SS until I actually got into the BIOS, I don't feel fully confident in their info being 100% correct, same as RetroWeb. If these parts weren't so damned expensive, I wouldn't care, but even with a job these things cost a lot of money. I REALLY want absolute confidence that I would be getting a solution to my problem when I drop $170 on a slightly different version of a part I already have, or else I might as well save the money.

I have a BH6 1.1 and had a working Coppermine (albeit with a slocket). If you're thinking about spending 100+ on a new board you might as well look for one that has SoftMenu III in my opinion, the options are a bit better if you're still wanting to run that 133fsb Coppermine you have and a board like the BF6 / BE6-II have BIOS updates from 2001 so you have definite Coppermine microcode support.

Thanks for the recommendation, saw one on eBay alongside a 1.04 Asus P3B-F. If I had to choose between the two, which do you think would be the better option?

It depends, I would choose the BF6 / BE6-II if you're still wanting to use that Coppermine with 133fsb. I had a P3B-F 1.04 as well but I actually returned it, if I recall correctly it didn't have an option to set the PCI bus even with the latest modified BIOS (I'm running 133fsb on a slocket, so this was important to me). But maybe someone can correct me if my memory is wrong. If you're done with that path though and just want a solid board to run a 100fsb Coppermine on, then the P3B-F is pretty solid with more community support. They also typically have Japanese caps whereas we all know about Abit caps. And there's modified BIOSes floating around. Either way, zoom in on as much of each board as you can and if there's not a lot of info I'd personally wait for a better one to pop up than to spend 100-200+ on a board that might give more problems again.

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Reply 96 of 135, by shevalier

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TheMysteriousGray wrote on 2025-09-25, 03:06:

Thanks for the recommendation, saw one on eBay alongside a 1.04 Asus P3B-F. If I had to choose between the two, which do you think would be the better option?

If you already have a 440BX motherboard, I would strongly advise against buying another one.
Consider AMD Socket 754 on the VIA K8T800 (Pro).
AGP 8/4x, SATA (with limitations, but solvable).
Processor frequency is software-adjustable from 800 MHz.
Windows 98 is supported.

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Reply 97 of 135, by H3nrik V!

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Yesterday, I ran my BH6 1.01 with a 600EB coppermine, albeit at 100 MHz FSB. It detected as Pentium III (or 3) at "500E" MHz with SS BIOS. Looks like it's pretty aware of Coppermines. It ran with 1.65V as default, by the way.

However, I did experience boot issues - it turned out that I hadn't mounted my heatsink correctly, so it only touched on one edge of the core. Luckily it didn't break the CPU, all though it was powered on for at least a minute or two ...

If it's dual it's kind of cool ... 😎

--- GA586DX --- P2B-DS --- BP6 ---

Please use the "quote" option if asking questions to what I write - it will really up the chances of me noticing 😀

Reply 98 of 135, by shevalier

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H3nrik V! wrote on 2025-09-25, 05:58:

Yesterday, I ran my BH6 1.01 with a 600EB coppermine, albeit at 100 MHz FSB. It detected as Pentium III (or 3) at "500E" MHz with SS BIOS. Looks like it's pretty aware of Coppermines. It ran with 1.65V as default, by the way.

However, I did experience boot issues - it turned out that I hadn't mounted my heatsink correctly, so it only touched on one edge of the core. Luckily it didn't break the CPU, all though it was powered on for at least a minute or two ...

What I like a Gigabyte schematic diagrams is that they have a changelog.
If you look at the backlight, they simply changed the resistor value (not its connection or presence) to support a specific processor - they didn't guess right the first time.
Moreover, this change is already being applied to the second revision of the board.

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Reply 99 of 135, by myne

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H3nrik V! wrote on 2025-09-25, 05:58:

Yesterday, I ran my BH6 1.01 with a 600EB coppermine, albeit at 100 MHz FSB. It detected as Pentium III (or 3) at "500E" MHz with SS BIOS. Looks like it's pretty aware of Coppermines. It ran with 1.65V as default, by the way.

However, I did experience boot issues - it turned out that I hadn't mounted my heatsink correctly, so it only touched on one edge of the core. Luckily it didn't break the CPU, all though it was powered on for at least a minute or two ...

Could depend on how it's set up.
Eg
if cpuid = a or b or c (etc) then run microcode
Else shut down

That would effectively be a whitelist of approved cpus.

Again, op, I urge you to ask one of the bios modders to check it for you.

I built:
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