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486 Repair Question

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First post, by hkusp40

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Hi Folks,

My apologies if this is posted int eh wrong section - I'm new here.

I have a nice 486 motherboard which was made in 1996. It is an SiS 471 and had an AMD DX4-100 (NV8T) and it worked flawlessly for years without issue.  It is a very nice board with a nice early graphical BIOS with mouse support.  Recently, I upgraded it to an AMD DX4-100 (SV8T) and it worked great without issue.  A few days later, I was able to source an AMD DX5-133 which I installed. After doing so, it instantly became very unstable and would not fully post.  I tried everything to make it work but eventually gave up. I then tried to revert back to either of the DX4's that had run flawlessly but the motherboard continued to behave the same - it will not fully post and sometimes/many times will not post at all.  On rare occasion, it will post briefly then crash.  I'm guessing that setting the motherboard multiplier jumper or voltage jumper for the DX5 settings somehow affected a component.  I cannot find it, so I am now stuck. 

Does anyone have a recommendation of where / who I could send this to to have a look and hopefully repair? I get the feeling that it is not a terrible repair, but I don’t have the tools or deep enough knowledge to repair it on my own. I hate to scrap it. Thanks for any advice that anyone can give.  -Ger

Reply 1 of 7, by paradigital

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The most likely reason is that the DX5 has pushed a component (or components) that was marginal, beyond the point where it has failed. I’d focus on measuring voltage rails, specifically around the CPU voltage regulator.

Could be the regulator itself is not working right, or a nearby capacitor has failed and is affecting either peak voltage or ripple.

You say you don’t have the tools or skills, but a basic multimeter and a POST diagnostic card aren’t particularly expensive nor complicated to use, and go hand in hand with running 30+ year old hardware.

Reply 2 of 7, by hkusp40

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Thanks. I appreciate the advice. I'll take look at that. Does anyone provide this type of repair service on retro equipment? Thanks again. -Ger

Reply 3 of 7, by paradigital

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Any general electronics repairer would be able to replace the components on a 1980s-1990s motherboard, it wouldn’t require particularly specific equipment, just basic soldering/desoldering tools.

Far easier to find someone that can replace what you have already diagnosed than trying to find someone who can diagnose parts that they have likely never seen or used, hence trying to find the fault yourself with basic diagnostics first.

Reply 4 of 7, by hkusp40

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Thanks. -Ger

Reply 5 of 7, by Babasha

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What are the brand and model of your motherboard?
AMD 5x86/133 is write-back or write-thru capable?

Need help? Begin with photo and model of your hardware 😉

Reply 6 of 7, by MikeSG

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For jumper configuration. Try searching for the motherboard or chipset at https://theretroweb.com/

Reply 7 of 7, by hkusp40

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Thanks - it is an SIS 471 motherboard. I followed the jumper settings both ways - from 486 to 586 and back. Thanks for the help - I hope that I can get it going again. -Ger