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Dallas RTC Replacement

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First post, by wiretap

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I replaced the dead TH6887A RTC on my Biostar MB-1433 today with a new Dallas DS12877A. Very easy, only takes about 15 minutes. I hope this short little guide helps you. 😎

Here's the motherboard with the existing (dead) RTC installed on the left-middle side.

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Picture of the newly manufactured (2018) Dallas chip, about $10 from Newark:

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First, I placed the motherboard vertical with the RTC on my right, and the soldered rear side on my left. I set my hot air pencil to the melting point of the solder, then slowly worked over the pins until everything was melted. Then I used a pair of needle nose plyers to pull the RTC off the motherboard. It comes out very easy with little effort if you have all the solder melted.

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Now to clean up the holes which are full of solder. I held the motherboard in the same position, with my soldering iron in my right hand and solder sucker in the other. Heat up one pin hole at a time, and suck the solder out the opposite side. Repeat for all the pin holes. This would be easier if you have a vacuum pump desoldering tool, and would also eliminate the above step. I am cheap so I did it the "hard" way. Nice and clean now:

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Next, put a DIP socket into the RTC location to facilitate easy replacement 10+ years from now. Solder it in place.

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Finished product:

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My Github
Circuit Board Repair Manuals

Reply 2 of 5, by SSTV2

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To avoid such whoopsie-daisies as that melted ISA slot, I use 2-3 layers of adhesive paper tape on any surrounding parts that can be easily damaged by a soldering iron. It insulates heat long enough for you to notice, that soldering iron is touching something it shouldn't.

Now decapsulate that old RTC module with a heatgun and repurpose RTC chip (upward bent pins can be bent back only once) 😈

Reply 3 of 5, by SirNickity

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That's the truth. The pins on those things suuuuuuuuck.

Well, I guess now that you have a working RTC, you won't be welcome on that Norwegian island anymore. 😁 But you will be able to save your CMOS settings, which is nice.

Reply 4 of 5, by MMaximus

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Many thanks for posting this - I plan on doing RTC chip replacement on a few boards over the summer, and having never done any soldering or desoldering work before, any help is greatly appreciated!

Can I ask what you used to hold the board vertically during the procedure?

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Reply 5 of 5, by wiretap

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MMaximus wrote:

Many thanks for posting this - I plan on doing RTC chip replacement on a few boards over the summer, and having never done any soldering or desoldering work before, any help is greatly appreciated!

Can I ask what you used to hold the board vertically during the procedure?

I just sandwiched it between two books that were large/heavy enough to hold it in place. One being The Doom Programming Gurus book. 🤣

My Github
Circuit Board Repair Manuals