There are some Unisys CWD5001-ZA on eBay right now. Seller has 12 left. Not my thing but interesting none the less.
As for other systems, I actually have one that has a monochrome screen built it. It is more of a panel PC style, but it was originally sold as a MIDI file display. I haven't messed with it really but would like to swap out the monochrome LCD for a color one. I don't remember if it has any expansion slots though. I would need to take it apart again to see what the motherboard has on it.
There is always the option to go with a single board computer and a backplane with a small number of slots. You can get anything from I guess 286 - pretty current hardware with an industrial setup like this.
Oldest I have is a 386.. I think. I may even have a 286.
Most interesting ones I have are:
486 with ISA and PCI
Socket 478 Pentium 4 with AGP/PCI/ISA (no real small backplanes with ISA though).
There are also some thin clients hat have a PCI slot available. Those are even smaller than the UNISYS systems.