Master/slave nomenclature is somewhat unclear on VLB. But indeed, I believe that master slots allow cards to be 'bus master'. This means that the card will initiate a bus transfer, instead of the CPU.
A regular SVGA video card will never do this, all bus transfers are initiated by the CPU, and no DMA is supported.
There might be certain advanced disk controllers that may use bus mastering on VLB, but not your standard EIDE multi-IO cards. If they exist at all, they would be advanced caching controllers, possibly SCSI ones, which have an onboard DMA controller that initiates bus transfers.
Perhaps video capturing cards may also use bus mastering, or advanced network cards or such.
But not standard SVGA video cards, at least.