There's dd.exe in Cygwin port of coreutils...
dd if=somefile.img of=\device\floppy0
Edit:
I tried it in Windows 11 with a USB floppy drive, and the following worked:
dd if=somefile.img of=/dev/fd0
But it was slow.
For good performance, larger block size is necessary, eg.:
dd if=somefile.img of=/dev/fd0 bs=65536
Unfortunately, Windows is retarded as usual, and keeps creating the "System Volume Information" directory on the diskette 😜
I don't feel like fighting it now, luckily I have DOS and Linux machines at hand...
Kiełbasa smakuje najlepiej, gdy przysmażysz ją laserem!