VOGONS


First post, by 4xtx

User metadata
Rank Member
Rank
Member

Here's a post for a mostly completed (hardware) project to restore an old 8088 back to its former prowess.
Note - I'm not a paint specialist and probably made a few errors along the way but it was lots of fun and I'm pleased with the outcome.
Double note - without a very good mate of mine none of the painting would've been done - he sacrificed a Saturday to help me out.

Case: Generic 5160 clone badged “Unicorn by SME Systems”
PSU: Seasonic SS-150A Side Switch (QA date 10/6/86)
Motherboard: DTK PIM-TB10-Z Rev9
CPU: AMD 8088 (P8088-1) @ 10mhz turbo (4.77mhz)
RAM: 640K in DIP 120ns
HDD: IDE2SD in rear mount case w/ 1GB Generic SD Card
Controller: UMC Multi-IO w/ FDD/HDD
VGA: Trident 8900D 512KB
Sound: ESS1869F
FDD: TD-580 5.25” HH 360K DD Floppy
LAN: 3Com Etherlink 3 w/ XTIDE ROM
LHS Cover: 3D Printed (PLA) FH 5.25” Cover w/ LED for HDD Activity
Rear turbo switch and reset button

OS/Software: MS-DOS v3.21 (2 partitions) and Windows 3.0a real mode.

Background:
When I was a youngster (in the 90s) I was into older computer tech and had an XT as a daily driver for quite some time (I believe I had an Aussie made 5160).
I'd always like to squeeze as much as possible out of it and have some fond memories of finding games or applications that would work on it when a majority of the population was on 486's.
During 2020 I decided to spend some time dedicating myself to finding retro parts and software to rekindle some of those memories.
I'm inspired by many on VOGONS, VCF and Youtube and with the knowledge/experience I have today I actually understand a little bit more of how these ancient beauties tick 😀

Anyway - after quite a few failed attempts on eBay to score an Aussie made 5160/5150 I decided to give up and just do what everyone else did in the mid-80s when IBM was too expensive -
UNLEASH THE CLONE!

Beginning:
Case was purchased from a local eBay seller and was sold with the seasonic PSU and a DTK-PIM-640 motherboard (8mhz) and was in poor cosmetic condition.
I couldn't get the motherboard to POST despite replacing most of the capacitors. I have limited knowledge of board repairs it has to be said.
The PSU was in surprisingly good shape and voltages were within tolerance under load.

image13.jpg
Above: Case - Surface rusting on just about everything, motherboard was dirty but didn't have any obvious issues (except for a few blown caps)

image12a.jpg
Above: Lid - significant surface rust and scuffing

image10.jpg
Above: Front - not in a good way.. perhaps this should've stayed at the hospital 😀

image8.jpg
Above: Rear - significant surface rust

Restore Time
image18.jpg
Above: Bottom case with rust converter doing its thing.

image21.jpg
Above: Lid getting the same treatment

image2.png
Above: Interior parts with rust converter applied

Apply paint

image6.png
Above: Bottom case with a (first) coat of paint applied.

image9.png
Above: Lid getting the same treatment

image16.jpg
Above: Interior parts with paint applied

Some re-assembly necessary
image14.jpg
Above: I couldn't restore the original motherboard but was lucky to obtain a similar one (from an eBayer in Kazakhstan ! )
At this stage I'm just testing the new setup with a few 16-bit cards in 8-bit slots.

Somewhere in this mess is a SD2IDE plugged into a Multi-IO and booting off an XTIDE boot ROM in that 3Com Card 😀

image20.png
image19.png
Above: Bottom case re-assembled with motherboard installed

image1.png
Above: Bottom case re-assembled with FDD and faux-HDD bracket installed (3D Printed by a friend of mine!)

image22.png
Above: PSU installed (very tight fit to FDD data connector - yikes) and cards installed
From Left; 3Com Etherlink III, ESS 1869F, Trident 8900D, Pine Multi-IO, SD2IDE on 3D-Print expansion card bracket and reset/turbo
Really poor cable management here *palmface* but I was excited 😀

image4.png
Above: Rear looking pretty good. Note I did not apply anything other than slight brushing/cleaning to the PSU. I might consider pulling this apart and painting it in the future.

image5.png
Above: For the finishing touch I put a small resistor/LED setup into the faux-HDD and was delighted to see it working

Last edited by 4xtx on 2021-07-24, 14:14. Edited 1 time in total.

YT: https://www.youtube.com/@techdistractions

Reply 1 of 2, by PTherapist

User metadata
Rank Oldbie
Rank
Oldbie

Looks good, great job! I love the 3D printed fake HDD cover and added LED, that's a very good idea.

I too had a 10MHz XT clone as a main computer in the 90s and luckily enough several people I know had similar XT computers at the time, so I was able to share software & games... and a Virus haha. Like yourself, it was always fun to try and squeeze as much out of the system as possible. By the end of it's original life, I had it running MS-DOS 6.22 & GEM Desktop 3.13 - GEM is a nice alternative to Windows on such an old PC. I really must find a decent case and rebuild my old XT some day, I repaired & resurrected its motherboard last year.

If only 1 criticism to make regarding your specs - the sound card is probably a bit overkill for an XT.

Reply 2 of 2, by 4xtx

User metadata
Rank Member
Rank
Member

Thanks 😀

The HDD cover still needs to be sanded and finished but it looks the part!
GEM's great and especially with the OPENGEM distribution which gets the most out of it.
Finding an XT case is difficult and often they're in much worse condition than the one I scored.

RE: sound card - I completely agree it's overkill however it was significantly cheaper than an 8-bit adlib card (again, still probably overkill).
Some games support sound on the XT and I've found performance is improved for some games compared to PC Speaker.
There's also GLX / MOD Master which supports MODS on the 8088 - very cool to play with in my opinion.
UNISOUND works magnificently too so no drivers/TSR's needed.

DOS 6.22 takes up more memory than 3.21 (granted, it has many more features).

YT: https://www.youtube.com/@techdistractions