First post, by rasz_pl
https://theretroweb.com/motherboards/s/amstrad-pc1512
I sort of fell in love with this computer after reading/watching Nostalgia Nerd Amstrad PC1512 Retrospective https://www.nostalgianerd.com/amstrad-pc1512/ Doubly so after and ctrl-alt-rees "Amstrad PC1512 Liberation" series
https://ctrl-alt-rees.com/2018-09-10-amstrad- … wer-supply.html
https://ctrl-alt-rees.com/2018-09-25-amstrad- … er-circuit.html
https://ctrl-alt-rees.com/2018-10-16-amstrad- … -prototype.html
and looking at the service manual https://ctrl-alt-rees.com/downloads/amstrad/A … vice_Manual.pdf
What a clever little clone.
- bespoke Asics. MEJ Electronics (renamed 3Soft in 1992) designed both CPC and PC range for Amstrad. At least for CPC they used LSI, but quickly switched to SGS. SGS Microelettronica became STMicroelectronics in 1987. PC1512 Asics are clearly labelled "JAPAN" so who fabbed them? Casio? Sanyo? MEJ/3Soft itself was bought by Mentor Graphics in 1996, this tells us they were on top of their EDA game.
- expandability at such low price point
- cost optimization tricks like supply shared with monitor
- digital joystick with dual fire buttons plugged into keyboard with elaborate hardware level remapping to keyboard scan codes
- raw quadrature encoder mouse (like Amiga) with decoder build into memory controller Asic and mouse keys rerouted back to Keyboard controller 😮
All of that to bring the cost down to £449/$799 with monitor in 1986. For comparison noname XT clones in PC Mag from that period cost ~$700-800 without monitor, and somewhat comparable Tandy 1000 EX (less ram) was $1000. Afaik this was even cheaper than Atari 520ST with mono monitor in UK at the time.
I was surprised to not find overclocking mentioned anywhere on the internet. PC1512 uses 24MHz clock gen for main CPU clock, while graphics Asic has separate 28.63636MHz (2x good old 14.31818MHz) https://www.manualslib.com/manual/859355/Amst … ?page=30#manual and the next page. It would be trivial to just route clock from 28MHz generator to both inputs for free 1.5MHz gain. Not to mention trying 30 and 36MHz crystals.
Has anyone tried OC on PC1512? Did asics/ram have sufficient safety margins, or did it ship clocked as fast as it could? Sadly I dont have one to play with 🙁