apologies that I have no time at the moment to read the whole thread and see what is answered and what is not, but I did a fast search for "IML" in the thread and I don't see it mentioned anywhere. So, IML is "Initial Microcode Load", such machine you cannot go over 3.94GB, no matter what you do, because the BIOS is stored by the "Reference Diskette" in special HDD partition called IML- partition, more about it here:
https://ardent-tool.com/IBM_SCSI/SCSI_over_1GB.html
as far as other things are concerned like using PC ram instead IBM one, using ATX power supply and using regular PC floppy you can read here:
Help IBM PS/2 model 8556 wiring 1.44MB floppy
ATX info here:
Re: Help IBM PS/2 model 8556 wiring 1.44MB floppy
RAM info here:
Re: Help IBM PS/2 model 8556 wiring 1.44MB floppy
but you need to adapt those to your model and it's not trivial and easy - it requires effort - plus with the floppy - be very careful high chance to smoke the controller on the board, even though looking here:
https://ardent-tool.com/floppy/Pinouts.html#40p_Planar
your model 8555 is not Media-Sense, which is the much easier case.
[EDIT]
CharlieFoxtrot wrote on 2023-09-29, 10:02:
Whole floppy drive thing in these is really annoying as it is a critical failure point. This is the reason why I always recommend making sure the floppy is functional in a way or another and just after that start thinking expanding and building rest of the system.
indeed, but at least all PS2 I have are IML machines. So, I need to use the floppy only one time to run the "Reference Diskette" and setup the IML- partition, after that I just move the SCSI hdd to my PC using 5 bucks PCI SCSI card and make image of it (to preserve the IML partition created from the "Reference Diskette" and in case I need to change the HDD due to failure) and I even "sys c:" it, i.e. install DOS on it on the PC - why waste time and do it on the slower PS2. I use the same to transfer all software I need. I then even run the "Reference Diskette" and disable the floppy - I don't want anything to make noise. So, for example this PS/2:
Help IBM PS/2 model 8556 wiring 1.44MB floppy
no longer has any floppy attached and it's up and running.