VOGONS


First post, by adalbert

User metadata
Rank Oldbie
Rank
Oldbie

I want to replace faulty BGA RAM in mobile Radeon 9000 video card. It originally uses Infineon HYB25D128323C-3.6 128 Mbit DDR SGRAM. Is GDDR SDRAM the same thing? It seems to be easier to obtain and it seems to be also used with other Radeon 9000 cards.

Original part:
Infineon HYB25D128323C-3.6 128 Mbit DDR SGRAM, 3.6ns, up to 278MHz, 2.5V
http://pdf.datasheetcatalog.com/datasheet/inf … M_GD17_v1.7.pdf

Potential replacements:
Samsung K4D263238G VC33 128Mbit GDDR SDRAM, 3.3ns, up to 300MHz, 2.5V
http://pdf.datasheetcatalog.com/datasheets2/44/441288_1.pdf

Hynix HY5DU283222AF-33 128Mbit GDDR SDRAM, 3.3ns, up to 300MHz, 2.5V
https://www.skhynix.com/product/filedata/file … oad.do?seq=4225

Should any of these be OK?

//EDIT: K4D263238G-GC2A seems to be most easily available. Would this one be fine too? Specs:
2.86ns, up to 350MHz, 2.5V
https://datasheet.ciiva.com/26785/k4d263238g- … 2a-26785535.pdf

Last edited by adalbert on 2020-12-31, 02:31. Edited 2 times in total.

Repair/electronic stuff videos: https://www.youtube.com/c/adalbertfix
ISA Wi-fi + USB in T3200SXC: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WX30t3lYezs
GUI programming for Windows 3.11 (the easy way): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d6L272OApVg

Reply 1 of 10, by The Serpent Rider

User metadata
Rank l33t++
Rank
l33t++

Is GDDR SDRAM the same thing?

No. Different pinout, physical package and timings.

I must be some kind of standard: the anonymous gangbanger of the 21st century.

Reply 2 of 10, by adalbert

User metadata
Rank Oldbie
Rank
Oldbie
The Serpent Rider wrote on 2020-12-05, 19:16:

Different pinout, physical package

I compared datasheets and amount of balls and spacing is the same, pinouts also seem to match (except Hynix which has MCL pin unconnected).

compare-ddr.png
Filename
compare-ddr.png
File size
452.09 KiB
Views
743 views
File license
Public domain

Don't know how important are the timings, Hynix and Samsung seem to be rated for better speeds.

This is a picture of another Radeon 9000 which uses HY5DU283222AF-33 GDDR SDRAM. I have a card with different PCB but the same Radeon chip and it uses HYB25D128323C DDR SGRAM.

mobility9000_2.png
Filename
mobility9000_2.png
File size
1.23 MiB
Views
743 views
File license
Fair use/fair dealing exception

Wouldn't that mean that these chips could be interchangable?

Repair/electronic stuff videos: https://www.youtube.com/c/adalbertfix
ISA Wi-fi + USB in T3200SXC: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WX30t3lYezs
GUI programming for Windows 3.11 (the easy way): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d6L272OApVg

Reply 3 of 10, by adalbert

User metadata
Rank Oldbie
Rank
Oldbie

I just replaced two (out of four) original Infineon HYB25D128323C-3.6 128 Mbit DDR SGRAM chips with two NOS Samsung K4D263238G GC33 128Mbit GDDR SDRAM chips.

I managed to get a clean image, but occasionally artifacts do appear. So it looks like DDR SGRAM may be compatible with GDDR SDRAM, I will replace remaining two chips and hopefully will have the card fixed.

//update: I set the preheater too high while replacing chips on the top layer and one of the bottom memory chips "desoldered" a bit, I gave it a quick reflow because I'm getting impatient with this board, and now I have good image in Windows... let's do some benchmarks

Repair/electronic stuff videos: https://www.youtube.com/c/adalbertfix
ISA Wi-fi + USB in T3200SXC: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WX30t3lYezs
GUI programming for Windows 3.11 (the easy way): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d6L272OApVg

Reply 4 of 10, by darry

User metadata
Rank l33t++
Rank
l33t++
adalbert wrote on 2020-12-30, 22:13:

I just replaced two (out of four) original Infineon HYB25D128323C-3.6 128 Mbit DDR SGRAM chips with two NOS Samsung K4D263238G GC33 128Mbit GDDR SDRAM chips.

I managed to get a clean image, but occasionally artifacts do appear. So it looks like DDR SGRAM may be compatible with GDDR SDRAM, I will replace remaining two chips and hopefully will have the card fixed.

//update: I set the preheater too high while replacing chips on the top layer and one of the bottom memory chips "desoldered" a bit, I gave it a quick reflow because I'm getting impatient with this board, and now I have good image in Windows... let's do some benchmarks

I admire your determination, considering how inexpensive Radeon 9000s still are .

I also wish I had your skill and equipment to be able to reflow and/or solder BGA components.

Reply 5 of 10, by chrismeyer6

User metadata
Rank l33t
Rank
l33t

Excellent work! and it's good to know that the two ram types are compatible. I do hope you are able to fully repair your card. Definitely looking forward to seeing the benchmark results.

Reply 6 of 10, by adalbert

User metadata
Rank Oldbie
Rank
Oldbie
darry wrote on 2020-12-31, 01:29:

I admire your determination, considering how inexpensive Radeon 9000s still are .

I also wish I had your skill and equipment to be able to reflow and/or solder BGA components.

Thanks. Well, yeah, they are, but this is a tiny mobile version for Inspiron 8100 laptop. And it seems to be a very rare variant of graphics for that laptop. I bought one ~5 years ago, fixed it and now bought this one as a spare. They both had defective memory, so this is some kind of factory defect. So it seems like it is nearly impossible to buy a working one, and BGA rework is necessary to have it working. I fixed first one just by reballing the chips, but with this one it seems that complete replacement of chips is the way to go.

I'm just using a 858D hot air station and a makeshift preheater. I learned most of the stuff by watching Louis Rossman's videos. Being able to fix own stuff is helpful when having a bigger collection of hardware.

chrismeyer6 wrote on 2020-12-31, 01:33:

Excellent work! and it's good to know that the two ram types are compatible. I do hope you are able to fully repair your card. Definitely looking forward to seeing the benchmark results.

Thanks, unfortunately looks like still some artifacts appear (although the image is OK most of the time; before the rework it was complete garbage), so I will replace the second set of chips. Should have replaced all of them in first place, doing half-arsed job is usually not a good idea. Probably after the New Year though.

This is how that board looks in current state, with different chips. Samsung ones are a bit bigger, but have identical pin spacing. Silkscreen on the PCB has two squares, smaller and bigger, so it may actually be designed to support different types of chips.

P1011222_both2.jpg
Filename
P1011222_both2.jpg
File size
1.41 MiB
Views
603 views
File license
CC-BY-4.0

Repair/electronic stuff videos: https://www.youtube.com/c/adalbertfix
ISA Wi-fi + USB in T3200SXC: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WX30t3lYezs
GUI programming for Windows 3.11 (the easy way): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d6L272OApVg

Reply 7 of 10, by chrismeyer6

User metadata
Rank l33t
Rank
l33t

That's an interesting design being a two piece GPU. Hopefully after you get the last set of chips replaced you'll have a fully functional piece. How's the cooling for the GPU and ram chips in the laptop?

Reply 8 of 10, by adalbert

User metadata
Rank Oldbie
Rank
Oldbie
chrismeyer6 wrote on 2020-12-31, 02:04:

That's an interesting design being a two piece GPU. Hopefully after you get the last set of chips replaced you'll have a fully functional piece.

Oh, actually it's a one piece, I just combined the photos of top and bottom side in one image 😀 Large connector goes to the mainboard, smaller is for connecting the LCD.

BTW Here is how it looks with two memory chips removed. I pulled one solder pad (it was unconnected so that doesn't matter) as this board probably underwent too many heat cycles (I reballed original chips earlier).

P1011206_.jpg
Filename
P1011206_.jpg
File size
690.36 KiB
Views
595 views
File license
CC-BY-4.0
chrismeyer6 wrote on 2020-12-31, 02:04:

How's the cooling for the GPU and ram chips in the laptop?

RAM chips have no additional cooling. GPU is cooled passively. Keyboard has bottom made of metal, it has thicker center piece and a heatpipe spreading the heat from the center to the right side of the keyboard. It touches the GPU through a thermal pad. GPU doesn't seem to be heating too much. I think that the memory failure may be caused by excessive mechanical stress caused to the board (you are putting weight on video board while typing), not necessarily because of heat. But this is just a guess.

Inspiron 8100 Service Manual - inspiron-8100_service manual_en-us pdf.png
Filename
Inspiron 8100 Service Manual - inspiron-8100_service manual_en-us pdf.png
File size
250.5 KiB
Views
595 views
File license
Fair use/fair dealing exception

I also have Inspiron 8200, which has identical construction, but has Pentium 4-M CPU. I8100 has Pentium3-M (Tualatin). If I get this card to work, then I will be able to run benchmarks on both of them with same CPU, comparing performance difference between mobile P4 and P3 Tualatin. I may also try overclocking the memory on the GPU with Samsung Chips, as they have better specs than the original ones.

Repair/electronic stuff videos: https://www.youtube.com/c/adalbertfix
ISA Wi-fi + USB in T3200SXC: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WX30t3lYezs
GUI programming for Windows 3.11 (the easy way): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d6L272OApVg

Reply 9 of 10, by chrismeyer6

User metadata
Rank l33t
Rank
l33t

The mechanical stress makes alot of sence causing the issues with the ram. You get someone who's heavy handed typed or just rough on their keyboards and I can really see that circuit board getting very flexed. You add in the new at the time and very problematic RoHs lead free solder and that will lead to damaged or cracked solder balls.

Reply 10 of 10, by The Serpent Rider

User metadata
Rank l33t++
Rank
l33t++

I set the preheater too high while replacing chips on the top layer and one of the bottom memory chips "desoldered" a bit, I gave it a quick reflow because I'm getting impatient with this board, and now I have good image in Windows... let's do some benchmarks

Interesting. That probably means they are both SGRAM chips and naming is just misleading.

I must be some kind of standard: the anonymous gangbanger of the 21st century.