You might have misread the box, or the person making the box may have misread something (5 and S do look similar after all). I think that's the most likely as I'm pretty sure there's no such thing as a 255D floppy, but I do have 2SSD floppies (and even older ones too).
If it looks like a normal 360K disk, (which 2SSD floppies do), the worst that could happen is that DOS gives you a "general failure error" (the drive, or rather the controller claiming it can't read the disk). It won't damage the disk in itself unless the drive is malfunctioning, but then it'd damage other disks too. The reverse is also try. It won't damage the drive unless the disk is seriously damaged.
Just be sure not to *write* to the disk. There, you can cause problems due to varying track sizes and magnetic signal strengths.