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Pentium I MMX overclocking?

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First post, by jmrydholm

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Hi everyone, been a while but I've still been up to Dos gaming fun in my spare time! (work, life, and marriage have sidetracked me a bit but I still love this board!)

My old, beige Dell Optiplex Gs currently runs on a Pentium I MMX chip at 166 MhZ. I mainly use it for real mode Dos gaming, but I do have some good old 3dfx/Glide titles I love to play under Windows 98. The trouble is, I have a serious bottleneck when it comes to the 3dfx cards and the CPU. Is it possible/worthwhile to overclock the Pentium I from 166 up to 200? I believe the Optiplex has a jumper on the board for set FSB speeds or something...I currently have 4x32MB slots of memory at 128MB total and have tried running it with 64MB as well. Here's a brief rundown of how it's set up:

CPU: Pentium 166MhZ (edit) Socket 7
Memory: 128 MB EDO Ram, non-parity
3D Card: Voodoo 2 Black Magic 12MB
2D/Passthrough: NVidia GeForce 2 32MB
OS: Windows 98, 1st edition
DirectX: 9.0c
Sound Card: SB AWE 32, 32MB of Ram, port 220
Other Sound Card: Gravis Ultrasound v2.4, port 250
Wavetable Daughterboard: Yamaha DB50XG knock-off IRQ 330
External Midi: Roland SC-55, Roland MT-32
Is there such a thing as too many Midi devices: no. 😜
Beer: yes, please

I appreciate any advice! Final Fantasy 7 plays at a passable speed, though sluggish. It seems to work better under native Glide than NVidia. Windows Media Player 9 also jogs at a snail's pace, unless I minimize it and have no visualizations going. I could probably just buy a Pentium 200 for dirt cheap on ebay, but I'm stingy as that $10 bucks goes toward my wife and future child. Or beer. 🤣 j/k.

"The height of strategy, is to attack your opponent’s strategy” -Sun Tzu
“Make your fighting stance, your everyday stance and make your everyday stance, your fighting stance.” - Musashi
SET BLASTER = A220 I5 D1 T3 P330 E620 OMG WTF BBQ

Reply 2 of 20, by jmrydholm

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Cool, thank you sliderider; would that fit in a socket 7 Optiplex? I thought the motherboard could only take up to 200

"The height of strategy, is to attack your opponent’s strategy” -Sun Tzu
“Make your fighting stance, your everyday stance and make your everyday stance, your fighting stance.” - Musashi
SET BLASTER = A220 I5 D1 T3 P330 E620 OMG WTF BBQ

Reply 3 of 20, by Aideka

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Hmm, perhaps you have TOO MUCH of ram there, the chipset only caches memory up to 64 MB.

http://www.anandtech.com/show/72/4 Some info from Anandtech.

EDIT: Just read that you have already tried 64 MB 😒 I think you can overclock the processor to 200mhz, but i doubt that is going to help too much.

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Reply 5 of 20, by jmrydholm

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Dumb question but why would Dell have the board support 128MB Ram, yet the chipset only caches half? I should know this, being a hardware nerd and all! 🤣 worked all day...

"The height of strategy, is to attack your opponent’s strategy” -Sun Tzu
“Make your fighting stance, your everyday stance and make your everyday stance, your fighting stance.” - Musashi
SET BLASTER = A220 I5 D1 T3 P330 E620 OMG WTF BBQ

Reply 6 of 20, by jmrydholm

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@sliderider I did, sorry about that...I totally forgot. Got married in September and completely lost track of that.

"The height of strategy, is to attack your opponent’s strategy” -Sun Tzu
“Make your fighting stance, your everyday stance and make your everyday stance, your fighting stance.” - Musashi
SET BLASTER = A220 I5 D1 T3 P330 E620 OMG WTF BBQ

Reply 7 of 20, by Aideka

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Well, the chipset supports 128MB of ram, but only caches 64mb... I really have no idea why is that, perhaps Intel just had some weird brainfart? AFAIK that has nothing to do with Dell, but just Intel engineers going nuts at that point? 😜

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Reply 8 of 20, by Ahcruna

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I have an Optiplex Gs running with a 75mhz Pentium (No MMX)

Before I got my hands on the 75mhz CPU, the Optiplex was housing a Pentium MMX 233mhz.
It ran just fine, but what I had to do (at least for the 75mhz CPU) was to remove the jumpers that set the clock rate on the motherboard. It only listed 100, 133, 166 and 200.

Hope that helps.

Reply 9 of 20, by Iris030380

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Firstly there IS a significant different in speed if you OC your 166MMX to 200Mhz. Don't believe the doubters! Even a vanilla(non-mmx) 200Mhz pentium 1 outshines the 166MMX by quite a margin in most games, especially 3D titles such as Quake and Tombraider. The extra 33MHZ will also give the voodoo card more room to fly.

I moved to windows 95 gaming back when I had an AMD PR 100 and even this lowly CPU could handle games like Diablo and Firefight without much bother. It absolutely flew in dos games also. I suspect that a 200MMX is pretty much overkill for the vast majority of early DOS games (so you probably see a lot of "error - integer divide by zero"). Games were realeased such as Screamer 2, Carmageddon and Skynet that would make use of a fast CPU like the 200MMX - again these titles are much smoother with 200Mhz than 166Mhz - but you mention windows 98 games ... well by the time windows 98 came around and games were being made for direct 7 etc.. the 200MMX was history and most people had P II's with a voodoo 2 by then. Are you sure the games you're playing dont require something more heavy duty?

As an idea - I would say the latest games that were playable (and enjoyable) on my P200 with 3DFX were Forsaken, Screamer 2, Quake 2 and Carmageddon. If you're thinking of Dungeon Keeper - u need a 233MHZ P2 and a Voodoo 2 to run in glide smoothly.

Hope this helps.

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Reply 10 of 20, by jmrydholm

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I have Quake 2 and Carmageddon. I'm sure I have Forsaken lying around somewhere, as well as the Descent series (my faves!)

For the games I get the "divide by zero" error from, I usually just stick those on my XP machine and utilize DosBox. I know, I know- shame on me right? 🤣
I do have Dungeon Keeper 2, which I also use on the XP rig as I've got twin Voodoo 2's in that machine. It's the picky games like Final Fantasy, Carmageddon, Shadows of the Empire etc. that I stick on the Win98 machine.

"The height of strategy, is to attack your opponent’s strategy” -Sun Tzu
“Make your fighting stance, your everyday stance and make your everyday stance, your fighting stance.” - Musashi
SET BLASTER = A220 I5 D1 T3 P330 E620 OMG WTF BBQ

Reply 11 of 20, by SquallStrife

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Try to get a Tillamook MMX and a board that supports it. They seem to overclock fantastically well.

They're rated at 1.8v, but run quite happily at 2v, and can clock up quite high.

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Reply 12 of 20, by Tetrium

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SquallStrife wrote:

Try to get a Tillamook MMX and a board that supports it. They seem to overclock fantastically well.

They're rated at 1.8v, but run quite happily at 2v, and can clock up quite high.

Problem is, finding a board that supports it 😵

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Reply 13 of 20, by jmrydholm

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One benefit I stick with the Optiplex MB is all of those ISA slots. Totally filled those up with various, fun midi options. I picked up an Axiom 49-key controller this Christmas and use it in conjunction with the various sound cards. It's now a vintage gaming platform *and* musical instrument. 😎

Of course, I still use the Axiom with more modern VST's on my laptop too.

"The height of strategy, is to attack your opponent’s strategy” -Sun Tzu
“Make your fighting stance, your everyday stance and make your everyday stance, your fighting stance.” - Musashi
SET BLASTER = A220 I5 D1 T3 P330 E620 OMG WTF BBQ

Reply 14 of 20, by filipetolhuizen

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What is the maximum FSB your mobo can handle? If you can go higher than 66Mhz, be sure your memory sticks are at least PC100 instead of the PC66.

Reply 15 of 20, by jmrydholm

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Hi guys, sorry to bug you all about this again. I did end up purchasing a Pentium MMX 233 MhZ chip, socket 7. However, the Optiplex Gs has a hardware jumper that only allows speeds of 133, 166, and 200 MhZ. I had previously tried leaving the jumper off, which made the BIOS default to "compatible" speed (painfully slow!) So now I've stuck the jumper on 200, which runs the new CPU 33 MhZ slower. Is it possible to run it at the full 233, or did I mess up along the way somewhere? 166-200 should be noticeable, but I'd still like to max this system all the way.

"The height of strategy, is to attack your opponent’s strategy” -Sun Tzu
“Make your fighting stance, your everyday stance and make your everyday stance, your fighting stance.” - Musashi
SET BLASTER = A220 I5 D1 T3 P330 E620 OMG WTF BBQ

Reply 17 of 20, by jmrydholm

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Markk wrote:

Usually the 233 settings on boards that support that speed, are identical to those of the pentium 100.

So, even if I set the board to 200 MhZ (that's as high as it lets me jumper it,) it wouldn't really matter? In the Bios, depending on how I have the mb jumpers set, it's the numbered speed or "Optimal." Optimal was slower than Forrest Gump doing calculus during the Ice Age, so I set it back up to 200.

I'll run some tests tonight with Windows 98 games and see how she runs. Maybe Jedi Knight and Dungeon Keeper II under Glide mode.

"The height of strategy, is to attack your opponent’s strategy” -Sun Tzu
“Make your fighting stance, your everyday stance and make your everyday stance, your fighting stance.” - Musashi
SET BLASTER = A220 I5 D1 T3 P330 E620 OMG WTF BBQ

Reply 18 of 20, by jaqie

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basically on these systems the only way it has to know what to run the cpu is at is with jumpers you set on the motherboard. there is a chance that jumpering multiple sets will get you the desired results, there is also a chance that setting the board to run it as if it were a pentium 100MHz (66 * 1.5) will make it work properly. overclocking in these days was wonderful and with the p166-p233 it was a breeze you just set the speed you wanted and had fun.

Reply 19 of 20, by Totempole

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Have you considered a Slot1 Pentium 2 machine? Maybe 266MHz? I'm sure you can pick one up for next to nothing. I found that a P2 400MHz, with a 440BX chipset was the perfect all-rounder for me, but that's because I'm a fan of games created between 1990 and 1999.

It's sometimes too fast for the old dos games like Tex Murphy 1&2, but that's what moslo is for.

Also remember, since you're a DOS game fan, any Intel CPU faster than 200MHz opens you up to the Borland Pascal Runtime Error 200 bug, and WinBPFix doesn't always solve the problem. 🙁