The install program exits (can tell from DOSBox's title bar) leaving the screen blank, but you can run the CLS command (typed blindly) to see the prompt again.
The installer tries to determine a default language through the active code page by redirecting output of CHCP to a file. CHCP is a Windows console program, and the redirection file can't be created on a read-only cdrom. I'm not sure how it was supposed to work. CHCP doesn't have to exist, but creating the redirection file must succeed or the installer bails out.
Simple workaround: create a folder on the emulated C: drive other than the intended install target (which defaults to C:\POPPLE), copy all of the files from the root dir of the cdrom into this folder, then run the installer from there. This allows the redirection file to be created, which satisfies the installer, although it will prompt you for the language because it couldn't be determined automatically. The install source folder can be deleted when installation is complete.
BTW, it seems that if you want sound in the movies then you have to let the installer copy the "visual" elements to HD, which consumes more disk space. I think this is because the game can't stream video from the disc and play cdaudio at the same time.