VOGONS


486 quake race

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Reply 20 of 34, by feipoa

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Dan386DX wrote on 2026-05-28, 22:49:

In that case, have I misunderstood your ultimate comparison results where the POD achieved what looked like the best scores at 20.8 stock + 24.4 @ 100?

Or did you manage the 21.8 a bit later?

It looks like you are mixing up the Pentium Overdrive results with that of an Am5x86-180. This thread is asking about the best DOS Quake results when using an AMD 5x86, not a Pentium Overdrive in a socket 3. An overclocked POD will always beat an overclocked Am5x86 in DOS Quake. If you are interested in POD results, look for threads in the 110-125 MHz range.

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Reply 21 of 34, by Dan386DX

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feipoa wrote on 2026-05-28, 23:25:
Dan386DX wrote on 2026-05-28, 22:49:

In that case, have I misunderstood your ultimate comparison results where the POD achieved what looked like the best scores at 20.8 stock + 24.4 @ 100?

Or did you manage the 21.8 a bit later?

It looks like you are mixing up the Pentium Overdrive results with that of an Am5x86-180. This thread is asking about the best DOS Quake results when using an AMD 5x86, not a Pentium Overdrive in a socket 3. An overclocked POD will always beat an overclocked Am5x86 in DOS Quake. If you are interested in POD results, look for threads in the 110-125 MHz range.

Hold up, yeah I got that we're not talking about POD here.

What I'm saying is, in the ultimate 486 comparison, the best Quake result seems to be 20.8 at stock - and that is scored by a stock POD.

But it looks like the 180MHz 5x86 scores in this thread score higher than that?

90s PC: IBM 6x86 120Mhz. 128MB/6GB. ATI Rage Pro 3D.
Boring modern PC: R9 3900X, RX 7800XT. 32GB/1TB.
Fixer upper project: NEC Powermate 486SX/25. 16MB/400MB.

Reply 22 of 34, by feipoa

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An overclocked, and system optimised, Am5x86 at 180 MHz will outperform a non-overclocked Pentium Overdrive 83 MHz in DOS Quake. The 486 benchmarks do not include system optimised Am5x86 benchmarks at 180/200 MHz.

Also, most of those benchmarks were run on an M919 which implements an automatic 2/3 PCI frequency reduction when run with an FSB of 40/50/60 MHz. This was not known when running those benchmarks. To further the separation in results, the POD benchmarks were not on M919 (they were run on an MB-8433UUD) because the M919 doesn't work properly with the POD in L1:WB mode.

Last edited by feipoa on 2026-05-29, 12:33. Edited 1 time in total.

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Reply 23 of 34, by Leo1976

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bertrammatrix wrote on 2026-05-28, 19:48:

21.2 on mine @ 180mhz. Score goes up a tad at 200 but since I normally use it at 180 that's the "official" score for me

M919, 1mb L2, matrox g200

Also a very nice result!

Reply 24 of 34, by SquallStrife

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Dan386DX wrote on 2026-05-27, 21:35:

Correct, the Pentium's strong FPU gives it a huge advantage over most 486s

It's less the performance of the FPU itself (though that certainly helps), but more the superscalar design of the processor as a whole. This is what prevented other Pentium-class processors from AMD and Cyrix from performing as well in Quake.

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Reply 25 of 34, by Sebas1983

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Hi,

My highest score is 24.0 fps in Quake 320x200 with an AMD 5x86-133@200 4 volts (Peltier cooling) on ​​a Pcchips M919, Pancake Puppies 1MB cache stick with 10ns chips, 32MB EDO, TNT2 M64 pci@ 66mhz pci bus and the fastest timings in the bios possible.

I have tested 150+ memory modules to get the setup stable at the fastest timings.

Greets Sebastian

Reply 26 of 34, by Dan386DX

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feipoa wrote on 2026-05-29, 04:26:

An overclocked, and system optimised, Am5x86 at 180 MHz will outperform a non-overclocked Pentium Overdrive 83 MHz in DOS Quake. The 486 benchmarks do not include system optimised Am5x86 benchmarks at 180/200 MHz.

Also, most of those benchmarks were run on an M919 which implements an automatic 2/3 PCI frequency reduction when run with an FSB of 40/50/60 MHz. This was not known when running those benchmarks. To further the separation in results, the POD benchmarks were not on M919 (they were run on an MB-8433UUD) because the M919 doesn't work properly with the POD in L1:WB mode.

Thank you for explaining. That makes good sense!

90s PC: IBM 6x86 120Mhz. 128MB/6GB. ATI Rage Pro 3D.
Boring modern PC: R9 3900X, RX 7800XT. 32GB/1TB.
Fixer upper project: NEC Powermate 486SX/25. 16MB/400MB.

Reply 27 of 34, by Dan386DX

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SquallStrife wrote on 2026-05-29, 15:20:
Dan386DX wrote on 2026-05-27, 21:35:

Correct, the Pentium's strong FPU gives it a huge advantage over most 486s

It's less the performance of the FPU itself (though that certainly helps), but more the superscalar design of the processor as a whole. This is what prevented other Pentium-class processors from AMD and Cyrix from performing as well in Quake.

Interesting. AFAIK, the 6x86 is superscalar on the integer side, but its FPU was essentially a 387-class design and obviously far behind Pentium. In Quake,which is heavily FPU bound, I'm sure that FPU was the 6x86 choke point?

90s PC: IBM 6x86 120Mhz. 128MB/6GB. ATI Rage Pro 3D.
Boring modern PC: R9 3900X, RX 7800XT. 32GB/1TB.
Fixer upper project: NEC Powermate 486SX/25. 16MB/400MB.

Reply 28 of 34, by Leo1976

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Sebas1983 wrote on 2026-05-29, 23:25:
Hi, […]
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Hi,

My highest score is 24.0 fps in Quake 320x200 with an AMD 5x86-133@200 4 volts (Peltier cooling) on ​​a Pcchips M919, Pancake Puppies 1MB cache stick with 10ns chips, 32MB EDO, TNT2 M64 pci@ 66mhz pci bus and the fastest timings in the bios possible.

I have tested 150+ memory modules to get the setup stable at the fastest timings.

Greets Sebastian

Wow!
That must be the new record !!!

Reply 29 of 34, by bertrammatrix

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Sebas1983 wrote on 2026-05-29, 23:25:
Hi, […]
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Hi,

My highest score is 24.0 fps in Quake 320x200 with an AMD 5x86-133@200 4 volts (Peltier cooling) on ​​a Pcchips M919, Pancake Puppies 1MB cache stick with 10ns chips, 32MB EDO, TNT2 M64 pci@ 66mhz pci bus and the fastest timings in the bios possible.

I have tested 150+ memory modules to get the setup stable at the fastest timings.

Greets Sebastian

Oh wow, that's impressive!

Is that on a full system, or is it just barebones mobo + video?

Indeed, memory/cache combination plays a big role, definitely lots of alchemy involved. I could never get success at 0/0ws at 180/200 - my cache module only has 12ns chips and have only tried 30ish memories, so clearly there is still some room for improvement.

Is the ram something special (40-50ns) or just something regular?

Reply 30 of 34, by feipoa

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Sebas1983 wrote on 2026-05-29, 23:25:
Hi, […]
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Hi,

My highest score is 24.0 fps in Quake 320x200 with an AMD 5x86-133@200 4 volts (Peltier cooling) on ​​a Pcchips M919, Pancake Puppies 1MB cache stick with 10ns chips, 32MB EDO, TNT2 M64 pci@ 66mhz pci bus and the fastest timings in the bios possible.

I have tested 150+ memory modules to get the setup stable at the fastest timings.

Greets Sebastian

Is the system stable when mounted inside a case? Does it run Windows 9x games? I've seen many systems stable on the bench only to fail with a little increase in ambient temperature (inside the case).

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Reply 31 of 34, by leileilol

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The pentium is going off some abrash trick to do painting twice in one go. If DOS Quake were compiled without the d_ ASM, the results between the 486s and the Pentiums would be a bit more fair (though obviously slower for both)

(also i've grown tired of a lot of pentium snobbery having played Quake online a 1997 ago on an am5x86...)

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Reply 32 of 34, by Sebas1983

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bertrammatrix wrote on 2026-05-30, 16:33:
Oh wow, that's impressive! […]
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Sebas1983 wrote on 2026-05-29, 23:25:
Hi, […]
Show full quote

Hi,

My highest score is 24.0 fps in Quake 320x200 with an AMD 5x86-133@200 4 volts (Peltier cooling) on ​​a Pcchips M919, Pancake Puppies 1MB cache stick with 10ns chips, 32MB EDO, TNT2 M64 pci@ 66mhz pci bus and the fastest timings in the bios possible.

I have tested 150+ memory modules to get the setup stable at the fastest timings.

Greets Sebastian

Oh wow, that's impressive!

Is that on a full system, or is it just barebones mobo + video?

Indeed, memory/cache combination plays a big role, definitely lots of alchemy involved. I could never get success at 0/0ws at 180/200 - my cache module only has 12ns chips and have only tried 30ish memories, so clearly there is still some room for improvement.

Is the ram something special (40-50ns) or just something regular?

It is just barebones mobo + video.

I tried various 45 and 50ns modules, but they were not stable. I achieved this score with a 60ns module with Hyundai chips.

Reply 33 of 34, by Sebas1983

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feipoa wrote on 2026-06-01, 08:48:
Sebas1983 wrote on 2026-05-29, 23:25:
Hi, […]
Show full quote

Hi,

My highest score is 24.0 fps in Quake 320x200 with an AMD 5x86-133@200 4 volts (Peltier cooling) on ​​a Pcchips M919, Pancake Puppies 1MB cache stick with 10ns chips, 32MB EDO, TNT2 M64 pci@ 66mhz pci bus and the fastest timings in the bios possible.

I have tested 150+ memory modules to get the setup stable at the fastest timings.

Greets Sebastian

Is the system stable when mounted inside a case? Does it run Windows 9x games? I've seen many systems stable on the bench only to fail with a little increase in ambient temperature (inside the case).

I haven't tested that yet. I've only done some benchmarking in DosBench.

Reply 34 of 34, by rasz_pl

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leileilol wrote on 2026-06-01, 17:04:

If DOS Quake were compiled without the d_ ASM, the results between the 486s and the Pentiums would be a bit more fair (though obviously slower for both)

shockingly no, 486Quake recently renamed to https://github.com/goshhhy/TurboQuake, did just that, replaced some assembler optimizations aimed at taking full advantage of pipelined FPU and results are quite surprising. It somehow runs faster on all CPUs equally 😮 that is Pentiums still somehow get faster despite replacing fxch tricks with more classical serial FPU code. K5/K6 get some gains, but those are miniscule and still get crushed by Intel.
results from the readme:

cpu					| stock	| 486quake	| 586quake
AMD 5x86/133 | 16.4| 18.4 |
Intel 486DX4/100 | 9.6 | 10.9 |
Cyrix 486DX2/66 | 6.3 | 7.1 |
Pentium 133 (P54C) | 35.6| 39.6 | 41.0
AMD K6/166 | 32.5| 37.8 |
AMD K6/133 | 28.5| 33.0 | 32.2
Cyrix 6x86MX PR166 | 26.3| 30.3 | 29.7
AMD K5 PR133 | 25.8| 28.9 | 29.0
Cyrix 6x86 PR166 | 23.9| 27.9 | 27.1
Cyrix 6x86L PR166 | 23.5| 27.6 | 27.1

https://github.com/raszpl/sigrok-disk FM/MFM/RLL decoder
https://github.com/raszpl/FIC-486-GAC-2-Cache-Module (AT&T Globalyst)
https://github.com/raszpl/386RC-16 ram board
https://github.com/raszpl/Zenith_ZBIOS Zenith Z-386 MFM-300 ZBIOS disassembly