I have a Gateway Select slot A system (actually two of them). Not sure if those are Irongate... though I think they are?
Either way, never had any issues running various AGP GPUs in them. Tested Radeon 7000, 7200, 9200 SE, and a faulty 9800 XL (that still can run DX7 games without crashing or artifacting somehow.)
I don't remember if I tried any nVidia cards in that system, though.
swaaye wrote on 2024-10-10, 17:12:
Also, these are 5v centric motherboards and Athlons can consume a lot more power than a Pentium 3, so you will probably want a PSU with at least 25A on 5v.
Ah, there goes the mythical 25A number again.
Must abide by it, or your retro system will crash and burn. 🤣
All jokes aside, the reason I criticize these "25 Amps on the 5V rail" comments so much is because there are plenty of solid retro OEM PSUs (from Delta, LiteOn, HiPro, Astec, and etc.) that have a lower-rated 5V rail (typically 18 or 20 or 22 Amps). If you really take 25 Amps as a hard, "do not below this" minimum, then you'd be missing out on a lot of these old units. Not to mention that back in those days, Delta and LiteOn didn't always use crap caps (and Astec never did.) In fact, from what I've seen in OEM systems for slot A, the PSU isn't usually that capable on the 5V rail. Most are rated around 20 Amps on average... and honestly, I think that is good enough in many cases.
But let's do the math here.
25 Amps is 125 Watts of power on the 5V rail. That's quite A BIT.
The CPUs that the O/P listed are 60 Watts and ~40 Watts, respectively.
Let's take the higher power one. 60 Watts is 12 Amps with a 5V supply. Add 1 Amp for MB VRM inefficiency, just for the heck of it.
On most of these old boards, the RAM (SDRAM) is also typically powered from the 5V rail (usually via dropping it to 3.3V with a linear regulator). Worst case all slots populated, you's be looking at 10 Watts consumption there... so maybe 2 Amps more on the 5V to add to the list. Then add 2 more Amps for a standard HDD + optical drive (or two) setup... though TBH, that's quite overkill. That brings the grand total to 17 Amps absolute worst case.
Now, I do realize (and agree) that it's good to have some overhead. But honestly, you don't need too much, at least when it comes to quality OEM PSUs. Of course, it all depends on the video card that will be used.
Speaking of which, the only "game-changer" of a video card (both literally and figuratively speaking here 😀 ) is if you use a Radeon 9700 or 9800. These two are probably the "worst" when it comes to power draw from the 5V rail. With both rated around 50 Watts just for the GPU, you can expect to see up to 5 Amps more on the 5V rail. If that is added to the above number... well, that's now gone over 20 Amps (22 to be exact.) So in a case like that... yes, you may indeed want to grab a PSU that is rated for 25 Amps or more on the 5V rail (though again, 22 Amps will still be adequate, even if on the limit.) But for most other retro video cards, the power draw for the GPU is usually either from the 3.3V rail or from the 12V rail, so their load becomes relatively irrelevant to the 5V rail current rating.
So just to summarize it all in a bit less text: you don't necessarily need 25 Amps on the 5V rail of your PSU for a system like this.
Rather, what's more important is the quality of the PSU. A known good brand will, in most cases, honor its 5V rail rating. A cheapo / no-name brand may not... and that's what can lead to problems down the road (if not from the start.)