VOGONS


Reply 20 of 49, by butjer1010

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momaka wrote on 2024-11-15, 00:49:
Uhm... you did. Or is that not your quote above? :D […]
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butjer1010 wrote on 2024-11-11, 21:18:

I have never fried Athlon XP, even without cooler... It should turn off after 90 degrees

butjer1010 wrote on 2024-11-14, 21:54:

Of course he will put the heatsink on it, he's not an idiot!!! Who mentioned that it will not "burn" without cooler?

Uhm... you did. Or is that not your quote above? 😁

butjer1010 wrote on 2024-11-14, 21:54:

Durons are the socket A CPUs that burns right in seconds when the fan stops spinning!!! What gives You this funny idea that he needs to use Durons????

Sure.
Care to show proof?

Laws of physics (specifically, thermal transfer and thermal mass) simply don't work that way.
Stopping the fan for a few seconds won't do shit to the CPU, so long as the heatsink is still properly attached to it. It will take a good minute or more before the temperatures finally rise high enough to kill the CPU. That's because the heatsink has thermal mass, and it takes time to heat that up.
So NO, there's NO WAY the CPU will burn instantly IF the CPU heatsink is installed properly, regardless if the fan is running or not.

butjer1010 wrote on 2024-11-14, 21:54:

That is the only reason i suggested him XP Athlons, because they have this thermal diode that Durons don't have!

And so what?
As I mentioned, these thermal diodes aren't that good at reacting to over-temperature. If you're so trusting in them, why don't you show how that works with one of your own Athlon XP builds? I know I'm not willing to do that, because I've worked in the computer repair business long enough to have seen more than enough examples of how those thermal diodes specifically in socket A CPUs exactly don't really help more than anything else.

As for the reason I suggested low-end Durons (600-900 MHz models): they have a much lower TDP compared to Athlon XP. For example, the 700 MHz Duron Spitfire has a typical power consumption of ~29 Watts and a maximum consumption of a little over 30 Watts. That means this CPU will be spitting out about 30 Watts of heat, tops. For the 900 MHz Duron Spitfire, that's about 40 Watts max. Now take O/P's Athlon XP 2100+: assuming it's the Palomino model, it has a typical power draw of about 65 Watts and a maximum power draw of 72 Watts. This is more than twice the heat dissipation compared to the 700 MHz Duron. So if using the same heatsink (with a stopped fan... or maybe just a badly clogged heatsink with dust), the 2100+ will be much quicker to overheat than both the 700 MHz or 900 MHz Durons. It's simple physics, and that's all there is to it.

butjer1010 wrote on 2024-11-14, 21:54:

In nineties Intel had the comercial with Durons (if You remember those times, don't know when were You born), where they made fun out of AMD because of that reason. They used Duron in comercial, and they stopped the fan! After few seconds, the smoke came under the cooler, and they done that with Intel pentium also, but the pentium kept working fine! This was their way to people buy intel instead of AMD. So AMD made XP (extra protection) Athlons after that "fiasco"!!! They will not burn in second if the fan is problem....

No I don't remember that commercial (was there even one?), but I do remember the Tom's Hardware video from back in the day (mid 2000's) where they did this experiment with a Pentium 3, a Pentium 4, and two socket A CPUs (IIRC, one was a ceramic chip Athlon and the other a newer FCPGA Athlon/XP.)
In any case, stopping the fan for a few seconds will NOT damage the CPU - that's just myth / bullshit if such thing was ever shown in a commercial. Now removing the heatsink entirely from a socket A CPU or just not seating it properly on it, that surely will burn out the CPU in seconds.

butjer1010 wrote on 2024-11-14, 21:54:

After all he wrote up there, after all the things he has done, i think he is capable to put the cooler right, don't You think?

Not saying O/P is not capable of putting on the cooler right. But I have worked long enough in the electronics repair business to know that shit happens all the time and can happen to anyone, regardless of experience level. In my case as mentioned with the SV266A socket A motherboard that I was testing last week, the cooler retention simply was faulty and did not clamp onto the CPU properly anymore... though from a distance, it looked totally fine. It wasn't until I grabbed the whole motherboard by the cooler and noticed that it's actually wobbly and not tight / firm against the CPU. Not exactly sure how that happened, but I verified it several times. The retention spring was somehow damaged / bent out of shape. If I wasn't always double-checking everything like I always do, that CPU on the SV266A motherboard would surely have burned out.

butjer1010 wrote on 2024-11-14, 21:54:

Don't beleive the problem is in cooler, but that's my opinion....

Having an opinion is fine. But when it comes to troubleshooting, I like to work with facts only. So I don't take anything for granted until categorically verified.

So You're too Young to remember this commercial? Durons are worst AMD CPUs ever made (even though, first to reach 1GHz), but You don't remember that, or You was too young to remember.... Long enough in the computer repair business.... i see..... I overreacted and wrote - stop fan spinning (because they didn't work after few minutes without fan either), but in the "mocking commercial" they lifted up a cooler from Duron (1300 as far as i remember, 25+ Years ago), and he started to smoke few seconds after. But the point is, ask everybody here, older than aprox. 45 , and they will remember....
For the last part i agree, but still You can read between the lines and realize that this man worked with the oscilloscope on this board, somehow i'm doubting that he needs to check how the cpu cooler is oriented.... again, just my oppinion....

Reply 21 of 49, by momaka

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butjer1010 wrote on 2024-11-15, 12:03:

So You're too Young to remember this commercial? Durons are worst AMD CPUs ever made (even though, first to reach 1GHz), but You don't remember that, or You was too young to remember....

No, I'm not THAT young... anymore. 😉 (passing mid 30's)
I just never spent much time watching TV, both as a kid and as an adult (in fact, I don't watch any TV anymore.) Always preferred to use the time to work on stuff. And in the odd time I did watch something, I always changed the channel when a commercial came on.
I did watch a fair bit of Youtube though (and some of the video sites prior to YT)... at least in my late teenage years.

butjer1010 wrote on 2024-11-15, 12:03:

but in the "mocking commercial" they lifted up a cooler from Duron (1300 as far as i remember, 25+ Years ago), and he started to smoke few seconds after.

Well, the same would happen to an Athlon XP CPU too if you lift the cooler. Which brings us back to square one: why even argue that the Athlon XP is better in that department? It's not, and this is why I mentioned that Tom's hardware video from the early/mid 2000's. Here it is, in case you can't find it:
https://youtu.be/YYQSHXNFvUk

And no, Duron's are not the worst CPUs. They are merely Athlons with cache disabled. Stop over-dramatizing.

butjer1010 wrote on 2024-11-15, 12:03:

For the last part i agree, but still You can read between the lines and realize that this man worked with the oscilloscope on this board, somehow i'm doubting that he needs to check how the cpu cooler is oriented.... again, just my oppinion....

Not sure why you like to put words in my mouth, but I never specifically said that O/P installed the cooler the wrong way. (Although now that you mention it, I wouldn't dismiss the possibility. Unlikely? - Yes. Impossible? -No.)

And I'm not trying to demeanor the O/P's technical skills in any way. But we are all human and make mistakes. And even when we don't, something can still go wrong... which is why it's important to double-check things (as mentioned with the example with my SV266A socket A system.)

That said, the fact that O/P burned one CPU because he didn't install the cooler tells me he's likely just inexperienced with socket A systems. (After all, anyone who's worked on these knows that the CPU heatsink is mandatory, even for a brief 2-second power-up test.) Of course, that doesn't mean to say that O/P's an incompetent technician. Just perhaps less knowledgeable with some of these retro systems. That's all.

In my case, if I was given a modern smart phone to take apart, I'd probably make a dozen of big mistakes in the process too, since I'm not experienced with them. Or I might not, if I'm really careful and try to read/educate myself as much as possible on the matter beforehand (and also double-checking myself along each step in the way.)

Anyways, until we get more info or testing results from O/P, it's really a moot point to argue any further on the matter. O/P just needs to test the board again with another CPU, and this time double and tripple check that everything related to the CPU cooler is 100% right. If it is and the CPU still burns, then we can be 100% certain the issue is with the board. But until then, it'd be a guessing game at best.

Reply 22 of 49, by 3lectr1c

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butjer1010 wrote on 2024-11-15, 12:03:

but in the "mocking commercial" they lifted up a cooler from Duron (1300 as far as i remember, 25+ Years ago), and he started to smoke few seconds after.

That was definitely the Tom's Hardware video. I would have heard by now if Intel themselves did a commercial on it.
https://youtu.be/NxNUK3U73SI?si=lTGLP2B2ErucLsAQ

Owner of https://www.macdat.net, the largest vintage laptop documentation resource on the web!

Reply 23 of 49, by butjer1010

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momaka wrote on 2024-11-15, 14:17:
No, I'm not THAT young... anymore. ;) (passing mid 30's) I just never spent much time watching TV, both as a kid and as an adult […]
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butjer1010 wrote on 2024-11-15, 12:03:

So You're too Young to remember this commercial? Durons are worst AMD CPUs ever made (even though, first to reach 1GHz), but You don't remember that, or You was too young to remember....

No, I'm not THAT young... anymore. 😉 (passing mid 30's)
I just never spent much time watching TV, both as a kid and as an adult (in fact, I don't watch any TV anymore.) Always preferred to use the time to work on stuff. And in the odd time I did watch something, I always changed the channel when a commercial came on.
I did watch a fair bit of Youtube though (and some of the video sites prior to YT)... at least in my late teenage years.

Yes You are, at least for this commercial.... we've gone too far, i think the guy opened up this thread is either laughing at us, or it will never open Vogons site again 😀 We have different opinions, both from their own experience (mine is just 20 Years more than Yours), and i'm not going to loose my time with such unimportant matter anymore...

Reply 24 of 49, by butjer1010

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3lectr1c wrote on 2024-11-15, 15:06:
butjer1010 wrote on 2024-11-15, 12:03:

but in the "mocking commercial" they lifted up a cooler from Duron (1300 as far as i remember, 25+ Years ago), and he started to smoke few seconds after.

That was definitely the Tom's Hardware video. I would have heard by now if Intel themselves did a commercial on it.
https://youtu.be/NxNUK3U73SI?si=lTGLP2B2ErucLsAQ

This Video was very similar like this You linked, but no, it's not that video. I will try to find it and link it....

Reply 25 of 49, by Ujeen

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momaka wrote on 2024-11-13, 22:06:

Socket A builds are probably the most tricky of all, especially the part with the cooling/heatsink.

I'm so sorry I missed your great and detailed reply! Reading now...

momaka wrote on 2024-11-13, 22:06:

Are you 100% positive that when you installed the 2nd CPU with its heatsink that it was making proper contact with the CPU core/die?

Actually no, I mean I just put heatsink on top of it but i didn't clip it tight for making a good contact with DIE. It was just sitting freely on it, spinning a fan. I couldn't even imagine couple seconds is enough for killing a CPU ...
This is very very very .... (very) embarassing, really. I was being an utter idiot !

momaka wrote on 2024-11-13, 22:06:

As many as it takes? For science. You monster! 😉

Yeah and as I have just figured out a stupid one 😀

momaka wrote on 2024-11-13, 22:06:

At least try going with some less-rare CPUs, so you don't piss off the collectors. 🤣

good point.

momaka wrote on 2024-11-13, 22:06:

BTW, I looked at the pictures on TRW, and this motherboard appears to use a synchronous buck VRM for the CPU, meaning it *should* be pretty hard for the board to fry the CPU, even if there was a shorted MOSFET (which I don't think is the case here... yet?) In any case, just to (roughly) rule out any high-side MOSFETs being bad, check resistance to ground on all of the pins in the 4-pin 12V CPU power connector. Two of those pins will be ground and should show a short circuit, but the other two are for the 12V rail and should show a relatively high resistance (KOhms range, at least.) Do this test with the PSU disconnected.

I replaced all MOSFETS and made sure their high side is getting 12V on a drain and made sure the low sides don't get 12v on a drain. Also I "oscilloscoped" both high and low sides to make sure the working cycle looks good.
So it's really is me who thought just placing a heatsink on top of Athlon is enough. Also this motherboard doesn't have any protection from idiots which played it's role.
I've got ABIT mobo which works just fine and I also didn't clip heatsink but in this case mobo is turning off, so the temp diod is there on the board saved me another Athlon.

momaka wrote on 2024-11-13, 22:06:

Speaking of the PSU...
Have you opened it up to check for bad caps there? ...

yeah PSU is all good, the voltages and amps are within requirements.

Reply 27 of 49, by Ujeen

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butjer1010 wrote on 2024-11-14, 21:54:

Of course he will put the heatsink on it, he's not an idiot!!! Who mentioned that it will not "burn" without cooler?

actually I am 😶‍🌫️

Reply 29 of 49, by Nexxen

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I stopped toying with socket A as it is easy to make a fatal mistake.
My experience with it is the following:
- ALWAYS BE SURE THE HEATSINK IS FLUSH ON AND HAS PASTE
- just using gravity to test is a very bad idea, it can overheat fast
- always use paste, always, even for a short POST test: PASTE
- the heatsink is exerting quite some force, be careful when tightening it as you can break a corner and fry it
- paste, thermal 😉

A 754 or 939 will be easier to manage if it's not necessarily socket A you are after.

Last edited by Nexxen on 2024-11-22, 11:02. Edited 2 times in total.

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PC#2 PIII-1Ghz - 98SE/W2K

Reply 30 of 49, by Ujeen

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3lectr1c wrote on 2024-11-15, 15:06:
butjer1010 wrote on 2024-11-15, 12:03:

but in the "mocking commercial" they lifted up a cooler from Duron (1300 as far as i remember, 25+ Years ago), and he started to smoke few seconds after.

That was definitely the Tom's Hardware video. I would have heard by now if Intel themselves did a commercial on it.
https://youtu.be/NxNUK3U73SI?si=lTGLP2B2ErucLsAQ

Yup this is what I did ! I couldn't even imagine Athlon can burn in seconds.... I'm 47 and I had this exact system back in 2002 and didn't kill a single CPU back then ... this proves people like me are not getting any smarter with years 😁

Reply 31 of 49, by Ujeen

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mockingbird wrote on 2024-11-22, 01:52:

Are the Nichicon capacitors the originals or are they the ones you installed as a replacement?

I replaced both capacitors and MOSFETS after I'd burned my first CPU
then I successfully fried the second one with whole new VRM soldered in 😀

Reply 32 of 49, by Ujeen

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Nexxen wrote on 2024-11-22, 01:59:
I stopped toying with socket A as it is easy to make a fatal mistake. My experience with it is the following: - ALWAYS BE SURE T […]
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I stopped toying with socket A as it is easy to make a fatal mistake.
My experience with it is the following:
- ALWAYS BE SURE THE HEATSINK IS FLUSH ON AND HAS PASTE
- just using gravity to test is a very bad idea, it can overheat fast
- always use paste, always, even for a short POST test: PASTE
- the heatsink is exerting quite some force, be careful when tightening it as you can break a corner and fry it
- paste, thermal 😉

A 754 or 939 will be easier to manage if it's not necessarily socket A you are after.

I agree, but I just wanted to rebuild my first setup I had back in 2002 😀

Here is an additional proof about how am I an IDIOT:
last week I got an old Socket A ABIT NF7 with both CPU and memory in it. Before switching on I measured all voltages on VRM , I checked all clocks, I made sure there is no shorts. I turned it on and it worked. Then wondering what exact CPU I got there I detached cooler . Then I thought I need to turn it on like this and see what is the CPU temp without cooler on it .....
but ABIT guys were smart and they expected somebody like me messing around, so they installed a thermo-sensor which immediately switched VRM off and started beeping. This made me suspicious 🤡... and I put cooler back on CPU without securing it and turned motherboard on.. same beep after 4 seconds (Abit was a really good company !) and then I realized what an idiot am I. I cleaned both heatsink and cpu off an old thermal paste and applied fresh silver contained paste and secured heatsink on top of the CPU. It worked several hours after that with no issues.
Then I remembered about this post of mine and decided I must confess here ....
I'm a clown 🤡! I can do master classes for Ronal McDonald

Reply 33 of 49, by butjer1010

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Ujeen wrote on 2024-11-22, 02:24:
I agree, but I just wanted to rebuild my first setup I had back in 2002 :) […]
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Nexxen wrote on 2024-11-22, 01:59:
I stopped toying with socket A as it is easy to make a fatal mistake. My experience with it is the following: - ALWAYS BE SURE T […]
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I stopped toying with socket A as it is easy to make a fatal mistake.
My experience with it is the following:
- ALWAYS BE SURE THE HEATSINK IS FLUSH ON AND HAS PASTE
- just using gravity to test is a very bad idea, it can overheat fast
- always use paste, always, even for a short POST test: PASTE
- the heatsink is exerting quite some force, be careful when tightening it as you can break a corner and fry it
- paste, thermal 😉

A 754 or 939 will be easier to manage if it's not necessarily socket A you are after.

I agree, but I just wanted to rebuild my first setup I had back in 2002 😀

Here is an additional proof about how am I an IDIOT:
last week I got an old Socket A ABIT NF7 with both CPU and memory in it. Before switching on I measured all voltages on VRM , I checked all clocks, I made sure there is no shorts. I turned it on and it worked. Then wondering what exact CPU I got there I detached cooler . Then I thought I need to turn it on like this and see what is the CPU temp without cooler on it .....
but ABIT guys were smart and they expected somebody like me messing around, so they installed a thermo-sensor which immediately switched VRM off and started beeping. This made me suspicious 🤡... and I put cooler back on CPU without securing it and turned motherboard on.. same beep after 4 seconds (Abit was a really good company !) and then I realized what an idiot am I. I cleaned both heatsink and cpu off an old thermal paste and applied fresh silver contained paste and secured heatsink on top of the CPU. It worked several hours after that with no issues.
Then I remembered about this post of mine and decided I must confess here ....
I'm a clown 🤡! I can do master classes for Ronal McDonald

Now i have to apologize to Momaka!!!! 😀 😀 😀
Sorry Momaka, if I could delete all my posts, i would do that, but it is too late 😀

Reply 34 of 49, by mockingbird

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Ujeen wrote on 2024-11-22, 02:09:

I replaced both capacitors and MOSFETS after I'd burned my first CPU
then I successfully fried the second one with whole new VRM soldered in 😀

Which capacitors did you use?

mslrlv.png
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7ivtic.png

Reply 35 of 49, by Ujeen

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mockingbird wrote on 2024-11-22, 14:17:

Which capacitors did you use?

KYB caps and contemporary MOSFETs (looks like proper substitutes)

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Reply 36 of 49, by Ujeen

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butjer1010 wrote on 2024-11-22, 10:55:

Now i have to apologize to Momaka!!!! 😀 😀 😀
Sorry Momaka, if I could delete all my posts, i would do that, but it is too late 😀

Yeah , sorry Momaka ! 😀

Reply 37 of 49, by butjer1010

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Ujeen wrote on 2024-11-23, 06:13:
butjer1010 wrote on 2024-11-22, 10:55:

Now i have to apologize to Momaka!!!! 😀 😀 😀
Sorry Momaka, if I could delete all my posts, i would do that, but it is too late 😀

Yeah , sorry Momaka ! 😀

Hehe, my bad. But still, i didn't know that there was some boards that didn't have this Abit "thing" 😀 I had only Abit 462 boards in early 2000s. NF7 is still in my collection, working like that day i bought it, and it really never burned any of my Athlon CPUs, even if i reversed the cooler, and it didn't make proper contact on die... Maybe that was the reason Abit was the best MBO company at the time 😀

Reply 38 of 49, by rasz_pl

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Ujeen wrote on 2024-11-22, 01:28:
momaka wrote on 2024-11-13, 22:06:

Are you 100% positive that when you installed the 2nd CPU with its heatsink that it was making proper contact with the CPU core/die?

Actually no, I mean I just put heatsink on top of it but i didn't clip it tight for making a good contact with DIE. It was just sitting freely on it, spinning a fan. I couldn't even imagine couple seconds is enough for killing a CPU ...

A lot of AMD CPUs died around 2001 with people trying to use socket370 (intel) radiators. Something about Intel radiator being wider and with shallower step ending up hanging slightly in the air when accidentally put wrong way around - one edge rests on plastic socket. I dont remember if you can also do this with AMD radiator.

Ujeen wrote on 2024-11-22, 01:28:

I replaced all MOSFETS

thats impressive dedication for a lowend nforce2 (they all die, chip is factory defective) board 😮

https://github.com/raszpl/FIC-486-GAC-2-Cache-Module for AT&T Globalyst
https://github.com/raszpl/386RC-16 memory board
https://github.com/raszpl/440BX Reference Design adapted to Kicad
https://github.com/raszpl/Zenith_ZBIOS MFM-300 Monitor

Reply 39 of 49, by Ujeen

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rasz_pl wrote on 2024-11-23, 09:19:
Ujeen wrote on 2024-11-22, 01:28:

I replaced all MOSFETS

thats impressive dedication for a lowend nforce2 (they all die, chip is factory defective) board 😮

This is mostly for fun. I like soldering, breaking, fixing things ... kinda my leisure time "dzen"