VOGONS


First post, by RichB93

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Does anyone know anything about this? I recently picked up a Roland Realtime Arranger RA-90, which appears to be a very early device with a GS sound source inside - so early in fact, I think this is one of those devices that refers to GS as 'GS Standard'. This device is from early '91, so around the launch of the SC-55. The RA-90 ROM is dated May '91. The RA-90 seems a bit of an oddball device as it was made by Roland Italy, and it shows. The board designs, the physical design, and the typeface used on the device - it all feels a tad 'off'.

You can hold MIDI SELECT during power-up to put the device into 'GS Standard Mode' - basically, it'll bypass all arranger functions and turn into a GS synth module. It doesn’t respond to a GM reset which confims the early nature of it.

The device has a 'GSE board' inside which contains the GSS1 chipset. The board also has a 'GSS technology' silkscreen, which presumably refers to GS Standard. I assume GSE is for a GS Expander or GS Expansion.

Anyway, the board itself has all the standard first-gen SC55 stuff; the R15239148 24-voice synth chip, GSS.A, GSS.B, and GSS.C wave ROMs, R15239147 gate array, NEC UPD6376 DAC, etc. The only oddity is that the CPU is labelled as GSS1; it's still an H8/532 with built in ROM; there's even a footprint on the board for a full size version too. I still need to dump the control ROM, which is 2Mbit.

As for the I/O on the board, it has a built in analog audio section, separate line out and headphone out connections, a volume control connection, and a single connector that provides +5 and +9 volt feeds, as well as MIDI RX and TX.

The board states that it was designed for the RA-90, E-35, and E-70 devices; I just wonder if it took off elsewhere? I know Roland used the RLP-3037 board in other devices which appears to have a 'GSS2' labelled CPU - as to how it's different though I've no idea.

Anyway, thought this information may be of some interest to someone!

Last edited by RichB93 on 2026-07-11, 08:43. Edited 1 time in total.

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Reply 1 of 4, by RichB93

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Finally dumped the control ROM - I attach it here for reference. Appears to have the standard instrument data as expected. Only other thing which is particularly interesting is the string GP STANDARD SOUND BOARD VER=1.00, which suggests GS was originally to be called GP; I guess that explains the awkward 'GS Standard' naming - 'GP Standard' makes more sense.

It appears to be very similar to an SCC-1/CM-300 control ROM dump I've found online. If anyone can talk me through how I can dump the MCU code in the GSS1 chip I'm all ears!

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Reply 2 of 4, by RichB93

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Good news! The MCU has been dumped and emulation works with Nuked SC-55 when using the CM300/SCC-1 option. The MCU code is different enough that CM300 / SCC1 control ROM doesn't work - both of which use the GSS2 chip.

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Reply 3 of 4, by Spikey

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Looking into it, there appear to be the following differences:
- Resampled sound effects taken from the E-30 keyboard (CM-32L effects but with extra mixed ones like War, Thriller, Wonderland found on the E-30)
- No GS tones
- Some drumkit naming differences
- Some different drumkit notes (three less in Brush, for example)
- Limitation of 8 characters for names
- 8 drumkits

Still 3 MB wave ROM (same as the SC-55 despite no 98 GS tones), so maybe the sound effects added are providing the other 1MB. Although the sound effects are in the SC-55 more or less, too.. Wonder if they sound the same as a SC-55's GS sound effects.

Great call though Rich, didn't realise there were so many differences!!

Reply 4 of 4, by RichB93

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This is fascinating, thanks for the investigation! How did you find out this information? Do you have tooling to inspect the instrument maps?

Do you know how the sample ROMs are arranged? I assumed that one ROM was for GM, one for the extra GS sounds, and one for the MT-32/CM-32L extras, but this seems naïve, especially given how these ROMs were finalised prior to the GM standard being ratified.

Finally, you mention no GS tones at all? So it’s effectively GM plus the extra drum kits?

It’s curious how the MCU code also changed significantly with each revision.

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