VOGONS


First post, by Tesla

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Hello all,

-P A R T 1-

Some history

I'm from the seventies and when I was 12, I asked a beautiful girl to be my girlfriend. She said "NO" and that was reason enough for me to focus the rest of my life on computers ! It's possible that I never asked her, but in my head I did... 😉. My first computer was a 286 with VGA-graphics card (I think a Paradise-card). No soundcard though. A friend of mine was always kind enough to share his new games and one of them was "Wing Commander". I was hooked by the extremely beautiful graphics, the story and the gameplay. Later I got a Sound Blaster v1.0 and a whole new world opened up ! This was one of the first things that blasted through my speakers : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CFTxidMaTOE&l … T79Fvc&index=18. The blind can see and the deaf can hear !!! I listened to it for daaaaaaays.
One day, the 286 burned out and got replaced with a fairly average 486DX2/66. There was no money for expanding anything, but I got to play a lot of great games, so I never had the feeling that I missed something. Only in a later phase when Pentiums started to be mainstream, I felt that I missed that extra power to run everything smoothly. Nevertheless, the 486 is the system I associate most with the Westwood-, Sierra-, Origin-, MicroProse-, LucasArts-titles.

2 years ago, I got an opportunity to buy a fully functioning 486. I tested it and lay dormant for almost 2 years because of reallife happens 😀.

But now.... it's alive again ! If I may, I must thank PhilsComputerLab with the many usefull video's/files he provided to get me back up-2-speed for the ultimate MS-DOS 6.22/Win98SE setup ! Thank you.

System Specs

CPU : 80486DX2/66
Motherboard : BioTeq VLB with AmiBios (exactly like Phil once showed : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HNlcZetLzY8)
Slots : 4x ISA, 3x VLB
Memory : 8Mb 60ns, upgraded to 32Mb 60ns
Video : Cirrus Logic GD5428 1Mb, replaced with Hercules Stealth 64, S3-Vision964 2Mb
Sound : ESS-chipset
Joystick : Thrustmaster FLCS on ATM-card
Extra : PS/2-to-ISA card (still to arrive) --> Another PS/2 Mouse ISA (ISA8) card adapter
Music : Roland MT-32 rev. 1 + Roland Sound Canvas SC-88
Speakers : KRK-RP8 G4 !

.... if only I had this as a kid.... 😀... but the kid in me is very happy !

Why the project started

The computer came with a small sized case. It was filled with cables and even though the previous owner did his best to make it a bit neat, it still was total chaos in my eyes. I want the inside of the case clean and orderly. Welcome in the AT-case : showcasing was never the primary goal for the designers! I never took a picture of it and I ditched it a couple of weeks ago. I did my best to search for a photo on google, but everybody must share my opinion that this case was ugly as hell and never bothered to keep a digital memory of it. I only have pictures from the inside.

01. How it was...
zi1jntts.%20original%20open%20case%20with%20rounded%20cables.jpg
I already replaced the flat cables with round ones. I also added a CF-card interface.

The picture immediately shows what the problem is : you can't see a thing of anything. It's like a human body exploded all over your screen and it's a big guess what everything is... Hence why I say : "The outside/looks aren't all that matters, it's about the inner things !"

02. So... away with the case ! Long live the no-case. I just had to make some pictures for mental notes on how it was. Lots of images coming up...

fk35rtfhqrp.%20the%20hdd%20aand%20cdrom.jpg
The HDD- and CDROM-connectors... In the original setup, I wanted to boot from the HDD (250Mb) and use the CF-card as data-drive. But the fabrication date of the hdd was 1996 and I saw no reason to forsee a replacement harddisk. I decided to ditch the harddisk and cdrom all together. There are ways of using IMG-copies of cdroms, thus making the cdrom obsolete. It's just a bulky peace of hardware that doesn't do anything for me.

03. Reminder of the powercable-pinning, quite important :

lcu1gaukkiqe.%20power%20connector.jpg
Black next to black. Notice that the previous owner already removed the dreaded battery and replaced it with homemade CR-battery-connection. In this picture, there's the original 8Mb-setup with different kinds of modules.

04. Noisemaker : be gone !

v21jic.%20fan%20on%20cpu.jpg
Removing the fan shouldn't cause too much trouble for DX2/66. Now, I'm aware that the case will be polycarbonat, quite a good insulator. To make it future-proof, I forsaw a very silent 14cm fan blowing inside. I'll use one of my wives panties to cover the inlet.... mmmmmyesss, I got married...😀

05. Backplate :

gqqf4m.%20backplate.jpg
One thing tells me I'll probably see the backplate again after the project is finished...

06. Re-organising cables...

Here's where the real fun starts. The idea is to hide as much of the cabling as possible. I took pictures in different phases. I used a white tape to outline the size of the final case.
The key solution for hiding cables : lift the motherboard higher using mounting screws of (in my case) 2cm. Put the cables underneath the motherboard and isolate them from making contact with the motherboard.

rk6yuy5ksmhi9.%20first%20re-organised.jpg
In this picture : 2 CF-card interfaces (bottom and top). HDD and CDROM are gone. Powerbutton on the bottom right. The case will be standing. The top is where the powersupply is.

1c2o2r3hy6o1.%20second%20re-organised.jpg
In this picture : moved the botton CF-card interface next to the top CF-card interface. But... cables still over the motherboard.

xxh4jv21.%20third%20ree-organiseed.jpg
Here we see (a little upside down I know) the CF-cables underneath the motherboard. On the side there's the 14cm fan in about the correct position.

7zdtyjdz8yk.%20side%20mb.jpg
The mounting screws. Key for the solution. These are 1.5cm and are already replaced with 2cm ones. Installing them is as easy as drilling a 3mm hole in the case and screwing them in. They're extremely firm.

6lklby4nso0q.%20before%20switch%20io.jpg
I wanted the biggest card (Hercules) on the bottom of the case, but the result was a HDD-cable still halfway hanging over the cpu. It can be better...

h5e5buk8nrem.%20after%20switch%20io.jpg
More space !

cjyzdcj0l.%20overview%20top.jpg
Still not happy with the cables around the power supply...But I bet it's better already than the average AT-case now....

Adding the Gotek-floppy emulator !

mts7u3dkb9.%20gotek%20with%20oled%20and%20rotator.jpg
I can't repeat this enough : you have to get this ! It's not a solution for all your floppies : it is THE solution and the last one you'll ever need. It's relatively cheap (mine was custom made via Ebay UK with modified OLED-screen and the Rotator is absolutely easy to use ! It has FlashFloppy firmware configured for IBM-PC. The USB-stick holds 64Gb, but that's about 63Gb too much. What it DOES do is change colors and makes me think : "Hey! Doesn't that look awefully lot like a CARRACK-cockpit ??!" 😀.
How it works (I used Phils guideline, but that's for another firmware so it doesn't apply) : format the USB to FAT32. You HAVE to make an image of your floppy disk. The source file can be a real floppy or an image you make yourself. It needs to be IMG or IMA. I use WinImage (free download : https://www.winimage.com/download.htm). It let's you already use 1.44Mb sized images. The rotary-knob scrolls through your current directory (Root: the disk-images. Inside image/disk: files). Pressing the knob selects. Returning 1 map back is done with selecting ".."

The Polycarbonat !

I wasn't lucky... at all. I placed my order for polycarbonat just 1 DAY before the Government gave businesses the chance to start again. One of the conditions was safety for the employees = use glass/plexiglass in between the client and them. The result : my order was postponed for 1 month, because the whole country was looking for that material. I could live with that though. But after that month, it took another month to get it home. All excuses and what not, one day I received an email with the promiss that the delivery was about to happen... But I wasn't happy still... There's a reason why this is Part-1...
There's difference between Plexiglass and Polycarbonat. The first easily splinters or breaks when manipulated, the latter doesn't. Plexiglass has a lower melting temperature and has the tendency to stay lit once on fire. Polycarbonat doesn't. The idea is to "melt" the plates to eachother using "Acrifix" (https://www.modulor.de/en/acrifix-192-acrylic … tube-100-g.html). It doesn't glue by itself, but dissolves the polycarbonat, thus "melting" the 2 surfaces to 1 combined piece. Fish tanks are done this way, so it's very solid and strong. To make this happen the way it's recommended, you'll need 20 minutes of direct sunlight. The last 3 weeks, the weather was fabulous in Belgium !! The day the polycarbonat arrived : rain and clouds !!!

07. Yet, here it is :

olv4k818nc1y5.%20case%20out%20of%20package.jpg
Notice the ultra professional way of stabilising the pieces...

08. Next step : placing things once again

1o1dl72nl.%20ordered%20in%20case.jpg
I decided to place the CF-interfaces vertically, which means they'll also face towards me when the case is put up standing. With all the white plastic, it does look easy on the eyes...

09. And with cards installed :

842h6wya1wzj.%20holes%20drilled.jpg
There are holes drilled for power/reset/turbo/leds. Polycarbonat is VERY easy to manipulate. I compare it with very thick/hard silicone. So if you ever want to do it too, consider polycarbonat.

6rjufoyin.%20snapshot%20cf-card.jpg
I attached the CF-card to polycarbonat. The idea is to meld it to the case, which should be fairly enough to withstand the handling of the card itself (push/pull). The 3 leds are actually good to give sign of life to the motherboard.

Final Setup before glue !

6rb1e7x.%20cable%20management.jpg
It was late in the evening, had to use a flash. I'm still not sure for the position of the IO-card and the VGA-card.
1 ISA-slot isn't occupied, but it's reserved for the PS/2-ISA-card.

Updated 05/07/2020:
zfblcema3ey.%20shiny%20lights.jpg
The lights don't reflect in the case yet, but they obviously will once the plastic cover is removed.

I believe this setup looks clean. The 14cm fan gives blue light. The leds on the CF-cards shine through the powersupply, delivering cool shades of life on the wall. On the Gotek, the USB-stick always changes color. I know, it's not the VOGON-way, but yet, this hardware looks beautiful and will always be there to look at ! It's a great looking motherboard, true VLB, max'd out memory, no moving parts and with those Compact Flash cards, I have about 150Gb of storage that's easily replaceable with more if needed !!

Oh Sun, Where Art Thou ???!

Last edited by Tesla on 2020-07-05, 12:06. Edited 2 times in total.

Reply 1 of 16, by Tesla

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- Part 2 -

The Project is (almost) complete !!

Two days ago, the Sun was finally throwing its preciousss UV-rays over the house, so I had to make the most of it. 2 reasons : 1) the glue that I was about to use hardens faster with more UV-rays and 2) I wanted to retrobright an old cherry keyboard using 40% Hydro-peroxide in cream form. So without any delay, let's go forward with the project. I really love the result !!!

01. Unwrapping :

wvo2t1yr.%20before%20unwrap.jpg
I glued the panels inside the house because you need a steady hand to avoid extra glue from spoiling over the panel. Once done, I removed the plastic covers. It's totally different !

nglwccga30.%20after%20unwrap.jpg
So much more cleaner and smaller, just what I wanted. The glue wasn't prefect on all contact-points, but once the hardware is installed, those aren't visible anymore.

02. Installing the components :

l5md0jlk76blq.%20mount%20plugs.jpg
The spacers, key for getting the project done (hiding the cable-clutter). These are 2cm hight and 4mm diameter. Default computer screws fit just fine. I didn't need extra rubber seperation because polycarbonat doesn't conduct.

kri5gfjvt0di.%20underneath%20motherboard.jpg
This is the layout for the cable-management. Priority was connecting the powercords for the CF-cards and Gotek in a straight line. In an ideal world, I would have wrapped them together, but the cables were too short to allow that. On top of the cables, I put hard plastic to avoid contact with the pinnings on the back of the motherboard.

Everything else follows : the motherboard, the internal speaker and the 2 big floppy/IDE-cables.

aay00pej7c.%20case%20on%20ground.jpg
Here it is... placed underneath my table, it's not much. But everything I wanted the 486 to do, it does ! Gotek is easily reachable to do the floppy-things. Both CF-cards are easily pulled and pushed inside the interfaces. I have some lights...
Oh, did I mentioned the lights in the dark ... ?

g7x5jq7t.%20lights%20on.jpg
Shiny, sexy, silent (the fan is dead silent), sharp and clean !! This in 1996, I don't think so...

cfca6kqro.%20lights%20on%20top.jpg
Close-up from the top panel.

03. Comparison :

8j0n49sfqbxo..jpg

Final things to do :
* remove the Serial-connector in the IO-board and replace with PS/2-ISA-card.
* paint the turbo-button black

The Case v2.0 !

cpe4x57d4yo.%20the%20case.jpg

Last edited by Tesla on 2020-07-08, 18:08. Edited 2 times in total.

Reply 3 of 16, by vladstamate

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It looks awesome! Well done.

YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC7HbC_nq8t1S9l7qGYL0mTA
Collection: http://www.digiloguemuseum.com/index.html
Emulator: https://sites.google.com/site/capex86/
Raytracer: https://sites.google.com/site/opaqueraytracer/

Reply 6 of 16, by matze79

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Great! Insane EMV Shielding also!

https://www.retrokits.de - blog, retro projects, hdd clicker, diy soundcards etc
https://www.retroianer.de - german retro computer board

Reply 7 of 16, by Jo22

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matze79 wrote on 2020-07-05, 09:14:

Great! Insane EMV Shielding also!

Indeed great project.

EMV.. Well, it's been long since we had BZT/FTZ approved PCs, isn't it? 😉

As someone who knows about ham radio a bit,
I can say that about every modern electronic device, such as Raspberry Pi, violates EMV rules.

However, black sheep also existed in the good old days.
The Commodore C64 was a beast of an RFI polluter.. 😁
Many hams had their sheer fun fixing the noise coming out of this door stopper.
A popular fix was to use the mantle of Rg58 coaxial cable to shield the keyboard cable.

"Time, it seems, doesn't flow. For some it's fast, for some it's slow.
In what to one race is no time at all, another race can rise and fall..." - The Minstrel

//My video channel//

Reply 8 of 16, by Tesla

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@Matze79 : Could you please elaborate on the EMV shielding ? To have good electromagnetic shielding, one must have some sort of Faraday cage. This is almost true for all metallic computer cases, which surround the internal parts with metal, thus no EM-signal can go out the case and disrupt for example your mobile phone or monitors. Since this case has no metal at all, I can only hope that you refer to electric wire that's surrounded with plastic coating that acts as isolator.

I thought that one of the cavets for using polycarbonat is the lack of EMV shielding. It was/is a calculated risk I was planning to take, since every electronic device around this computer is shielded. If you're right, that would be a great added bonus. Can you tell me more?

Reply 13 of 16, by Intel486dx33

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That is one nice computer. Check on eBay. There are some clear case PSU around.
Or just make one.

Last edited by Stiletto on 2020-08-08, 04:22. Edited 1 time in total.

Reply 14 of 16, by Jo22

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I like the outcome, too. Always planned to install an XT mainboard with V20/30 and Super VGA card into an acrylic tower case..
To make a badass 80s era Windows 2.x gaming machine that can run Klotz and other games in 800x600@256c. 😁
(Such a showcase would be awesome, because you could see the stepper motors of MFM HDD and 5.25" floppy drives moving! ^^)

"Time, it seems, doesn't flow. For some it's fast, for some it's slow.
In what to one race is no time at all, another race can rise and fall..." - The Minstrel

//My video channel//

Reply 15 of 16, by Tesla

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It's good that you like it 😀. If I ever do another retro-project, I'll def. do polycarbonat again ! It's so easy, fast and strong. All you need is the correct glue and lots of sun!

Reply 16 of 16, by Tesla

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I sincerely don't understand why not more people use a look-through case for showing their hardware. I have zero RF-polutions afaik. The case will probably still be usable when it's more than 40 degrees Celcius in here. Just thinking, you don't lock up a beautiful girl because you're afraid the world might think she's beautiful too ?

Making a custom-build case also avoids all the clutter inside. I started playing Dune II (not 2000) again and it's a blast to see the case being there 😀 ! It adds so much, I can only encourager people to do it.