RandomStranger wrote on 2023-12-22, 16:04:Last week I've built the NAS I've been meaning to build for a while. An Intenso 128GB SSD for the OS, 3×6TB hard drives in RAID […]
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RandomStranger wrote on 2023-12-16, 12:05:
Modern hardware acquired, time to get into some modern activities!
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Last week I've built the NAS I've been meaning to build for a while. An Intenso 128GB SSD for the OS, 3×6TB hard drives in RAID 5 for data storage on a Gigabyte GA-H61N-D2V with 8GB of DDR3-1600. All running OpenMediaVault 6.9
Initially I wanted to use a Celeron G550T, but ended up being underpowered so I intended to replace it with an I3-3220T. I just found one on a local trading site on Monday and arrived yesterday. Except the CPU I received was the plain i3-3220. Double checked the listing. It had the right model and the photos have also shown the T variant, so I issued a complaint. The plain variant I got has a 60% higher TDP and that matters when you run it 24/7 for years. The seller promised me a full refund, so we'll see what happens.
For the time being I'm using the i3 I got while keeping my eye open for a T variant.
Otherwise with the upgraded CPU performance it runs great and has plenty of power in reserve if I were to add features like cloud server functions, surveillance cams and smart home stuff.
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I need to get your attention:
Not supposed to spend using poor quality items for a data & VM server.
Intenso SSD is not good quality storage and cannot be trusted in your use case, these generic SSD in general fail often, performance issues. I always specify Samsung (not QVO), Micron, some Intel and Crucial and WD blue or black but not WD SA510 model (performance issues and poorly perceived quality.)
Yes, the Nvidia P4 needs medium air velocity and pressure, attached directly to the end of heatsink, not just blowing on it from a distance in open air. Basically noise maker. Do not use those small high rpm fans, the loud, noisy whine will drive you nuts.
Instead, good centrifugal blower around 97mm in size is just right, quieter and make a duct adapter from the blower to the P4 cards. Also adjust the voltage if blower does not have PWM, which is frequently don't feature a PWM. Nidec, Sanyo. Don't go any smaller, CFM and pressure suffers and more noisier. Centrifugal fans by nature do really well at build pressure even there is some backpressure that P4 heatsink creates to push air through.
Axial fans cannot build pressure very well at any rpm except top speeds which is very noisy. I tried my best already, even stacked two even stacked two fans with counter rotating spinning.
This why lot of issues to consider plus this NAS server case is too small due to 97mm fan blower needed, Nvidia P4 cards is long too. Easier to work with a real MATX tower such as Z240 and oh yes, will take 35W processors too.
This comes from experience working with computers and worked in shops for decades, Yes almost 4 decades and collected many type of fans and blowers and played with them and tried types of heatsinks. There are few best designs I discovered over the time.
Cheers,
Great Northern aka Canada.