First post, by megatron-uk
I've wanted to build a tiny 486 system for a while now, partly as a means to put everything I want in a small package, but also as a way to be able to put my larger systems away into storage and have an all-in-one-does-pretty-much-anything-dos-or-early-Win95 system on my desk and thus claw back a load of space in my office.
I've looked at pizza-box systems from Elonex and Olivetti, and have almost made the purchase of some cute little 386 systems, and whilst they would definitely fill part of the requirement (definitely the early end of the Dos spectrum), they would be compromised in terms of expansion capabilities and severely underpowered for the later stuff (Doom, RoTT, DN3D etc).
I've looked at a couple of industrial SBC systems in the past, but have never spotted any that were reasonably priced. But just a few days ago I spotted an Advantech PCA-6145 system in my semi-regular trawl through ebay... in fact, I spotted several ranging in price from £99-£140, from various sellers, with various combinations of specifications.
The PCA-6145 is a 16 bit ISA card, only slightly longer than the length of the 16 bit slot itself, and a little taller than the average ISA card - the specs say 185mm by 122mm.
It's a relatively standard socket 3 design, supporting up to Cyrix 5x86 120/133 and AMD X5-133 processors, 128kb cache, with a single (EDO supported) 72pin SIMM socket, onboard VL-bus C&T 65550 VGA, PS2 keyboard (with PS2 mouse support via a PS2 Y-cable), 1x IDE header, 1x FDD header, 2x Serial (1x DB9 + 1x header) and 1x Parallel header. With (optional) ethernet and disk-on-chip parts. Mine doesn't have the latter. Cheapest option for me was a low-ball bid on a card from a Chinese seller. Including shipping it was significantly less than the lowest advertised card. With fingers crossed, the card should be here in a week or so.
Meanwhile I have been sorting out the 'backplane' I will use - and in this case, since I want a small system, I've gone with a 3 slot ISA riser from a Compaq:
I'm adding a sound card, an ESS ES1868F design, which will be getting a WP32 McCake/Pi/MT32/Fluidsynth addon at some point in the future:
The last card is also still on its way, and it will be an RTL8019AS network card. Primarily to host an XT-IDE ROM, but also to round out the file transfer/IO options, since I'd have preferred an SBC with ethernet, but the one I found didn't have it fitted.
I was intending to run with just a CF card for storage, but as luck would have it, with the card fitted to the ISA riser, there is just enough space under the bottom card to fit a full sized 3.5" floppy, so I'll be attempting to squeeze in one of those. Power is to be supplied by a 90w PicoPSU, with an external 12v power brick. The mock-up of how the cards, backplane and floppy will be arranged looks somewhat like this at present (the Trident VGA card is clearly not going to be used):
Size is going to be around 21cm deep, 10cm high, and around 15-16cm wide... so pretty damn tiny. I have made the (possibly silly) decision to attempt to make the enclosure out of wood... so we shall see how bad I can make that look! 🤣
My collection database and technical wiki:
https://www.target-earth.net