First post, by wbahnassi
- Rank
- Oldbie
Alright, I owned an HP Z400 workstation until last month, which I finally upgraded to an HP Z800 workstation.
Background:
The HP Z400 was my daily Windows 11 machine which I like to use as a real DOS machine as well. It was performing all fine on Win 11 with its RTX 2060 and M.2 storage device. It also had a Voodoo3 PCI and Yamaha YMF-744 PCI card with true OPL3 and DOS SBPro support.
It happened that my friend got his hands on a Z800 and was showing it to me (he got it for free). Impressive build. Top quality components. Humongous motherboard... dual Xeon CPU setup. Fully populated RAM... Aaaand a well-hidden shy floppy drive connector 😅
The floppy connector triggered my interest and my friend offered me the workstation to upgrade my HP Z400, so I took it, unsure if it would satisfy and surpass the Z400 as an ultimate time machine... so began the adventure.
The build's modern part:
- HP Z800 dual Xeon CPUs (currently X5560 @ 2.8Ghz)
- 48 GB RAM
- 1TB M.2 SSD via PCI-E M.2 card
- RTX 2080Ti
- 1250W PSU
The build's retro part:
- ATi RageXL PCI via PCIE-PCI bridge
- Yamaha YMF-744 PCI directly on PCI slot
- 5.25" Teac 1.2MB floppy drive
- 3.5" Teac 1.44MB floppy drive
- Samsung IDE DVD-RW Drive with analog audio with IDE-to-Sata adapter
- 500GB SATA mechanical HDD
The OSes:
Windows 11, DOS 6.22, Win3.11, Win95. WinXP also possible but GPU should be swapped.
Now, comparing to my HP Z400:
- 1250W for Z800 vs. 475W of the Z400. This allowed me to confidentally upgrade the GPU as below
- RTX 2080Ti for Z800 vs. RTX 2060 for the Z400, and I can go to 3xxx or 4xxx territory too, but I don't have any suitable ones around now
- Single PCI slot on Z800 vs two on Z400. This is very annoying on the Z800. It limits your options to PCIE-PCI bridges, which don't work for everything. The YMF-744 didn't like it. But the Voodoo3 worked fine.. alas, the bridge pushed the V3 way too high beyond the case's dimensions.. so no.. That's why I had to go for a half-height VGA PCI card.. the RageXL.
- ATI RageXL for Z800 vs. Voodoo3 for Z400. The Voodoo3 is nicer, but it was not fully compatible on the Z400 (any use of Glide API would fail), so I wasn't gaining much of the V3. The RageXL performs well on legacy CGA/EGA modes with only very rare cases producing artifacts (Stunts EGA).
- Dual CPUs (duh).. X5560 (4 core 2.8GHz) for Z800 vs. W5690 (6 core 3.46GHz) for Z400. The total core count on the Z800 is higher, but they are slower. I will upgrade those to dual X5690 for 12 core total at 3.46GHz.
- Z800 has a COM serial port, the Z400 doesn't. Both machines have PS2 keyboard+mouse. So it's not really needed, but hey.. one more point for the Z800 anyways 🙂
General notes:
- It wasn't easy hooking up the floppy drives in the Z400, but the Z800 makes that 100x more difficult despite its larger case. The fans over the RAM eat up all the space, and leave very little for 5.25" bay drives. So, longer drives like the 5.25" floppy drive can only be fit in certain bays.
- It wasn't easy getting the Z400 to work with native DOS with SBPro and good compatibility. The same applies to the Z800. Luckily I transferred the same setup from the Z400 to the Z800 so I saved a lot of time and headache rediscovering the proper BIOS settings and resource allocations.
- The Z400 isn't for the faint-hearted. But the Z800 is even 100x tougher! You really need patience and perseverance to drive it to work in this time-machine/production-machine configuration. But in the end, your effort pays off and you get a nice tamed wild mustang 😆.
- I tried fitting in an RTX3090 or RTX4090, but both were too high for the case to close. That plastic cover you put over the cards won't close anymore.
Final words:
The Z400 is a great and relatively friendly platform for native DOS and modern Windows, but it has limits in its modern parts. The Z800 brings stronger modern specs, but on the expense of native DOS convenience. It limits your retro GPU options, and limits your retro drive options too.
And now... a few photos:
Turbo XT 12MHz, 8-bit VGA, Dual 360K drives
Intel 386 DX-33, TSeng ET3000, SB 1.5, 1x CD
Intel 486 DX2-66, CL5428 VLB, SBPro 2, 2x CD
Intel Pentium 90, Matrox Millenium 2, SB16, 4x CD
HP Z400, Xeon 3.46GHz, YMF-744, Voodoo3, RTX2080Ti