Jackhead wrote on 2024-08-24, 08:55:
How exactly did they work? Any risks?
They take the -12V on the ISA bus and use a voltage regulator that passes some current from the -12V pin into the -5V pin, in a way that at the -5V pin there is just -5V. The remaining 7 volts are converted to heat in the regulator. Think of the regulator as a self-adjusting resistor that removes the excess voltage so just -5V remains.
The 7905 regulator is quite robust. It has short circuit protection and over-temperature protection, so the risk of that chip breaking and passing -12V directly to the -5V line is very low. As long as the power supply does not connect to the -5V line on the mainboard, this PCB is the only source of -5V, so there is no conflict which might damage a second -5V source.
Jackhead wrote on 2024-08-24, 08:55:
How they work if you also have VLB slots?
There is no -5V connected to the VLB part of VLB/ISA slots, so you need to extra hardware to make sure that -5V is injected into the VLB part as well. This adapter hangs over towards the rear of the computer, so it will also fit an ISA/VL combination slot.