VOGONS


First post, by TYX8926

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Hi! Newbie on the forum here (Though I've been scouring through various forum posts on here for a few years), but I've decided to finally join in as a member around here.

The title is basically the question, but I need to explain more... Just about a year ago I got my hands on the Radeon 9700 Pro for my first Win98 PC build, but later on I noticed that it's a very late card for DOS and I wasn't sure if it would work well with DOS gaming, if at all. I initially bought this out of hearing that this card was "very powerful" in terms of its specs during that time, but during that time I haven't properly researched because of my lack of knowledge on doing this old of a PC build. Apologies if I sound like I don't know what I'm doing because this is all first timer for me. (I'm not that old enough to experience all this, haha)

I heard DOS in most part doesn't require you to install any graphics card drivers, but has anyone tested this kind of configuration, and if so, how did it go? Does anyone know how these late AGP/PCI cards fare against DOS gaming? I'm aware the older cards S3 Virge and possibly something like the Trio support DOS very well but I haven't found any information about the later cards as much. Should I try to look for an S3 Virge or some other card from that time period and use it together with my Radeon? Just for more information, my BIOS seems to have a "Init Display First" option, which could be handy since I can change between both AGP (9700 Pro) and PCI (S3 Virge) if I'm correct.

For some information here are my PC specifications so far...
CPU - Athlon 64 3500+ @ 2.2 GHz
MB - Gigabyte GA-K8NS-939 rev 1.0
RAM - 2x512MB Samsung DDR PC3200
GPU (So far at least) - ATI Radeon 9700 Pro

I'm aware by now that these specs are very late into the 98 "lifecycle" but by now it's quite late for me to make major modifications to it. I could downgrade the CPU and the RAM just fine, though, as those are either cheap or I have some spare parts from a broken motherboard. At the moment I have a spare 512MB Kingston RAM lying around and an Athlon 64 is relatively cheap in the local markets right now as well.

Feedback is appreciated!

Reply 1 of 14, by The Serpent Rider

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Radeon 9700 works fine for DOS, but it's limited to VBE 2.0, so if you want change refresh rate in VESA modes you'll have to edit BIOS.

I must be some kind of standard: the anonymous gangbanger of the 21st century.

Reply 2 of 14, by mockingbird

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Radeon cards don't have good DOS compatibility. The Radeon 9700 should be kept out of any real use because of how prone to failure it is.

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Reply 3 of 14, by darry

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mockingbird wrote on 2025-08-05, 18:49:

Radeon cards don't have good DOS compatibility. The Radeon 9700 should be kept out of any real use because of how prone to failure it is.

The longevity issue is, AFAIK, mostly due to the stock cooling solution being insufficient and the shim issue. Theses can be addressed,if one has a still working card, to prevent death by overheating.

As for the DOS compatibility, it is indeed not great. One notable thing that does not work is the Second Reality demo by Future Crew.

Reply 4 of 14, by RetroPCCupboard

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mockingbird wrote on 2025-08-05, 18:49:

Radeon cards don't have good DOS compatibility. The Radeon 9700 should be kept out of any real use because of how prone to failure it is.

If you are not going to use it, then surely makes little difference if its alive or dead? 😀

For me, this is an early WinXP card though. Not DOS or 9x. Though it can be used for that purpose, with some compatability issues.

There are, of course, faster GPUs to use for XP and more compatible ones for 98 and DOS. This is the main reason I have not got my 9700 Pro in a build.

If I were the OP, assuming they are not interested in collecting, I would sell the working 9700 Pro, as they are worth quite a lot, and buy a cheaper more compatible card for 98/DOS.

darry wrote on 2025-08-05, 21:39:

The longevity issue is, AFAIK, mostly due to the stock cooling solution being insufficient and the shim issue. Theses can be addressed,if one has a still working card, to prevent death by overheating.

Zalman VF900-Cu is the third party cooler to get I believe. VF700-Cu is a slightly inferior alternative. I have both of these coolers. One for my Radeon 9700 pro and another for my Radeon 9800 Pro, but have not installed them yet.

Reply 5 of 14, by Matchstick

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mockingbird wrote on 2025-08-05, 18:49:

Radeon cards don't have good DOS compatibility. The Radeon 9700 should be kept out of any real use because of how prone to failure it is.

That is complete and total BS... 9700 was a sweet solid card in the ATI era Radeon line. And it certainly did not suffer from failure.

Reply 6 of 14, by The Serpent Rider

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Radeon 9700 had a lot of RAM failures from Samsung BGA chips. DOS problems are exaggerated though.

I must be some kind of standard: the anonymous gangbanger of the 21st century.

Reply 7 of 14, by TYX8926

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As far as I'm aware my 9700's memory is also from Samsung... Makes me a bit worried that this card might be down to some failure early onto usage.
From what I hear around different forums, they say it's to do with cracked solder joints and exposure to lots of heat and cooling though.

Also, for the shim mod, I've researched more about it and found out that some newer revisions of the 9700 Pro actually have a non-flat surface. It seems ATI were already aware of this issue and began fixing it in newer versions of the card. I may have been VERY lucky to get one with that non-flat heatsink... (Images attached below) This probably still doesn't solve the memory problem unless I do reballing or something which I haven't even done before, but it surely does solve the annoying heatsink issue.

Reply 8 of 14, by tehsiggi

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TYX8926 wrote on 2025-08-07, 04:31:

As far as I'm aware my 9700's memory is also from Samsung... Makes me a bit worried that this card might be down to some failure early onto usage.
From what I hear around different forums, they say it's to do with cracked solder joints and exposure to lots of heat and cooling though.

Also, for the shim mod, I've researched more about it and found out that some newer revisions of the 9700 Pro actually have a non-flat surface. It seems ATI were already aware of this issue and began fixing it in newer versions of the card. I may have been VERY lucky to get one with that non-flat heatsink... (Images attached below) This probably still doesn't solve the memory problem unless I do reballing or something which I haven't even done before, but it surely does solve the annoying heatsink issue.

Don't blindly reball / heat or reflow memory ICs. You might make things worse. Don't repair anything that's not broken.

I had cards where reflow and/or reball did not work. So you might put unnecessary stress on components. Rather get good airflow and if possible additional passive coolers for the memory.

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Reply 9 of 14, by Archer57

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TYX8926 wrote on 2025-08-07, 04:31:

As far as I'm aware my 9700's memory is also from Samsung... Makes me a bit worried that this card might be down to some failure early onto usage.
From what I hear around different forums, they say it's to do with cracked solder joints and exposure to lots of heat and cooling though.

Also, for the shim mod, I've researched more about it and found out that some newer revisions of the 9700 Pro actually have a non-flat surface. It seems ATI were already aware of this issue and began fixing it in newer versions of the card. I may have been VERY lucky to get one with that non-flat heatsink... (Images attached below) This probably still doesn't solve the memory problem unless I do reballing or something which I haven't even done before, but it surely does solve the annoying heatsink issue.

Be really careful about making assumption here. People are often too quick to assume it is BGA issue and treat reballing like a magic cure for all issues, when in reality BGA issues are not very common and reballing rarely makes sense at all.

Personally my opinion - if you care about the card and the component in question, like a RAM chip, is not obviously pressure sensitive (like starts working when you apply some pressure) reballing makes no sense at all. You are desoldering the component anyway, it is much better to just replace the chip instead of soldering it back without knowing for sure it is the chip itself causing issues. Even if it is pressure sensitive it is often better to swap it anyway if you have a known good chip, just to be safe. The board can only survive so many heating cycles...

The Serpent Rider wrote on 2025-08-07, 03:08:

DOS problems are exaggerated though.

Honestly i find most compatibility issues in vintage hardware to be severely exaggerated. Have to keep that in mind when picking things.

Last edited by Archer57 on 2025-08-07, 05:18. Edited 1 time in total.

Reply 10 of 14, by darry

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The Serpent Rider wrote on 2025-08-07, 03:08:

Radeon 9700 had a lot of RAM failures from Samsung BGA chips. DOS problems are exaggerated though.

I'm sure lots of DOS stuff does work. I wonder why Second Reality does not, however.

I'm pretty sure my Dell OEM Radeon 9700 (non pro) has Infineon chips. It also had lower clocks (being a non pro), which might explain why it still works fine.
I've already removed its shim (and confirmed it still works). Next step is to source a better cooling solution for it.

Reply 11 of 14, by RetroPCCupboard

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Matchstick wrote on 2025-08-07, 02:27:

]
That is complete and total BS... 9700 was a sweet solid card in the ATI era Radeon line. And it certainly did not suffer from failure.

Why is it then that working ones are hard to find?

Have to admit though my 9700 Pro has been fine, and I have had it from new. Certainly its a very elegant card. Tiny cooling compared to the monstrous cooling apparatus on the nVidia FX line that it was up against.

Reply 12 of 14, by TYX8926

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Archer57 wrote on 2025-08-07, 05:17:

Be really careful about making assumption here. People are often too quick to assume it is BGA issue and treat reballing like a magic cure for all issues, when in reality BGA issues are not very common and reballing rarely makes sense at all.

Personally my opinion - if you care about the card and the component in question, like a RAM chip, is not obviously pressure sensitive (like starts working when you apply some pressure) reballing makes no sense at all. You are desoldering the component anyway, it is much better to just replace the chip instead of soldering it back without knowing for sure it is the chip itself causing issues. Even if it is pressure sensitive it is often better to swap it anyway if you have a known good chip, just to be safe. The board can only survive so many heating cycles...

tehsiggi wrote on 2025-08-07, 04:52:

Don't blindly reball / heat or reflow memory ICs. You might make things worse. Don't repair anything that's not broken.

I had cards where reflow and/or reball did not work. So you might put unnecessary stress on components. Rather get good airflow and if possible additional passive coolers for the memory.

I see... Thanks for the feedback. I think I misinterpreted "reballing" and thought it was just part of the chip replacement process. Anyway, I might as well swap those memory chips when time comes and when it fails then, though I need to learn how to deal with BGA-related issues in the first place.

Reply 13 of 14, by Archer57

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TYX8926 wrote on 2025-08-07, 05:45:

I think I misinterpreted "reballing" and thought it was just part of the chip replacement process.

Which is not completely wrong, if you are replacing with used chips. What is usually meant by this word though is desoldering the chip and then soldering it back.

To do that BGA balls on the chip need to be restored (new chips come with balls from the factory), that's why it is called "reballing". Each time BGA chip is desoldered it has to happen to reuse it/solder it back.

The assumption is that the fault is caused by cracked solder joints/balls in the first place so simply doing that should fix it. Which often is not the case.

Reply 14 of 14, by swaaye

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If you see artifacts with a 9700, try underclocking it.